• CentOS 7.0编译安装Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14


    准备篇:

    CentOS 7.0系统安装配置图解教程

    http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7829.html

    一、配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口

    CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙。

    1、关闭firewall:

    systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

    systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

    2、安装iptables防火墙

    yum install iptables-services #安装

    vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

    # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

    # Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

    *filter

    :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

    :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

    :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

    -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

    -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

    COMMIT

    :wq! #保存退出

    systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

    systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动

    二、关闭SELINUX

    vi /etc/selinux/config

    #SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

    #SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

    SELINUX=disabled #增加

    :wq! #保存退出

    setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

    三 、系统约定

    软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src

    源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字

    四、下载软件包

    1、下载nginx(目前稳定版)

    http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

    2、下载MySQL

    http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

    3、下载php

    http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz

    4、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)

    ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

    5、下载openssl(nginx扩展)

    http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

    6、下载zlib(nginx扩展)

    http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

    7、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)

    http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

    8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

    http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

    9、下载yasm(php扩展)

    http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

    10、t1lib(php扩展)

    ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

    11、下载gd库安装包

    https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

    12、libvpx(gd库需要)

    https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

    13、tiff(gd库需要)

    http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

    14、libpng(gd库需要)

    ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

    15、freetype(gd库需要)

    http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

    16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)

    http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

    以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录

    WinSCP下载地址:http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip

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    五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

    yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

    安装篇

    以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的

    一、安装MySQL

    1、安装cmake

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

    cd cmake-2.8.11.2

    ./configure

    make

    make install

    2、安装MySQL

    groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

    useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

    mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

    chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

    mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

    cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录

    tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压

    cd mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录

    cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)

    cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录

    ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接

    cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

    chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

    basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

    datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

    :wq! #保存退出

    service mysqld start #启动

    vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行

    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

    :wq! #保存退出

    source /etc/profile  #使配置立刻生效

    下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

    mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录

    ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接

    mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码,根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码

    二、安装Nginx

    1、安装pcre

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/pcre

    tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

    cd pcre-8.35

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

    make

    make install

    2、安装openssl

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/openssl

    tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

    cd openssl-1.0.1h

    ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

    make

    make install

    vi /etc/profile

    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

    :wq!

    source /etc/profile

    3、安装zlib

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/zlib

    tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

    cd zlib-1.2.8

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

    make

    make install

    4、安装Nginx

    groupadd www

    useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

    cd nginx-1.6.0

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

    注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错

    make

    make install

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

    设置nginx开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

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    ############################################################

    #!/bin/sh

    #

    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

    #

    # chkconfig: - 85 15

    # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse

    # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

    # processname: nginx

    # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

    # Source function library.

    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

    # Source networking configuration.

    . /etc/sysconfig/network

    # Check that networking is up.

    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

    nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

    prog=$(basename $nginx)

    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

    make_dirs() {

    # make required directories

    user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g' -`

    if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

    useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

    fi

    options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

    for opt in $options; do

    if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

    value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

    if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

    # echo "creating" $value

    mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

    fi

    fi

    done

    }

    start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    make_dirs

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

    }

    stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

    }

    restart() {

    #configtest || return $?

    stop

    sleep 1

    start

    }

    reload() {

    #configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    }

    force_reload() {

    restart

    }

    configtest() {

    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    }

    rh_status() {

    status $prog

    }

    rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

    }

    case "$1" in

    start)

    rh_status_q && exit 0

    $1

    ;;

    stop)

    rh_status_q || exit 0

    $1

    ;;

    restart|configtest)

    $1

    ;;

    reload)

    rh_status_q || exit 7

    $1

    ;;

    force-reload)

    force_reload

    ;;

    status)

    rh_status

    ;;

    condrestart|try-restart)

    rh_status_q || exit 0

    ;;

    *)

    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

    exit 2

    esac

    ############################################################

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    :wq! #保存退出

    chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

    chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

    /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

    在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。

    三、安装php

    1、安装yasm

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

    cd yasm-1.2.0

    ./configure

    make

    make install

    2、安装libmcrypt

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

    cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

    ./configure

    make

    make install

    3、安装libvpx

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

    cd libvpx-v1.3.0

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

    make

    make install

    4、安装tiff

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

    cd tiff-4.0.3

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

    make

    make install

    5、安装libpng

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

    cd libpng-1.6.12

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

    make

    make install

    6、安装freetype

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

    cd freetype-2.5.3

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    7、安装jpeg

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

    cd jpeg-9a

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    8、安装libgd

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压

    cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    9、安装t1lib

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

    cd t1lib-5.1.2

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

    make without_doc

    make install

    10、安装php

    注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)

    cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so*  /usr/lib/

    cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz

    cd php-5.5.14

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype   #配置

    make  #编译

    make install   #安装

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  #复制php配置文件到安装目录

    rm -rf /etc/php.ini  #删除系统自带配置文件

    ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini   #添加软链接到 /etc目录

    cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

    ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf  #添加软连接到 /etc目录

    vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

    :wq! #保存退出

    设置 php-fpm开机启动

    cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

    chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

    vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

    找到:disable_functions =

    修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

    #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

    找到:;date.timezone =

    修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

    找到:expose_php = On

    修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

    找到:short_open_tag = Off

    修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

    找到opcache.enable=0

    修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

    在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

    :wq! #保存退出

    配置nginx支持php

    vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

    user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错

    index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

    #

    location ~ .php$ {

    root html;

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index index.php;

    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

    include fastcgi_params;

    }

    #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

    /etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

    service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm

    测试篇

    cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

    rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

    vi index.php #新建index.php文件

    <?php

    phpinfo();

    ?>

    :wq! #保存退出

    chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者

    chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限

    在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面

    至此,CentOS 7.0编译安装Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。

         
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/swordxia/p/5591125.html
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