• Number Transformation II(Codeforces Round #201 (Div. 2))


    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/347/problem/E
    You are given a sequence of positive integers x1, x2, ..., xn and two non-negative integers a and b. Your task is to transform a into b. To do that, you can perform the following moves:

    subtract 1 from the current a;
    subtract a mod xi (1 ≤ i ≤ n) from the current a.
    Operation a mod xi means taking the remainder after division of number a by number xi.

    Now you want to know the minimum number of moves needed to transform a into b.

    Input
    The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤  n ≤ 105). The second line contains n space-separated integers x1, x2, ..., xn(2 ≤  xi ≤ 109). The third line contains two integers a and b (0  ≤ b ≤  a ≤ 109, a - b ≤ 106).

    Output
    Print a single integer — the required minimum number of moves needed to transform number a into number b.


    Examples
    input
    3
    3 4 5
    30 17
    output
    6
    input
    3
    5 6 7
    1000 200
    output
    206

    /*
    CodeForces346  C. Number Transformation II
    给你两个数a,b
    1.每次对于当前的a减去1
    2.每次对于当前的a减去 a%(ta[i])
    求最少多少次能得到b
    类似于贪心,每次减去尽可能多的值。但是一直TLE- -.   后来可以发现a~a-a%ta[i]的所有值
    如果减去a%ta[i],都会等于同一个值。  如果当a-a%ta[i] < b时,ta[i]可以说在后面的
    搜索就没有作用了.于是乎把ta[i]除去.
    hhh-2016-04-16 17:15:20
    */
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <vector>
    #include <map>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <functional>
    #include <math.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define lson  (i<<1)
    #define rson  ((i<<1)|1)
    typedef long long ll;
    const int mod = 1000000009;
    const int maxn = 100040;
    int ta[maxn];
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        while( scanf("%d",&n) != EOF)
        {
            int num = 0;
            int a,b;
            for(int i =0; i < n; i++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&ta[i]);
            }
            sort(ta,ta+n);
            n = unique(ta,ta+n)-ta;
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            while(a > b)
            {
                int cur = a - 1;
                for(int i =n-1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    if(a-a%ta[i] >= b)
                        cur = min(a-a%ta[i],cur);
                }
                a = cur;
                num ++;
                if(a == b) break;
                while(n)
                {
                    if(a-a%ta[n-1] < b)
                        n--;
                    else
                        break;
                }
            }
            printf("%d
    ",num);
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shmilky/p/14089016.html
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