最近有朋友问屏幕锁定的问题,自己也在学习,网上找了下也没太详细的例子,看的资料书上也没有有关屏幕锁定程序的介绍,下个小决心,自己照着官方文档学习下,现在做好了,废话不多说,先发下截图,看下效果,需要注意的地方会加注释,有问题的朋友可以直接留言,我们共同学习交流,共同提高进步!直接看效果图:
一:未设置密码时进入系统设置的效果图如下:
二:运行DEMO,进入应用时:
三:设置密码方式预览:
四:只设置密码保护时的效果图
五:密码解密效果图
六:设置九宫格加密时的效果图
七:九宫格解密时的效果图
八:解密成功后,进入我们手机系统的图
下面来简单的看下源码吧,此处讲下,这个小DEMO也是临时学习下的,有讲的不明白的地方请朋友直接批评指出,有错肯定改的,吼吼看代码:
主控制类:
package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.TextView; /** * @Title: PolicySetupActivity.java * @Package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo * @Description: 屏幕锁实现测试 * @author MZH */ public class PolicySetupActivity extends Activity { private static final int REQ_ACTIVATE_DEVICE_ADMIN = 10; private static final String SCREEN_ID_KEY = "LAYOUT_ID"; /**存储配置信息的SP文件名*/ private static final String APP_PREF = "APP_PREF"; /**有未知屏幕ID时返回此标识*/ private static final int UNKNOWN_SCREEN_ID = -1; /**声明组件*/ private Spinner mPasswordQualityInputField; private EditText mPasswordLengthInputField; private EditText mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField; /**获取配置操作类对象 */ private Policy mPolicy; /**当前屏幕ID*/ private int mCurrentScreenId; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mPolicy = new Policy(this); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); /**获取本地SP文件中屏幕锁的配置信息*/ SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, MODE_PRIVATE); final int savedScreenId = prefs.getInt(SCREEN_ID_KEY, UNKNOWN_SCREEN_ID); /**如果获取到的ID为空,则跳转到设置页*/ if (savedScreenId == UNKNOWN_SCREEN_ID || !mPolicy.isAdminActive()) { setScreenContent(R.layout.activity_policy_setup); /**跳转到配置详情页*/ } else { setScreenContent(savedScreenId); } } /** * 设置屏幕方法实现,详细的可以自己看下,我也是边参照官方文档,边学习的 * 有好想法有问题的朋友们可以留言.我们一起学习 * @param screenId */ private void setScreenContent(final int screenId) { /**记录当前屏幕ID,并预先存入本地SP配置文件中*/ mCurrentScreenId = screenId; setContentView(mCurrentScreenId); getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putInt( SCREEN_ID_KEY, mCurrentScreenId).commit(); switch (mCurrentScreenId) { case R.layout.activity_policy_setup: initPolicySetupScreen(); initNavigation(); break; case R.layout.activity_view_policy: initViewPolicyScreen(); initNavigation(); break; } } /** * 关闭页面时将当前配置写入本地SP文件中 */ @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); if (mCurrentScreenId == R.layout.activity_policy_setup) writePolicy(); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (requestCode == REQ_ACTIVATE_DEVICE_ADMIN && resultCode == RESULT_OK) { // User just activated the application as a device administrator. setScreenContent(mCurrentScreenId); } else { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); } } /** * 重载返回键方法,如果已当前屏幕为已设置密码页,则展示详情 */ @Override public void onBackPressed() { if (mCurrentScreenId == R.layout.activity_view_policy) { setScreenContent(R.layout.activity_policy_setup); return; } super.onBackPressed(); } /** * 初始化化设置页 */ private void initPolicySetupScreen() { mPasswordQualityInputField = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_quality); mPasswordLengthInputField = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_length); mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_uppercase); ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.password_types, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item); adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); mPasswordQualityInputField.setAdapter(adapter); mPasswordQualityInputField.setOnItemSelectedListener( new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() { public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) { LinearLayout passwordMinUppercaseView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.password_uppercase_view); // The minimum number of upper case field is only applicable for password // qualities: alpha, alphanumeric, or complex. if (pos > 2) passwordMinUppercaseView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); else passwordMinUppercaseView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {} }); /**阅读先前配置的相关信息*/ mPolicy.readFromLocal(); mPasswordQualityInputField.setSelection(mPolicy.getPasswordQuality()); if (mPolicy.getPasswordLength() > 0) { mPasswordLengthInputField.setText(String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordLength())); } else { mPasswordLengthInputField.setText(""); } if (mPolicy.getPasswordMinUpperCase() > 0) { mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField.setText( String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordMinUpperCase())); } else { mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField.setText(""); } } /** * 初始化查看详情页 */ private void initViewPolicyScreen() { TextView