1）环境
主机：Linux ubuntu 3.2.0-32-generic-pae #51-Ubuntu SMP Wed Sep 26 21:54:23 UTC 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
cscope版本：15.8a
2）遇到的问题：
1.build.c:52:20: 致命错误： curses.h：没有那个文件或目录；
2.解决问题前面，链接不通过；
3.安装失败；
3）解决方案：
1.安装 libncurses5-dev ，sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev
2.
重头配置编译，./configure > make > sudo make install
3.sudo make install
4）细节说明与记录
查看curses相关的lib,发现确实没有安装libncurses5-dev
ii libncurses5 5.9-4 shared libraries for terminal handling ii libncurses5:i386 5.9-4 shared libraries for terminal handling ii libncursesw5 5.9-4 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support) ii libncursesw5:i386 5.9-4 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support) ii mtr-tiny 0.80-1ubuntu1 Full screen ncurses traceroute tool ii ncurses-base 5.9-4 basic terminal type definitions ii ncurses-bin 5.9-4 terminal-related programs and man pages
安装libncurses5-dev
luogw@luogw-ThinkPad-Edge:~$ sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev [sudo] password for luogw: 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 注意，选取 libncurses5-dev 而非 ncurses-dev 将会安装下列额外的软件包： libtinfo-dev 建议安装的软件包： ncurses-doc 下列【新】软件包将被安装： libncurses5-dev libtinfo-dev 升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 2 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。 需要下载 325 kB 的软件包。 解压缩后会消耗掉 1,623 kB 的额外空间。 您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n]Y 获取：1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libtinfo-dev amd64 5.9-4 [103 kB] 获取：2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libncurses5-dev amd64 5.9-4 [222 kB] 下载 325 kB，耗时 3秒 (99.5 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libtinfo-dev. (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 185922 个文件和目录。) 正在解压缩 libtinfo-dev (从 .../libtinfo-dev_5.9-4_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libncurses5-dev. 正在解压缩 libncurses5-dev (从 .../libncurses5-dev_5.9-4_amd64.deb) ... 正在设置 libtinfo-dev (5.9-4) ... 正在设置 libncurses5-dev (5.9-4) ...
链接出错，重头配置再编译ok
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:208: undefined reference to `stdscr' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:208: undefined reference to `waddch' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:179: undefined reference to `stdscr' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:179: undefined reference to `waddnstr' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:190: undefined reference to `stdscr' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:190: undefined reference to `waddch' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:193: undefined reference to `stdscr' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:193: undefined reference to `waddch' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:196: undefined reference to `stdscr' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:196: undefined reference to `waddch' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:210: undefined reference to `stdscr' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:210: undefined reference to `winsch' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:211: undefined reference to `stdscr' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:211: undefined reference to `waddch' input.o: In function `askforchar': /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:247: undefined reference to `stdscr' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:247: undefined reference to `waddnstr' input.o: In function `askforreturn': /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:260: undefined reference to `curscr' /home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:260: undefined reference to `wredrawln' collect2: ld 返回 1 make[2]: *** [cscope] 错误 1 make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src' make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1 make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a' make: *** [all] 错误 2 luogw@luogw-ThinkPad-Edge:~/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a$ ./configure checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... mawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes checking for flex... no checking for lex... no checking for bison... no checking for byacc... no checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E configure: checking "location of ncurses.h file"... Found ncurses on /usr/include/ncurses.h checking for ncurses version... 5.9 checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking regex.h usability... yes checking regex.h presence... yes checking for regex.h... yes checking for regcomp in -lregex... no checking for gnome-config... no checking for pkg-config... true checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes checking for library containing opendir... none required checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes checking fcntl.h usability... yes checking fcntl.h presence... yes checking for fcntl.h... yes checking sys/window.h usability... no checking sys/window.h presence... no checking for sys/window.h... no checking sys/termios.h usability... yes checking sys/termios.h presence... yes checking for sys/termios.h... yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking signal.h usability... yes checking signal.h presence... yes checking for signal.h... yes checking floss.h usability... no checking floss.h presence... no checking for floss.h... no checking io.h usability... no checking io.h presence... no checking for io.h... no checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for mode_t... yes checking for pid_t... yes checking for size_t... yes checking for sighandler_t... no checking for sigsetjmp... yes checking return type of signal handlers... void checking for strchr... yes checking for memcpy... yes checking for memset... yes checking for setmode... no checking for _setmode... no checking for getcwd... yes checking for regcmp... no checking for regcomp... yes checking for strerror... yes checking for lstat... yes checking for fixkeypad... no checking for getopt_long... yes checking for stdarg.h... yes checking for varargs.h... no checking for vsnprintf... yes checking whether vsnprintf is C99 compliant... yes checking for snprintf... yes checking whether snprintf is C99 compliant... yes checking for vsnprintf... (cached) yes checking whether vsnprintf is C99 compliant... (cached) yes checking for vasprintf... yes checking for asprintf... yes checking for vasprintf... (cached) yes configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating doc/Makefile config.status: creating src/Makefile config.status: creating contrib/Makefile config.status: creating config.h config.status: executing depfiles commands luogw@luogw-ThinkPad-Edge:~/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a$ make make all-recursive make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a' Making all in doc make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/doc' make[2]: 没有什么可以做的为 `all'。 