• Ceph Luminous手动解决pg分布不均衡问题


    原文链接:

    https://www.jianshu.com/p/afb6277dbfd6

    1.设置集群仅支持 Luminous(或者L之后的)客户端

    具体命令:
    ceph osd set-require-min-compat-client luminous

    ceph osd set-require-min-compat-client luminous --yes-i-really-mean-it
    [root@controller ~]# ceph features
    {
        "mon": [
            {
                "features": "0x3ffddff8ffacffff",
                "release": "luminous",
                "num": 1
            }
        ],
        "osd": [
            {
                "features": "0x3ffddff8ffacffff",
                "release": "luminous",
                "num": 14
            }
        ],
        "client": [
            {
                "features": "0x3ffddff8ffacffff",
                "release": "luminous",
                "num": 20
            }
        ],
        "mgr": [
            {
                "features": "0x3ffddff8ffacffff",
                "release": "luminous",
                "num": 1
            }
        ]
    }

    2.获取集群当前的osdmap信息

    命令
    ceph osd getmap {osdmap_filename}

    [root@controller ~]# ceph osd getmap -o osd.map
    got osdmap epoch 52619

    3.获取当前集群数据均衡后的优化信息

    命令
    osdmaptool {osdmap_filename} --upmap out.txt [--upmap-pool <pool>] [--upmap-max <max-count>] [--upmap-deviation <max-deviation>]
    其中

    • upmap-pool :指定需要优化均衡的存储池名

    • upmap-max: 指定一次优化的数据条目,默认100,可根据环境业务情况调整该值,一次调整的条目越多,数据迁移会越多,可能对环境业务造成影响。

    • max-deviation:最大偏差值,默认为0.01(即1%)。如果OSD利用率与平均值之间的差异小于此值,则将被视为完美。

    假设只优化2条,即:

    [root@controller ~]# osdmaptool osd.map --upmap out.txt --upmap-pool volumes --upmap-max=2 
    osdmaptool: osdmap file 'osd.map'
    writing upmap command output to: out.txt
    checking for upmap cleanups
    upmap, max-count 2, max deviation 0.01
     limiting to pools volumes (2)
    [root@controller ~]# cat out.txt 
    ceph osd pg-upmap-items 2.2de 10 5
    ceph osd pg-upmap-items 2.2e1 8 5

    从上述数据结果中
    ceph osd pg-upmap-items 2.2de 10 5
    表明pg 12.2de需从osd.10重新映射到osd.5

    4.均衡

    [root@controller ~]# set 2.2de  pg_upmap_items mapping to [10->5]   
    [root@controller ~]# set 2.2d1  pg_upmap_items mapping to [8->5] 
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangjq19920210/p/12787975.html
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