• C# DataTable 和List之间相互转换的方法


    介绍:List/IEnumerable转换到DataTable/DataView,以及DataTable转换到List

    正文:

    一、List<T>/IEnumerable转换到DataTable/DataView

    方法一:

     1 /// <summary>
     2 /// Convert a List{T} to a DataTable.
     3 /// </summary>
     4 private DataTable ToDataTable<T>(List<T> items)
     5 {
     6     var tb = new DataTable(typeof (T).Name);
     7  
     8     PropertyInfo[] props = typeof (T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
     9  
    10     foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
    11     {
    12         Type t = GetCoreType(prop.PropertyType);
    13         tb.Columns.Add(prop.Name, t);
    14     }
    15  
    16     foreach (T item in items)
    17     {
    18         var values = new object[props.Length];
    19  
    20         for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++)
    21         {
    22             values[i] = props[i].GetValue(item, null);
    23         }
    24  
    25         tb.Rows.Add(values);
    26     }
    27  
    28     return tb;
    29 }
    30  
    31 /// <summary>
    32 /// Determine of specified type is nullable
    33 /// </summary>
    34 public static bool IsNullable(Type t)
    35 {
    36     return !t.IsValueType || (t.IsGenericType && t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>));
    37 }
    38  
    39 /// <summary>
    40 /// Return underlying type if type is Nullable otherwise return the type
    41 /// </summary>
    42 public static Type GetCoreType(Type t)
    43 {
    44     if (t != null && IsNullable(t))
    45     {
    46         if (!t.IsValueType)
    47         {
    48             return t;
    49         }
    50         else
    51         {
    52             return Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(t);
    53         }
    54     }
    55     else
    56     {
    57         return t;
    58     }
    59 }
    View Code

    方法二:

     1 public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IEnumerable<T> collection)
     2  {
     3      var props = typeof(T).GetProperties();
     4      var dt = new DataTable();
     5      dt.Columns.AddRange(props.Select(p => new DataColumn(p.Name, p.PropertyType)).ToArray());
     6      if (collection.Count() > 0)
     7      {
     8          for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count(); i++)
     9          {
    10              ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
    11              foreach (PropertyInfo pi in props)
    12              {
    13                  object obj = pi.GetValue(collection.ElementAt(i), null);
    14                  tempList.Add(obj);
    15              }
    16              object[] array = tempList.ToArray();
    17              dt.LoadDataRow(array, true);
    18          }
    19      }
    20      return dt;
    21  }
    View Code

    二、DataTable转换到List

    方法一:

    public static IList<T> ConvertTo<T>(DataTable table)  
    {  
       if (table == null)  
       {  
           return null;  
       }  
     
       List<DataRow> rows = new List<DataRow>();  
     
       foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)  
       {  
           rows.Add(row);  
       }  
     
       return ConvertTo<T>(rows);  
    }  
     
    public static IList<T> ConvertTo<T>(IList<DataRow> rows)  
    {  
       IList<T> list = null;  
     
       if (rows != null)  
       {  
           list = new List<T>();  
     
           foreach (DataRow row in rows)  
           {  
               T item = CreateItem<T>(row);  
               list.Add(item);  
           }  
       }  
     
       return list;
    }    
     
    public static T CreateItem<T>(DataRow row)    
    {
        T obj = default(T);    
        if (row != null)    
        {    
           obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();    
     
           foreach (DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns)    
           {    
               PropertyInfo prop = obj.GetType().GetProperty(column.ColumnName);    
               try   
               {    
                   object value = row[column.ColumnName];    
                   prop.SetValue(obj, value, null);    
               }    
               catch   
               {  //You can log something here     
                   //throw;    
               }    
           }    
        }    
     
    return obj;    
    }
    View Code

    方法二:

    把查询结果以DataTable返回很方便,但是在检索数据时又很麻烦,没有模型类型检索方便。   

    所以很多人都是按照以下方式做的:  

    1 // 获得查询结果  
    2 DataTable dt = DbHelper.ExecuteDataTable(...);  
    3 // 把DataTable转换为IList<UserInfo>  
    4 IList<UserInfo> users = ConvertToUserInfo(dt);
    View Code

    问题:如果此系统有几十上百个模型,那不是每个模型中都要写个把DataTable转换为此模型的方法吗?  

    解决:能不能写个通用类,可以把DataTable转换为任何模型,呵呵,这就需要利用反射和泛型了  

     1 using System;      
     2 using System.Collections.Generic;  
     3 using System.Text;    
     4 using System.Data;    
     5 using System.Reflection;  
     6 namespace NCL.Data    
     7 {    
     8     /// <summary>    
     9     /// 实体转换辅助类    
    10     /// </summary>    
    11     public class ModelConvertHelper<T> where   T : new()    
    12      {    
    13         public static IList<T> ConvertToModel(DataTable dt)    
    14          {    
    15             // 定义集合    
    16              IList<T> ts = new List<T>(); 
    17      
    18             // 获得此模型的类型   
    19              Type type = typeof(T);      
    20             string tempName = "";      
    21       
    22             foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)      
    23              {    
    24                  T t = new T();     
    25                 // 获得此模型的公共属性      
    26                  PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties(); 
    27                 foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)      
    28                  {      
    29                      tempName = pi.Name;  // 检查DataTable是否包含此列    
    30    
    31                     if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName))      
    32                      {      
    33                         // 判断此属性是否有Setter      
    34                         if (!pi.CanWrite) continue;         
    35    
    36                         object value = dr[tempName];      
    37                         if (value != DBNull.Value)      
    38                              pi.SetValue(t, value, null);  
    39                      }     
    40                  }      
    41                  ts.Add(t);      
    42              }     
    43             return ts;     
    44          }     
    45      }    
    46 }
    View Code

    使用方式:  

    1 // 获得查询结果  
    2 DataTable dt = DbHelper.ExecuteDataTable(...);  
    3 // 把DataTable转换为IList<UserInfo>  
    4 IList<UserInfo> users = ModelConvertHelper<UserInfo>.ConvertToModel(dt);
    View Code

    refer to: http://www.okbase.net/doc/details/3282

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tewuapple/p/3457838.html
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