• Android屏幕锁定实例源码详解教程二


    最近有朋友问屏幕锁定的问题,自己也在学习,网上找了下也没太详细的例子,看的资料书上也没有有关屏幕锁定程序的介绍,下个小决心,自己照着官方文档学习下,现在做好了,废话不多说,先发下截图,看下效果,需要注意的地方会加注释,有问题的朋友可以直接留言,我们共同学习交流,共同提高进步!直接看效果图:

    一:未设置密码时进入系统设置的效果图如下:

    二:运行DEMO,进入应用时:

    三:设置密码方式预览:

    四:只设置密码保护时的效果图

    五:密码解密效果图

    六:设置九宫格加密时的效果图

    七:九宫格解密时的效果图

    八:解密成功后,进入我们手机系统的图

    下面来简单的看下源码吧,此处讲下,这个小DEMO也是临时学习下的,有讲的不明白的地方请朋友直接批评指出,有错肯定改的,吼吼看代码:
            主控制类:

      package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo;
      import android.app.Activity;
      import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
      import android.content.Intent;
      import android.content.SharedPreferences;
      import android.os.Bundle;
      import android.view.View;
      import android.widget.AdapterView;
      import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
      import android.widget.Button;
      import android.widget.EditText;
      import android.widget.LinearLayout;
      import android.widget.Spinner;
      import android.widget.TextView;
      /**
      * @Title: PolicySetupActivity.java
      * @Package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo
      * @Description: 屏幕锁实现测试
      * @author MZH
      */
      public class PolicySetupActivity extends Activity {
      private static final int REQ_ACTIVATE_DEVICE_ADMIN = 10;
      private static final String SCREEN_ID_KEY = "LAYOUT_ID";
      /**存储配置信息的SP文件名*/
      private static final String APP_PREF = "APP_PREF";
      /**有未知屏幕ID时返回此标识*/
      private static final int UNKNOWN_SCREEN_ID = -1;
      /**声明组件*/
      private Spinner mPasswordQualityInputField;
      private EditText mPasswordLengthInputField;
      private EditText mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField;
      /**获取配置操作类对象
      */
      private Policy mPolicy;
      /**当前屏幕ID*/
      private int mCurrentScreenId;
      @Override
      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      mPolicy = new Policy(this);
      }
      @Override
      protected void onResume() {
      super.onResume();
      /**获取本地SP文件中屏幕锁的配置信息*/
      SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, MODE_PRIVATE);
      final int savedScreenId = prefs.getInt(SCREEN_ID_KEY, UNKNOWN_SCREEN_ID);
      /**如果获取到的ID为空,则跳转到设置页*/
      if (savedScreenId == UNKNOWN_SCREEN_ID || !mPolicy.isAdminActive()) {
      setScreenContent(R.layout.activity_policy_setup);
      /**跳转到配置详情页*/
      } else {
      setScreenContent(savedScreenId);
      }
      }
      /**
      * 设置屏幕方法实现,详细的可以自己看下,我也是边参照官方文档,边学习的
      * 有好想法有问题的朋友们可以留言.我们一起学习
      * @param screenId
      */     private void setScreenContent(final int screenId) {
      /**记录当前屏幕ID,并预先存入本地SP配置文件中*/
      mCurrentScreenId = screenId;
      setContentView(mCurrentScreenId);
      getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putInt(
      SCREEN_ID_KEY, mCurrentScreenId).commit();
      switch (mCurrentScreenId) {
      case R.layout.activity_policy_setup:
      initPolicySetupScreen();
      initNavigation();
      break;
      case R.layout.activity_view_policy:
      initViewPolicyScreen();
      initNavigation();
      break;
      }
      }
      /**
      * 关闭页面时将当前配置写入本地SP文件中
      */
      @Override
      protected void onPause() {
      super.onPause();
      if (mCurrentScreenId == R.layout.activity_policy_setup) writePolicy();
      }
      @Override
      protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
      if (requestCode == REQ_ACTIVATE_DEVICE_ADMIN && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
      // User just activated the application as a device administrator.
      setScreenContent(mCurrentScreenId);
      } else {
      super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
      }
      }
      /**
      * 重载返回键方法,如果已当前屏幕为已设置密码页,则展示详情
      */
      @Override
      public void onBackPressed() {