passwordQualityView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_quality); TextView passwordLengthView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_length); // Read previously saved policy and populate on the UI. mPolicy.readFromLocal(); int passwordQualitySelection = mPolicy.getPasswordQuality(); passwordQualityView.setText( getResources().getStringArray(R.array.password_types)[passwordQualitySelection]); passwordLengthView.setText(String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordLength())); if (passwordQualitySelection > 2) { LinearLayout passwordMinUppercaseView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.password_uppercase_view); passwordMinUppercaseView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.policy_password_uppercase)).setText( String.valueOf(mPolicy.getPasswordMinUpperCase())); } } /** * 设置导航信息 */ private void initNavigation() { if (!mPolic y.isAdminActive()) { // Activates device administrator. setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_activate, R.string.setup_action_activate, mActivateButtonListener); } else if (mCurrentScreenId == R.layout.activity_policy_setup) { setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_set_policy, R.string.setup_action_set_policy, new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { writePolicy(); mPolicy.configurePolicy(); setScreenContent(R.layout.activity_view_policy); } }); } else if (!mPolicy.isActivePasswordSufficient()) { // Launches password set-up screen in Settings. setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_enforce_policy, R.string.setup_action_enforce_policy, mEnforcePolicyListener); } else { // Grants access to secure content. setupNavigation(R.string.setup_message_go_secured, R.string.setup_action_go_secured, new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { startActivity(new Intent(view.getContext(), SecureActivity.class)); } }); } } /** * 监听器实现,这个不多讲了. */ private View.OnClickListener mActivateButtonListener = new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // First, persist the policy. Then, launch intent to trigger the system screen // requesting user to confirm the activation of the device administrator. writePolicy(); Intent activateDeviceAdminIntent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN); activateDeviceAdminIntent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, mPolicy.getPolicyAdmin()); // It is good practice to include the optional explanation text to explain to // user why the application is requesting to be a device administrator. The system // will display this message on the activation screen. activateDeviceAdminIntent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION, getResources() .getString(R.string.device_admin_activation_message)); startActivityForResult(activateDeviceAdminIntent, REQ_ACTIVATE_DEVICE_ADMIN); } }; /** * 监听器实现,这个小马也不多讲了. */ private View.OnClickListener mEnforcePolicyListener = new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { writePolicy(); // The device administration API does not "fix" the password if it is // determined that the current password does not conform to what is requested // by the policy. The caller is responsible for triggering the password set up // screen via the below intent. Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_SET_NEW_PASSWORD); startActivity(intent); } }; /** * 设置激活按钮不同状态时的文本信息 * @param messageResId * @param buttonTextResId * @param listener */ private void setupNavigation(int messageResId, int buttonTextResId, View.OnClickListener listener) { TextView setupMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setup_message); setupMessage.setText(messageResId); Button actionBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.setup_action_btn); actionBtn.setText(buttonTextResId); actionBtn.setOnClickListener(listener); } // 在关闭此页时,将配置信息写入本地SP文件中. private void writePolicy() { int passwordQuality = (int) mPasswordQualityInputField.getSelectedItemId(); int passwordLength = 0; try { passwordLength = Integer.valueOf(mPasswordLengthInputField.getText().toString()); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {} // Defaults to 0. int passwordMinUppercase = 0; try { passwordMinUppercase = Integer.valueOf(mPasswordMinUppercaseInputField.getText().toString()); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {} // Defaults to 0. mPolicy.saveToLocal(passwordQuality, passwordLength, passwordMinUppercase); } }
配置操作类:
