题意:AB两人分别拿一列n个数字,只能从左端或右端拿,不能同时从两端拿,可拿一个或多个,问在两人尽可能多拿的情况下,A最多比B多拿多少。
分析:
1、枚举先手拿的分界线,要么从左端拿,要么从右端拿,比较得最优解。
2、dp(i, j)---在区间(i, j)中A最多比B多拿多少。
3、tmp -= dfs(i + 1, r);//A拿了区间(l, i),B在剩下区间里尽可能拿最优
tmp是A拿的,dfs(i + 1, r)是B比A多拿的,假设dfs(i + 1, r)=y-x,y是B拿的,x是A拿的
则tmp-dfs(i + 1, r) = tmp - y + x,也就是最终A比B多拿的。
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<cctype> #include<cmath> #include<iostream> #include<sstream> #include<iterator> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<map> #include<stack> #include<deque> #include<queue> #include<list> #define lowbit(x) (x & (-x)) const double eps = 1e-8; inline int dcmp(double a, double b){ if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0; return a > b ? 1 : -1; } typedef long long LL; typedef unsigned long long ULL; const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f; const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f; const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1}; const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1}; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; const double pi = acos(-1.0); const int MAXN = 100 + 10; const int MAXT = 10000 + 10; using namespace std; int sum[MAXN]; int dp[MAXN][MAXN]; int dfs(int l, int r){ if(dp[l][r] != INT_INF) return dp[l][r]; int diff = sum[r] - sum[l - 1]; for(int i = l; i < r; ++i){//先手从左端拿 int tmp = sum[i] - sum[l - 1]; tmp -= dfs(i + 1, r);//后手从右端拿 if(tmp > diff) diff = tmp; } for(int i = l; i < r; ++i){ int tmp = sum[r] - sum[i]; tmp -= dfs(l, i); if(tmp > diff) diff = tmp; } return dp[l][r] = diff; } int main(){ int n; while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1){ if(!n) return 0; memset(dp, INT_INF, sizeof dp); sum[0] = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){ scanf("%d", &sum[i]); sum[i] += sum[i - 1]; } printf("%d ", dfs(1, n)); } return 0; }