      if (mCurrentScreenId == R.layout.activity_view_policy) {
      setScreenContent(R.layout.activity_policy_setup);
      return;
      }       
        super.onBackPressed();
      }
      /**
      * 初始化化设置页
      */
      private void initPolicySetupScreen() {
      mPasswordQualityInputField = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_quality);
           mPasswordLengthInputField = (EditText)    findViewById(R.id.policy_password_length);
           mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_uppercase);
           ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
      R.array.password_types, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
      adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
           mPasswordQualityInputField.setAdapter(adapter);
      mPasswordQualityInputField.setOnItemSelectedListener(
      new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
      public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
           LinearLayout passwordMinUppercaseView =
      (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.password_uppercase_view);
      // The minimum number of upper case field is only applicable for password
      // qualities: alpha, alphanumeric, or complex.
      if (pos > 2)
      passwordMinUppercaseView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
      else
      passwordMinUppercaseView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
      }
      public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {}
      });
      /**阅读先前配置的相关信息*/
      mPolicy.readFromLocal();
      mPasswordQualityInputField.setSelection(mPolicy.getPasswordQuality());
      if (mPolicy.getPasswordLength() > 0) {
      mPasswordLengthInputField.setText(String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordLength()));
      } else {
      mPasswordLengthInputField.setText("");
      }
      if (mPolicy.getPasswordMinUpperCase() > 0) {
      mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField.setText(
      String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordMinUpperCase()));
      } else {
      mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField.setText("");
      }
      }
      /**
      * 初始化查看详情页
      */
      private void initViewPolicyScreen() {
      TextView passwordQualityView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_quality);
          TextView passwordLengthView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_length);
      // Read previously saved policy and populate on the UI.
      mPolicy.readFromLocal();
      int passwordQualitySelection = mPolicy.getPasswordQuality();
      passwordQualityView.setText(
      getResources().getStringArray(R.array.password_types)[passwordQualitySelection]);                     
           passwordLengthView.setText(String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordLength()));
      if (passwordQualitySelection > 2) {
      LinearLayout passwordMinUppercaseView =
      (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.password_uppercase_view);
      passwordMinUppercaseView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
      ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_uppercase)).setText(                    
          String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordMinUpperCase()));
      }
      }
      /**
      * 设置导航信息
      */
      private void initNavigation() {
      if (!mPolic
      y.isAdminActive()) {
      // Activates device administrator.
      setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_activate,
      R.string.setup_action_activate,
      mActivateButtonListener);
      } else if (mCurrentScreenId == R.layout.activity_policy_setup) {
      setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_set_policy,
      R.string.setup_action_set_policy,
