• 20161006模拟


    评测数据下载:https://yunpan.cn/cvVysDxL7F3KC (提取码:b07f)

    分析:

    T1 KMP+矩阵乘法(参考 BZOJ 1009 GT考试)

    T2 斐波那契数列变形(数据很大,要用矩阵乘法),注意判一下

    T3 不是匈牙利,而是树形dp,自己慢慢悟吧

    T4 蒟蒻只会30分的做法:求图的直径,再/2,就是ans

    更正:第三组:不存在相同的字符|str|=26,26<=n<=100

    更正:输出的顺序保证a<b

    更正:输出样例:0 1000000006

    更正:模数1000000007

    T1

    60分代码:

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #define ll long long
    using namespace std;
    const int N=1e5+7;
    const int mod=1e9+7;
    int n,cnt,len;
    char str[N],pat[N];
    ll f[N];
    void dfs(int now){
        if(now==n){
            if(++cnt>=mod) cnt%=mod;
            return ;
        }
        bool flag=(now<len-1)|(!equal(str+now-len+1,str+now,pat));
        for(char x='a';x<='z';x++){
            if(!flag&&x==pat[len-1]) continue;
            str[now]=x;
            dfs(now+1);
        }
    }
    ll fpow(ll a,ll p){
        ll res=1;
        for(;p;p>>=1,a=a*a%mod) if(p&1) res=res*a%mod;
        return res;
    }
    int main(){
        freopen("helloworld.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("helloworld.out","w",stdout);
        while(scanf("%d",&n)==1){
            scanf("%s",pat);
            len=strlen(pat);
            cnt=0;
            if(!n){puts("0");continue;} 
            if(n<=5){
                dfs(0);
                printf("%d
    ",cnt);
            }
            else if(len==1){
                printf("%d
    ",fpow(25,n));
            }
            else{
                f[0]=1;
                for(int i=1;i<=len;i++) f[i]=f[i-1]*26%mod;
                for(int i=len;i<=n;i++) f[i]=(f[i-1]*26-f[i-len]+mod)%mod;
                printf("%d
    ",(int)f[n]);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    Std

    AC代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define MAXN 10100
    #define MAXM 110
    #define MOD 1000000007
    int dp[MAXN][MAXM];
    int fail[MAXM];
    int trs[MAXN][26];
    char str[MAXN];
    inline void deal(int &x,int y){
        x+=y;
        if(x>=MOD) x-=MOD;
    }
    int main(){
        freopen("helloworld.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("helloworld.out","w",stdout);
        int n;
        while(~scanf("%d%s",&n,str+1)){
            memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
            int m=strlen(str+1);
            fail[1]=0;
            for(int i=2;i<=m;i++){
                int p=fail[i-1];
                while(p&&str[p+1]!=str[i]) p=fail[p];
                if(str[p+1]==str[i]) fail[i]=p+1;
            }
            memset(trs,-1,sizeof(trs));
            memset(trs[0],0,sizeof(trs[0]));
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++) trs[i][str[i+1]-'a']=i+1;
            for(int i=0;i<=m;i++)
                for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
                    if(trs[i][j]==-1)
                        trs[i][j]=trs[fail[i]][j];
            dp[0][0]=1;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
                for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
                    for(int k=0;k<26;k++)
                        deal(dp[i+1][trs[j][k]],dp[i][j]);
            long long ans=0;
            long long x=1;
            for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
            {
                ans = (ans+x*dp[i][m])%MOD;
                if(i)x=x*26%MOD;
            }
            printf("%d
    ",(int)((x-ans)%MOD+MOD)%MOD);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    T2

    AC代码:

