Linux之——CentOS Linux解决Device eth0 does not seem to be present

ifconfig...没有看到eth0.。然后重启网卡又报下面错误。

故障现象

service network restart
Shutting down loopback insterface:                                                                                                     [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback insterface:                                                                                                          [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  Device eth0 does not seem to be present,delaying initialization.

解决办法

方案一

首先，打开/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules内容如下面例子所示：

# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:8f:89:97", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:17", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

记录下，eth1网卡的mac地址00:0c:29:50:bd:17

接下来，打开/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

将 DEVICE="eth0"  改成  DEVICE="eth1"  ,
将 HWADDR="00:0c:29:8f:89:97" 改成上面的mac地址  HWADDR="00:0c:29:50:bd:17"

最后，重启网络

# service network restart
或者
# /etc/init.d/network restart

　　

方案二

首先，打开/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules内容如下面例子所示：

# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:8f:89:97", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:17", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

这里，我们修改70-persistent-net.rules文件，将eth0的Mac地址修改为eth1的Mac地址，即将00:0c:29:8f:89:97修改为00:0c:29:50:bd:17，同时我们删除如下信息：

# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:17", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

修改后的70-persistent-net.rules文件如下：

# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:17", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

接下来，打开/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

将 HWADDR="00:0c:29:8f:89:97" 改成上面的mac地址  HWADDR="00:0c:29:50:bd:17"

最后，重启网络

# service network restart
或者
# /etc/init.d/network restart

方案三

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=192.168.2.232
GATEWAY=192.168.2.1
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static

删除/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

重启服务器