• Mongodb 的ORM框架 Morphia之注解


    @Entity("bands")
    public class Band {
     
        @Id
        ObjectId id;
     
        String name;
     
        String genre;
     
        @Reference
        Distributor distributor;
     
        @Reference("catalog")
        List<Song> songs = new ArrayList<Song>();
     
        @Embedded
        List<String> members = new ArrayList<String>();
     
        @Embedded("info")
        ContactInfo info;
    @Entity("songs")
    public class Song {
     
        @Id
        ObjectId id;
     
        String name;
    }
    @Entity("distributors")
    public class Distributor {
    
        @Id
        ObjectId id;
        String name;
    }

    @Entity

    注释是必需的。其声明了在专用MongoDB集合上该类作为文档将持久保存。在默认情况下,Morphia使用类名称来命名集合。

    可以使用value 注释MongoDB集合名称,设置noClassNameStored为true,

    如@Entity(value = "params",noClassnameStored=true)

    @ID

    @Id 注释指示 Morphia 哪个字段用作文档 ID。如果您试图持久保存对象(其 @Id 注释的字段为 null),则 Morphia 会为您自动生成 ID 值。

    id 可以时ObjectId,也可以时String类型。

     @Transient

    类属性标记@Transient注释则表明这个字段将不被持久化到数据库。

    Morphia 试图持久保存每一个它遇到的没有注释的字段,除非它们标有 @Transient 注释,才会不保存到数据库中。

    没有任何注解的,就会默认持久化到数据库中,相当于使用 @Embedded注解,只不过用 @Embedded可以指定别名。

     @Embedded

    使用此注解说明成员对象将被视为嵌入的(embedded)。它会显示为集合中父文档的子集。

    除非注释有@Transient@Reference,否则默认成员对象将被视为嵌入的(embedded)

    @Entity("bands")
    public class Band {
     
        @Id
        ObjectId id;
     
        String name;
     
        String genre;
     
        @Reference
        Distributor distributor;
     
        @Reference("catalog")
        List<Song> songs = new ArrayList<Song>();
     
        @Embedded
        List<String> members = new ArrayList<String>();
     
        @Embedded("info")
        ContactInfo info;
    }
    public class ContactInfo {
     
        public ContactInfo() {
        }
     
        String city;
     
        String phoneNumber;
    }
    执行如下代码:
    Band band = new Band();
    band.setName("Love Burger");
    band.getMembers().add("Jim");
    band.getMembers().add("Joe");
    band.getMembers().add("Frank");
    band.getMembers().add("Tom");
    band.setGenre("Rock");
    datastore.save(band);

     members List 看上去如下所示

    "members" : [ "Jim", "Joe", "Frank", "Tom"]

    info 属性是另外一个嵌入的对象。在本例中,我通过 info 值明确地设置 @Embedded 注释。这会覆盖文档中子集的默认命名,否则就会被称为 contactInfo。例如:

    "info" : { "city" : "Brooklyn", "phoneNumber" : "718-555-5555" }

    查询结果:

    > db.bands.find();
    { "_id" : ObjectId("4cf7cbf9e4b3ae2526d72587"), "className" :
    "com.bandmanager.model.Band", "name" : "Love Burger", "genre" : "Rock",
    "members" : [ "Jim", "Joe", "Frank", "Tom" ] }
     
    可以看到:ContactInfo 类缺少 @Entity 注释。这是故意而为的,因为我不需要 ContactInfo 的专用集合。它实例总是被嵌入 band 文档。
    再举一个@Embedded注解的例子
    @Entity(value = "MCH_Community_Clew", noClassnameStored = true)
    public class CommunityClew extends MongoBaseEntity implements Serializable {
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private long id;//id
        private String mobile; 
        private String community;//社区
        private String status;
        private Date createTime;//加入时间
        private Date modifyTime;//修改时间
        private String modifyUser;//修改人
        private String remark; //记录最新一次备注
    }
    public class CommunityClewRecord extends MongoBaseEntity implements Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private long id;//id
        private long fatherId;
        private String beforeStatus;//之前状态
        private String status;//当前状态
        private String remark;//备注
        private Date modifyTime;//时间
        private String modifyUser;//修改人
    @Embedded("records")
    private List<CommunityClewRecord> communityClewRecords;

    }
    CommunityClewRecord record=new CommunityClewRecord(1, 1, "测试", status, remark,now,user);
    CommunityClew clew=new CommunityClew();
    clew.setId(communityClewMongo.getMaxId()+1);
    clew.setCommunity(community);
    clew.setMobile(mobile);
    clew.setCreateTime(new Date());
    clew.setStatus("待沟通");
    clew.setCommunityClewRecords(record);
    communityClewMongo.insert(clew);