      new View.OnClickListener() {
      public void onClick(View view) {
      writePolicy();
      mPolicy.configurePolicy();
      setScreenContent(R.layout.activity_view_policy);
      }
      });
      }
      else if (!mPolicy.isActivePasswordSufficient()) {
      // Launches password set-up screen in Settings.
      setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_enforce_policy,
      R.string.setup_action_enforce_policy,
      mEnforcePolicyListener);
      } else {
      // Grants access to secure content.
      setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_go_secured,
      R.string.setup_action_go_secured,
      new View.OnClickListener() {
      public void onClick(View view) {
      startActivity(new Intent(view.getContext(), SecureActivity.class));                  
           }                   
         });
      }
      }
      /**
      * 监听器实现,这个不多讲了.
      */
      private View.OnClickListener mActivateButtonListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
      // First, persist the policy.  Then, launch intent to trigger the system screen
      // requesting user to confirm the activation of the device administrator.
      writePolicy();
      Intent activateDeviceAdminIntent =
      new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);
      activateDeviceAdminIntent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN,                 
           mPolicy.getPolicyAdmin());
      // It is good practice to include the optional explanation text to explain to
      // user why the application is requesting to be a device administrator.
      The system
      // will display this message on the activation screen.
      activateDeviceAdminIntent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION,                
           getResources()
           .getString(R.string.device_admin_activation_message));
      startActivityForResult(activateDeviceAdminIntent, REQ_ACTIVATE_DEVICE_ADMIN);
      }
      };
      /**
      * 监听器实现,这个小马也不多讲了.
      */
      private View.OnClickListener mEnforcePolicyListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
      writePolicy();
      // The device administration API does not "fix" the password if it is
      // determined that the current password does not conform to what is requested
      // by the policy.  The caller is responsible for triggering the password set up
      // screen via the below intent.
      Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_SET_NEW_PASSWORD);
      startActivity(intent);
      }
      };
      /**
      * 设置激活按钮不同状态时的文本信息
      * @param messageResId
      * @param buttonTextResId
      * @param listener
      */
      private void setupNavigation(int messageResId, int buttonTextResId,
      View.OnClickListener listener) {
      TextView setupMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setup_message);
      setupMessage.setText(messageResId);
      Button actionBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.setup_action_btn);
      actionBtn.setText(buttonTextResId);
      actionBtn.setOnClickListener(listener);
      }
      // 在关闭此页时,将配置信息写入本地SP文件中.
      private void writePolicy() {
      int passwordQuality = (int) mPasswordQualityInputField.getSelectedItemId();
      int passwordLength = 0;
      try {
      passwordLength = Integer.valueOf(mPasswordLengthInputField.getText().toString());
      } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {}  // Defaults to 0.
      int passwordMinUppercase = 0;
      try {
      passwordMinUppercase =
      Integer.valueOf(mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField.getText().toString());
      } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {}  // Defaults to 0.
      mPolicy.saveToLocal(passwordQuality, passwordLength, passwordMinUppercase);
      }
      }