make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/doc' Making all in src make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src' gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT fscanner.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fscanner.Tpo -c -o fscanner.o fscanner.c mv -f .deps/fscanner.Tpo .deps/fscanner.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT egrep.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/egrep.Tpo -c -o egrep.o egrep.c mv -f .deps/egrep.Tpo .deps/egrep.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT alloc.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/alloc.Tpo -c -o alloc.o alloc.c mv -f .deps/alloc.Tpo .deps/alloc.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT basename.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/basename.Tpo -c -o basename.o basename.c mv -f .deps/basename.Tpo .deps/basename.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT build.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/build.Tpo -c -o build.o build.c build.c: 在函数‘build’中: build.c:261:13: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fscanf’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] mv -f .deps/build.Tpo .deps/build.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT command.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/command.Tpo -c -o command.o command.c mv -f .deps/command.Tpo .deps/command.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT compath.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/compath.Tpo -c -o compath.o compath.c mv -f .deps/compath.Tpo .deps/compath.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT crossref.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/crossref.Tpo -c -o crossref.o crossref.c mv -f .deps/crossref.Tpo .deps/crossref.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT dir.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/dir.Tpo -c -o dir.o dir.c mv -f .deps/dir.Tpo .deps/dir.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT display.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/display.Tpo -c -o display.o display.c mv -f .deps/display.Tpo .deps/display.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT edit.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/edit.Tpo -c -o edit.o edit.c mv -f .deps/edit.Tpo .deps/edit.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT exec.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/exec.Tpo -c -o exec.o exec.c mv -f .deps/exec.Tpo .deps/exec.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT find.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/find.Tpo -c -o find.o find.c mv -f .deps/find.Tpo .deps/find.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT help.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/help.Tpo -c -o help.o help.c mv -f .deps/help.Tpo .deps/help.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT history.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/history.Tpo -c -o history.o history.c mv -f .deps/history.Tpo .deps/history.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT input.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/input.Tpo -c -o input.o input.c mv -f .deps/input.Tpo .deps/input.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT invlib.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/invlib.Tpo -c -o invlib.o invlib.c invlib.c: 在函数‘boolfile’中: invlib.c:978:7: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] invlib.c:993:10: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] invlib.c:1002:10: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] invlib.c:1008:10: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] invlib.c:1022:10: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] invlib.c: 在函数‘invfind’中: invlib.c:781:8: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] invlib.c: 在函数‘invstep’中: invlib.c:704:7: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] invlib.c: 在函数‘invopen’中: invlib.c:638:8: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] mv -f .deps/invlib.Tpo .deps/invlib.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT logdir.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/logdir.Tpo -c -o logdir.o logdir.c mv -f .deps/logdir.Tpo .deps/logdir.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT lookup.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/lookup.Tpo -c -o lookup.o lookup.c mv -f .deps/lookup.Tpo .deps/lookup.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.c main.c: 在函数‘main’中: main.c:618:13: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fscanf’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] main.c:676:9: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fgets’的返回值 [-Wunused-result] mv -f .deps/main.Tpo .deps/main.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT mouse.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/mouse.Tpo -c -o mouse.o mouse.c mv -f .deps/mouse.Tpo .deps/mouse.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT mypopen.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/mypopen.Tpo -c -o mypopen.o mypopen.c mv -f .deps/mypopen.Tpo .deps/mypopen.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT vpaccess.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/vpaccess.Tpo -c -o vpaccess.o vpaccess.c mv -f .deps/vpaccess.Tpo .deps/vpaccess.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT vpfopen.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/vpfopen.Tpo -c -o vpfopen.o vpfopen.c mv -f .deps/vpfopen.Tpo .deps/vpfopen.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT vpinit.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/vpinit.Tpo -c -o vpinit.o vpinit.c mv -f .deps/vpinit.Tpo .deps/vpinit.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -g -O2 -MT vpopen.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/vpopen.Tpo -c -o vpopen.o vpopen.c mv -f .deps/vpopen.Tpo .deps/vpopen.Po gcc -g -O2 -o cscope fscanner.o egrep.o alloc.o basename.o build.o command.o compath.o crossref.o dir.o display.o edit.o exec.o find.o help.o history.o input.o invlib.o logdir.o lookup.o main.o mouse.o mygetenv.o mypopen.o vpaccess.o vpfopen.o vpinit.o vpopen.o -lncurses make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src' Making all in contrib make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/contrib' make[2]: 没有什么可以做的为 `all'。 make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/contrib' make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a' make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a' make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a'