    对CommunityClew的communityClewRecords列表添加两条CommunityClewRecord记录,查询monggo标,结果如下:

    @Reference

    @Reference 注释说明对象是对另外一个集合中的文档的引用。在从 MongoDB集合中加载对象时,Morphia遵循着这些引用来建立对象关系。即引用的字段会根据内部建立的关系图,自动加载。

    这就要求被引用的对象先保存,然后再把被对象赋值给引用的字段,包含引用字段的对象再保存。

    如:

    Band band = new Band();
    band.setName("Love Burger");
    band.getMembers().add("Jim");
    band.getMembers().add("Joe");
    band.getMembers().add("Frank");
    band.getMembers().add("Tom");
    band.setGenre("Rock");
    datastore.save(band); //持久化

    查询:
    > db.bands.find();
    { "_id" : ObjectId("4cf7cbf9e4b3ae2526d72587"), "className" :
    "com.bandmanager.model.Band", "name" : "Love Burger", "genre" : "Rock",
    "members" : [ "Jim", "Joe", "Frank", "Tom" ] }
     
    对被引用的对象做持久化:
    Song song1 = new Song("Stairway");
    Song song2 = new Song("Free Bird");
     
    datastore.save(song1);
    datastore.save(song2);
     
    Mongo 中查看 songs 集合,应该看到如下所示:
    > db.songs.find();
    { "_id" : ObjectId("4cf7d249c25eae25028ae5be"), "className" :
    "com.bandmanager.model.Song", "name" : "Stairway" }
    { "_id" : ObjectId("4cf7d249c25eae25038ae5be"), "className" :
    "com. bandmanager.model.Song", "name" : "Free Bird" }
     
     
    请注意 Song 还没有被 band 引用。我将它们添加到 band 并查看发生了什么:
    band.getSongs().add(song1);
    band.getSongs().add(song2);
    datastore.save(band);
    查询 bands 集合时,应该看到songs 集合被保存为一个被称为 catalog 的数组,作为两个 DBRef。因为@Reference("catalog")起了一个别名,如果不设置括号中的名称,存储的引用catalog 的数组应该是songs。
    { "_id" : ObjectId("4cf7d249c25eae25018ae5be"), "name" : "Love Burger", "genre" : "Rock",
       "catalog" : [
       {
          "$ref" : "songs",
          "$id" : ObjectId("4cf7d249c25eae25028ae5be")
       },
       {
          "$ref" : "songs",
          "$id" : ObjectId("4cf7d249c25eae25038ae5be")
       }
    ], "members" : [ "Jim", "Joe", "Frank", "Tom"] }
     
    再举一个@Reference例子:
    @Entity(value = "MCH_Community_Clew", noClassnameStored = true)
    public class CommunityClew extends MongoBaseEntity implements Serializable {
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private long id;//id
        private String mobile; 
        private String community;//社区
        private String status;
        private Date createTime;//加入时间
        private Date modifyTime;//修改时间
        private String modifyUser;//修改人
        private String remark; //记录最新一次备注
        @Reference
        private List<CommunityClewRecord> communityClewRecords;
    }
    @Entity(value = "MCH_Community_Clew_Record", noClassnameStored = true)
    public class CommunityClewRecord extends MongoBaseEntity implements Serializable {
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private long id;//id
        private long fatherId;
        private String beforeStatus;//之前状态
        private String status;//当前状态
        private String remark;//备注
        private Date modifyTime;//时间
        private String modifyUser;//修改人
    }
    public boolean saveCommunityClewRecordAndCommunityClew(Map<String, Object> map) {
            long id=MapUtils.getLong(map, "id");
            String status = MapUtils.getString(map,"status");
            String remark = MapUtils.getString(map,"remark");
            String user = MapUtils.getString(map,"user");
            long recordMaxId = communityClewRecordMongo.getMaxId();
            CommunityClew clew = communityClewMongo.queryCommunityClew(id);
            Date now=new Date();
            CommunityClewRecord record=new CommunityClewRecord(recordMaxId+1, clew.getId(), clew.getStatus(), status, remark,now,user);
            communityClewRecordMongo.insert(record);
            return communityClewMongo.saveCommunityClewByUpdate(record,user,id);
        }
    MCH_Community_Clew_Record数据

    MCH_Community_Clew数据
    展开显示:

    注意:被引用的对象必须先被保存,然后其他对象才能引用它们。这解释了为什么我先保存 song1song2,然后将它们添加到 band

     参考文章:

    1. https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-morphia/ 
    2. https://blog.csdn.net/jsdxshi/article/details/73368937 
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tyhj-zxp/p/10494859.html
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