常用Git命令和配置

常用配置：

[color]

       ui = auto

[user]

       name = Mark Zhang

       email = super119@139.com

[core]

       editor = vim

[diff]

tool = vimdiff

renames = true

[difftool]

prompt = No

[format]

headers = X-NVConfidentiality: public

[sendemail]

chainreplyto = false

smtpserver = xxxxxxxx

smtpencryption = tls

from = Mark Zhang <super119@139.com>

envelopesender = auto

[alias]

s = status

cp = cherry-pick

ck = checkout

b = branch

lo = log --oneline

常用命令： 

git remote add <name> <url> 

git fetch --all/git fetch origin

git status

git log --oneline

git show <commit id>

git commit --amend

git push origin HEAD:next -- push local branch(the branch which HEAD resides) to remote branch named "next".

git push origin +HEAD:next -- push local branch(the branch which HEAD resides) to remote branch named "next", regardless if local & remote has diverge(fast-forward doesn't work).

                              In short words, use local branch overwrite the remote branch. Refer to git help push for details(the last example).

git push origin :next -- remove remote branch named "next". 

git format-patch -<N>

git format-patch --subject-prefix 'PATCH V2' --cover-letter

git send-email --to=XXX --to=XXX --cc=XXX *.patch

git send-email --no-signed-off-cc --to=XXX --to=XXX --cc=XXX *.patch

git rebase -i <commit id>

git branch -av

git branch -d/git branch -D

git rebase --onto next master feature -- rebase the patch set from master to feature into next

Original:

master

  \_______feature

next

Now:

master

next

  \________feature

This is helpful when you want you patches apply on another branch.

git checkout <branch> -- <file path>

    -- This can be used to checkout a specific file in a specific branch, update the corresponding file in current working tree

git show <branch>:<file path> >& <filename>

    -- This can be used to checkout a specific file in a specific branch, but save in custom file while not updating the file in working tree 

git push --tags

    -- Push local tags into remote repo.