批量插入(Batch inserts)
如果要将很多对象持久化,你必须通过经常的调用 flush()以及稍后调用 clear()来控制第一级缓存的大小。
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); for ( int i=0; i<100000; i++ ) { Customer customer = new Customer(.....); session.save(customer); if ( i % 20 == 0 ) { //20, same as the JDBC batch size //flush a batch of inserts and release memory: session.flush(); session.clear(); } } tx.commit(); session.close();
INSERT语句的伪码是:INSERT INTO EntityName properties_list select_statement。要注意的是:
•只支持 INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... 形式,不支持 INSERT INTO ... VALUES ... 形式。
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); String hqlInsert = "insert into DelinquentAccount (id, name) select c.id, c.name from Customer c where ..."; int createdEntities = s.createQuery( hqlInsert ) .executeUpdate(); tx.commit(); session.close();