package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver; import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.os.Build; /** * @Title: Policy.java * @Package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo * @Description: 用来获取相关安全配置信息的类 * @author MZH */ public class Policy { public static final int REQUEST_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN = 1; /**保存屏幕锁相关参数的SP文件名*/ private static final String APP_PREF = "APP_PREF"; /**下面三个是往SP中存储时的Key*/ private static final String KEY_PASSWORD_LENGTH = "PW_LENGTH"; private static final String KEY_PASSWORD_QUALITY = "PW_QUALITY"; private static final String KEY_PASSWORD_MIN_UPPERCASE = "PW_MIN_UPPERCASE"; /** * 下面是可允许输入密码的类型,此处的类型必须与string.xml文件中定义的arrays.xml中的相匹配 */ final static int[] PASSWORD_QUALITY_VALUES = new int[] { DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED, DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_SOMETHING, DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC, DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_ALPHABETIC, DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_ALPHANUMERIC, DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_COMPLEX }; private int mPasswordQuality; private int mPasswordLength; private int mPasswordMinUpperCase; private Context mContext; private DevicePolicyManager mDPM; private ComponentName mPolicyAdmin; /** * 构造器,在new此类对象时,获取系统级管理员对象 DevicePolicyManager * @param context */ public Policy(Context context) { mContext = context; mPasswordQuality = -1; mPasswordLength = 0; mPasswordMinUpperCase = 0; mDPM = (DevicePolicyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE); mPolicyAdmin = new ComponentName(context, PolicyAdmin.class); } /** * 保存设备参数 */ public void saveToLocal(int passwordQuality, int passwordLength, int passwordMinUppercase) { SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mContext.getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit(); if (mPasswordQuality != passwordQuality) { editor.putInt(KEY_PASSWORD_QUALITY, passwordQuality); mPasswordQuality = passwordQuality; } if (mPasswordLength != passwordLength) { editor.putInt(KEY_PASSWORD_LENGTH, passwordLength); mPasswordLength = passwordLength; } if (mPasswordMinUpperCase != passwordMinUppercase) { editor.putInt(KEY_PASSWORD_MIN_UPPERCASE, passwordMinUppercase); mPasswordMinUpperCase = passwordMinUppercase; } editor.commit(); } /** * 从本地SP文件中获取密码配置参数 */ public void readFromLocal() { SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); mPasswordQuality = prefs.getInt(KEY_PASSWORD_QUALITY, -1); mPasswordLength = prefs.getInt(KEY_PASSWORD_LENGTH, -1); mPasswordMinUpperCase = prefs.getInt(KEY_PASSWORD_MIN_UPPERCASE, -1); } /** * 获取密码. * * @return */ public int getPasswordQuality() { return mPasswordQuality; } /** * 获取密码长度. * * @return */ public int getPasswordLength() { return mPasswordLength; } /** * 获取字母密码. * * @return */ public int getPasswordMinUpperCase() { return mPasswordMinUpperCase; } /** * 获取设备管理的 ComponentName 对象. * * @return */ public ComponentName getPolicyAdmin() { return mPolicyAdmin; } /** * 判断设备是否被激活. * * @return */ public boolean isAdminActive() { return mDPM.isAdminActive(mPolicyAdmin); } public boolean isActivePasswordSufficient() { return mDPM.isActivePasswordSufficient(); } /** * 判断设备是否加安全 * @return */ public boolean isDeviceSecured() { return isAdminActive() && isActiveP asswordSufficient(); } /** * 在声明的mDPM对象中进行配置. */ public void configurePolicy() { mDPM.setPasswordQuality(mPolicyAdmin, PASSWORD_QUALITY_VALUES[mPasswordQuality]); mDPM.setPasswordMinimumLength(mPolicyAdmin, mPasswordLength); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { mDPM.setPasswordMinimumUpperCase(mPolicyAdmin, mPasswordMinUpperCase); } } /** * 下面这个类用来监听各种不同类型的设备管理事件,比如:改变密码错误密码等等 */ public static class PolicyAdmin extends DeviceAdminReceiver { @Override public void onDisabled(Context context, Intent intent) { // Called when the app is about to be deactivated as a device administrator. super.onDisabled(context, intent); SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(APP_PREF, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE); /**清除以前在SP文件下保存的所有值*/ prefs.edit().clear().commit(); } } }
权限验证类:
package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; /** * @Title: SecureActivity.java * @Package com.xiaoma.policymanager.demo * @Description: 权限验证类实现 * @author MZH */ public class SecureActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); // Check to see if the device is properly secured as per the policy. Send user // back to policy set up screen if necessary. Policy policy = new Policy(this); policy.readFromLocal(); if (!policy.isDeviceSecured()) { Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setClass(this, PolicySetupActivity.class); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK); startActivity(intent); finish(); } setContentView(R.layout.activity_secure); } }