• 5. css定位 居中


    1.准备工作 

      (1)添加背景图片

        

      background: url('images/grass.png')

      (2)背景图片格式

        

         

      background-size:contain;    #完全限制在方框
                                                    #cover 拉伸覆盖

      (3)全部添加

    .block-1{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/grass.png');
      background-size:contain;
    }
    
    .block-2{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       128px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/grass.png');
      background-size:contain;
    }
    
    .block-3{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       256px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/grass.png');
      background-size:contain;
    }

          

        (4)添加个小花

          

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
      <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>Learn css with blocks</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="block.css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8">
      </head>
      <body>
        <div class="flower"></div>
    
        <div class="block-1"></div>
        <div class="block-2"></div>
        <div class="block-3"></div>
    
      </body>
    </html>
    .block-1{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/grass.png');
      background-size:contain;
    }
    
    .block-2{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       128px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/grass.png');
      background-size:contain;
    }
    
    .block-3{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       256px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/grass.png');
      background-size:contain;
    }
    
    .flower{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/rose.png');
      background-size:contain;
    }

    2.相对定位relative

          

         

      (1)相对定位  position: relative; 

    .flower{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/rose.png');
      background-size:contain;
      position: relative;    #相对定位
      left:64px;
      top:64px
    }

           

       (2)添加图像的原点

      <body>
        <div class="flower">
          <div class="point"></div>
        </div>
    
        <div class="block-1"></div>
        <div class="block-2"></div>
        <div class="block-3"></div>
    
      </body>
    .point{
       8px;
      height: 8px;
      background: rgb(235, 113, 13)
    }

        

     3.绝对定位absolute

          

       (1)添加背景颜色

        

    .bg{
       320px;
      height: 256px;
      background: rgb(88, 157, 213);
    }
      <body>
    
        <div class="bg">
          <div class="flower">
            <div class="point"></div>
          </div>
    
          <div class="block-1"></div>
          <div class="block-2"></div>
          <div class="block-3"></div>
          
        </div>
    
      </body>

      (2)插一个黄花

          <div class="block-1"></div>
    
          <div class="yello-flower">
            <div class="point"></div>
          </div>
    
          <div class="block-2"></div>
          <div class="block-3"></div>
    .yello-flower{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/flower.png');
      background-size: contain;
    }

          

       (3)绝对定位

        

    .yello-flower{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/flower.png');
      background-size: contain;
      position: absolute;    #绝对定位
    }

       (4)绝对定位的理解

         

          

        

      (5)添加偏移量

    .yello-flower{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/flower.png');
      background-size: contain;
      position: absolute;
      left: 128px;       #添加偏移量
    }

        

      (6)父级元素必须是定位

    • 它的父级元素必须是绝对或者相对定位
    • absolute  relative
    .bg{
       320px;
      height: 256px;
      background: rgb(88, 157, 213);
      position: relative;
    }

        

       (7)body有定位

    • 它会一直向上寻找absolute或者relative
    • <body>  标签 它有8px的偏移量,历史原因

          

    body{
      margin: 0
    }
    

          

     4.基于定位的居中

        

      (1)添加边框,和背景图案

    .bg{
      border: solid 8px rgb(238, 171, 20);
       320px;
      height: 256px;
      background: rgb(88, 157, 213);
      position: relative;
    }
    
    body{
      margin: 0;
      background: url('images/brick.jpg');
      background-size: 150px 150px;
    }

        

      (2)flower居中

        

    .flower{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/rose.png');
      background-size:contain;
      position: relative;
      left:32px;
      top:64px
    }

       (3)不可以固定尺寸 50% 50%

        

        

         

    .bg{
      border: solid 8px rgb(238, 171, 20);
       320px;
      height: 256px;
      background: rgb(88, 157, 213);
      position: absolute;
      left: 50%;
      top: 50%
    }

         

      (4) transform修改准星  #css3中出现的

        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);  

               

    .bg{
      border: solid 8px rgb(238, 171, 20);
       320px;
      height: 256px;
      background: rgb(88, 157, 213);
      position: absolute;
      left: 50%;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    }

        

     5.完整代码

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
      <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>Learn css with blocks</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="block.css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8">
      </head>
      <body>
    
        <div class="bg">
          <div class="flower">
            <div class="point"></div>
          </div>
    
          <div class="block-1"></div>
    
          <div class="yello-flower">
            <div class="point"></div>
          </div>
    
          <div class="block-2"></div>
          <div class="block-3"></div>
    
        </div>
    
      </body>
    </html>
    .block-1{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/grass.png');
      background-size:contain;
    }
    
    .block-2{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       128px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/grass.png');
      background-size:contain;
    }
    
    .block-3{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       256px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/grass.png');
      background-size:contain;
    }
    
    .flower{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/rose.png');
      background-size:contain;
      position: relative;
      left:32px;
      top:64px
    }
    
    .yello-flower{
      box-sizing: border-box;
       64px;
      height: 64px;
      background: url('images/flower.png');
      background-size: contain;
      position: absolute;
      left: 128px;
    }
    
    .point{
       8px;
      height: 8px;
      background: rgb(235, 113, 13)
    }
    
    .bg{
      border: solid 8px rgb(238, 171, 20);
       320px;
      height: 256px;
      background: rgb(88, 157, 213);
      position: absolute;
      left: 50%;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    }
    
    body{
      margin: 0;
      background: url('images/brick.jpg');
      background-size: 150px 150px;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/venicid/p/8066757.html
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