    配置操作类:

      package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo;
      import android.app.Activity;
      import android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver;
      import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
      import android.content.ComponentName;
      import android.content.Context;
      import android.content.Intent;
      import android.content.SharedPreferences;
      import android.os.Build;
      /**
      *
      @Title: Policy.java
      * @Package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo
      * @Description: 用来获取相关安全配置信息的类
      * @author MZH */ public class Policy {
      public static final int REQUEST_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN = 1;
      /**保存屏幕锁相关参数的SP文件名*/
      private static final String APP_PREF = "APP_PREF";
      /**下面三个是往SP中存储时的Key*/
      private static final String KEY_PASSWORD_LENGTH = "PW_LENGTH";
      private static final String KEY_PASSWORD_QUALITY = "PW_QUALITY";
      private static final String KEY_PASSWORD_MIN_UPPERCASE = "PW_MIN_UPPERCASE";
      /**
      * 下面是可允许输入密码的类型,此处的类型必须与string.xml文件中定义的arrays.xml中的相匹配
      */     final static int[] PASSWORD_QUALITY_VALUES = new int[] {
      DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED,
      DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_SOMETHING,
      DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC,
      DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_ALPHABETIC,
      DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_ALPHANUMERIC,
      DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_COMPLEX     };
      private int mPasswordQuality;
      private int mPasswordLength;
      private int mPasswordMinUpperCase;
      private Context mContext;
      private DevicePolicyManager mDPM;
      private ComponentName mPolicyAdmin;
      /**
      * 构造器,在new此类对象时,获取系统级管理员对象 DevicePolicyManager
      *
      @param context
      */
      public Policy(Context context) {
      mContext = context;
      mPasswordQuality = -1;
      mPasswordLength = 0;
      mPasswordMinUpperCase = 0;
      mDPM = (DevicePolicyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);         
           mPolicyAdmin = new ComponentName(context, PolicyAdmin.class);
      }
      /**
      * 保存设备参数
      */
      public void saveToLocal(int passwordQuality, int passwordLength, int passwordMinUppercase) {
          SharedPreferences.Editor editor =
      mContext.getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
      if (mPasswordQuality != passwordQuality) {
      editor.putInt(KEY_PASSWORD_QUALITY, passwordQuality);
      mPasswordQuality = passwordQuality;         }
      if (mPasswordLength != passwordLength) {
      editor.putInt(KEY_PASSWORD_LENGTH, passwordLength);
      mPasswordLength = passwordLength;
      }
      if (mPasswordMinUpperCase != passwordMinUppercase) {
      editor.putInt(KEY_PASSWORD_MIN_UPPERCASE, passwordMinUppercase);             
          mPasswordMinUpperCase = passwordMinUppercase;
      }         editor.commit();
      }
      /**
      * 从本地SP文件中获取密码配置参数
      */
      public void readFromLocal() {
      SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);         
           mPasswordQuality = prefs.getInt(KEY_PASSWORD_QUALITY, -1);
      mPasswordLength = prefs.getInt(KEY_PASSWORD_LENGTH, -1);
      mPasswordMinUpperCase = prefs.getInt(KEY_PASSWORD_MIN_UPPERCASE, -1);
      }
      /**
      * 获取密码.
      *
      * @return
      */
      public int getPasswordQuality() { return mPasswordQuality; }
      /**
      * 获取密码长度.
      *
      * @return
      */
      public int getPasswordLength() { return mPasswordLength; }
      /**
      * 获取字母密码.
      *
      * @return
      */
      public int getPasswordMinUpperCase() { return mPasswordMinUpperCase; }
      /**
      * 获取设备管理的 ComponentName 对象.
      *
      * @return
      */
      public ComponentName getPolicyAdmin() { return mPolicyAdmin; }
      /**
      * 判断设备是否被激活.
      *
      * @return
      */
      public boolean isAdminActive() {
      return mDPM.isAdminActive(mPolicyAdmin);
      }
      public boolean isActivePasswordSufficient() {
      return mDPM.isActivePasswordSufficient();
      }
      /**
      * 判断设备是否加安全
      * @return
      */
      public boolean isDeviceSecured() {
      return isAdminActive() && isActiveP
      asswordSufficient();     }
      /**
      * 在声明的mDPM对象中进行配置.
      */
      public void configurePolicy() {
      mDPM.setPasswordQuality(mPolicyAdmin, PASSWORD_QUALITY_VALUES[mPasswordQuality]);
      mDPM.setPasswordMinimumLength(mPolicyAdmin, mPasswordLength);
      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
      mDPM.setPasswordMinimumUpperCase(mPolicyAdmin, mPasswordMinUpperCase);
      }
      }
      /**
      * 下面这个类用来监听各种不同类型的设备管理事件,比如:改变密码错误密码等等
      */
      public static class PolicyAdmin extends DeviceAdminReceiver {
      @Override
      public void onDisabled(Context context, Intent intent) {
      // Called when the app is about to be deactivated as a device administrator.
      super.onDisabled(context, intent);
      SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
      /**清除以前在SP文件下保存的所有值*/
      prefs.edit().clear().commit();
      }
      }
      }

    权限验证类:

    package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo;
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.Intent;
    /**
    * @Title: SecureActivity.java
    * @Package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo
    * @Description: 权限验证类实现
    * @author MZH
    */
    public class SecureActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    // Check to see if the device is properly secured as per the policy.  Send user
    // back to policy set up screen if necessary.
    Policy policy = new Policy(this);
    policy.readFromLocal();
    if (!policy.isDeviceSecured()) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setClass(this, PolicySetupActivity.class);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP |
    Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
    startActivity(intent);
    finish();
    }
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_secure);
    }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/vus520/p/2561939.html
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