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #ifdef unix
    #define LL "%lld"
    #else
    #define LL "%I64d"
    #endif
    using namespace std;
    #define ll long long
    #define N 3
    const ll mod=1e9+7;
    ll a[N][N],b[N][N],c[N][N];
    ll p,q,a1,a2,n;
    inline const ll read(){
        register ll x=0,f=1;
        register char ch=getchar();
        while(ch>'9'||ch<'0'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    void work(){
        a[1][1]=0;a[1][2]=q;a[2][1]=1;a[2][2]=p;
        b[1][1]=0;b[1][2]=q;b[2][1]=1;b[2][2]=p;
        while(n){
            if(n&1){
                for(int i=1;i<=2;i++){
                    for(int j=1;j<=2;j++){
                        for(int k=1;k<=2;k++){
                            c[i][j]=(c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j]%mod)%mod;
                        }
                    }
                }
                memcpy(a,c,sizeof c);
                memset(c,0,sizeof c);
            }
            for(int i=1;i<=2;i++){
                for(int j=1;j<=2;j++){
                    for(int k=1;k<=2;k++){
                        c[i][j]=(c[i][j]+b[i][k]*b[k][j]%mod)%mod;
                    }
                }
            }
            memcpy(b,c,sizeof c);
            memset(c,0,sizeof c);
            n>>=1;
        }
    }
    int main(){
        freopen("gcd.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("gcd.out","w",stdout);
        p=1;q=1;a1=1;a2=2;
        n=read();ll bf=n;
        if(n==1){printf("1 1");return 0;}
        if(n%mod==0){printf("1 ");printf(LL,n-1);return 0;}
        n-=1;
        work();
        ll ans1=(a[1][1]%mod+a[2][1]%mod)%mod;
        n=bf;
        work();
        ll ans2=(a[1][1]%mod+a[2][1]%mod)%mod;
        if(ans1>ans2) swap(ans1,ans2);
        printf(LL,ans1);putchar(' ');printf(LL,ans2);
        return 0;
    }

    T3

    AC代码1:

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<vector>
    #define ll long long
    using namespace std;
    const int N=1e5+10;
    const int mod=1e9+7;
    const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
    struct node{
        int v,next;
    }e[N<<1];
    int T,opt,n,tot,head[N],q[N],fa[N],mx[N][2],dp[N][2];
    inline const int read(){
        register int x=0,f=1;
        register char ch=getchar();
        while(ch>'9'||ch<'0'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    inline void add(int x,int y){
        e[++tot].v=y,e[tot].next=head[x],head[x]=tot;
    }
    void work(){
        int h=0,t=1;
        q[1]=1;
        while(h<t){
            int now=q[++h];
            for(int i=head[now];i;i=e[i].next){
                int v=e[i].v;
                if(v==fa[now]) continue;
                fa[v]=now;
                q[++t]=v;
            }
        }
        for(int i=t;i;i--){
            int now=q[i];
            dp[now][0]=0;
            int mx0=0,mx1=0,dp0=1,dp1=0;
            for(int i=head[now];i;i=e[i].next){
                int v=e[i].v;
                if(v==fa[now]) continue;
                mx0+=mx[v][1];
                dp0=(ll)dp0*dp[v][1]%mod;
            }
            dp[now][0]=dp0;
            mx[now][0]=mx0;
            vector<int> vec1,vec2;
            int delta=inf;
            for(int i=head[now];i;i=e[i].next){
                int v=e[i].v;
                if(v==fa[now]) continue;
                vec1.push_back(dp[v][1]); 
                vec2.push_back(dp[v][1]); 
                delta=min(delta,mx[v][1]-mx[v][0]);
            }
            int vsize=vec1.size();
            for(int i=1;i<vsize;i++) vec1[i]=(ll)vec1[i]*vec1[i-1]%mod;
            for(int i=vsize-2;i>=0;i--) vec2[i]=(ll)vec2[i]*vec2[i+1]%mod;
            int cnt=0;
            for(int i=head[now];i;i=e[i].next){
                int v=e[i].v;
                if(v==fa[now]) continue;
                if(mx[v][1]-mx[v][0]==delta)
                    dp1=(dp1+(ll)(cnt?vec1[cnt-1]:1)*(cnt==vsize-1?1:vec2[cnt+1])%mod*dp[v][0])%mod;
                cnt++;
            }
            mx[now][1]=mx0-delta+1;
            dp[now][1]=dp1;
            if(mx[now][0]==mx[now][1]) dp[now][1]=(dp[now][0]+dp[now][1])%mod;
            if(mx[now][0]>mx[now][1]) dp[now][1]=dp[now][0],mx[now][1]=mx[now][0];
        }    
    }
    int main(){
        freopen("hungary.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("hungary.out","w",stdout);
        T=read();opt=read();
        while(T--){
            memset(dp,0,sizeof dp);
            memset(mx,0,sizeof mx);
            memset(fa,0,sizeof fa);
            memset(head,0,sizeof head);
            tot=0;
            n=read();
            for(int i=1,x,y;i<n;i++) x=read(),y=read(),add(x,y),add(y,x);
            work();
            opt==1?printf("%d
    ",mx[1][1]):printf("%d %d
    ",mx[1][1],dp[1][1]);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    ylf‘sAC代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<vector>
    #define maxn 100010
    #define mod 1000000007
    #define ll long long
    using namespace std;
    ll T,P,n,head[maxn],num,f[maxn][2],g[maxn][2],L,R[maxn],l,r[maxn],son[maxn];
    struct node{
        ll v,pre;
    }e[maxn*2];
    ll init(){
        ll x=0,f=1;char s=getchar();
        while(s<'0'||s>'9'){if(s=='0')f=-1;s=getchar();}
        while(s>='0'&&s<='9'){x=x*10+s-'0';s=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    void Add(ll from,ll to){
        num++;e[num].v=to;
        e[num].pre=head[from];
        head[from]=num;
    }
    void Clear(){
        num=0;
        memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
        memset(g,0,sizeof(g));
        memset(head,0,sizeof(head));
    }
    void DP(ll now,ll from){
        g[now][0]=1;
        ll mx,sum;
        for(int i=head[now];i;i=e[i].pre){
            ll v=e[i].v;
            if(v==from)continue;
            DP(v,now);//x不连儿子 儿子们可连可不连 
            mx=max(f[v][1],f[v][0]);sum=0;
            if(mx==f[v][1])sum+=g[v][1];
            if(mx==f[v][0])sum+=g[v][0];
            g[now][0]=g[now][0]*sum%mod;
            f[now][0]+=mx;
        }
        //x连某个儿子 这个不选 其他的连或者不连 
        L=0;l=1;ll S=0;
        for(int i=head[now];i;i=e[i].pre) 
            if(e[i].v!=from)son[++S]=e[i].v;
        R[S+1]=0;r[S+1]=1;
        for(int i=S;i>=1;i--){
            ll v=son[i];sum=0;
            mx=max(f[v][1],f[v][0]);
            if(mx==f[v][1])sum+=g[v][1];
            if(mx==f[v][0])sum+=g[v][0];
            R[i]=R[i+1]+mx;
            r[i]=r[i+1]*sum%mod;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=S;i++){
            ll v=son[i];
            mx=L+f[v][0]+R[i+1]+1;
            if(mx>f[now][1]){
                f[now][1]=mx;
                g[now][1]=l*g[v][0]%mod*r[i+1]%mod;
            }
            else if(mx==f[now][1])
                g[now][1]=(g[now][1]+l*g[v][0]%mod*r[i+1]%mod)%mod;
            sum=0;
            mx=max(f[v][1],f[v][0]);
            if(mx==f[v][1])sum+=g[v][1];
            if(mx==f[v][0])sum+=g[v][0];
            l=l*sum%mod;L+=mx;
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        freopen("hungary.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("hungary.out","w",stdout);
        T=init();P=init();
        while(T--){
            n=init();
            ll u,v;Clear();
            for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
                u=init();v=init();
                Add(u,v);Add(v,u);
            }
            DP(1,0);ll sum,mx;
            mx=max(f[1][0],f[1][1]);sum=0;
            if(mx==f[1][0])sum+=g[1][0],sum%=mod;
            if(mx==f[1][1])sum+=g[1][1],sum%=mod;
            if(P==1)cout<<mx<<endl;
            if(P==2)cout<<mx<<" "<<sum<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    T4

    30分代码:

    #include<cstdio>
    using namespace std;
    const int N=205;
    const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
    inline int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;} 
    inline const int read(){
        register int x=0,f=1;
        register char ch=getchar();
        while(ch>'9'||ch<'0'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    int n,m;
    int f[N][N];
    int main(){
        freopen("radius.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("radius.out","w",stdout);
        n=read();m=read();
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) f[i][j]=inf;
        for(int i=1,x,y,z;i<=m;i++){
            x=read();y=read();z=read();
            if(f[x][y]>z) f[y][x]=f[x][y]=z;
        }
        for(int k=1;k<=n;k++){
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
                    if(i!=j&&j!=k&&i!=k){
                        if(f[i][j]>f[i][k]+f[k][j]){
                            f[i][j]=f[i][k]+f[k][j];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        int d=0;
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++){
                if(f[i][j]!=inf) d=max(d,f[i][j]);
            }
        }
        double ans=d/2.0;
        printf("%.2lf",ans);
        return 0;
    }

    Std

    AC代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define MAXV 170000
    #define MAXE 170000
    #define MAXN 900 
    #define PROB "radius"
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    struct Edge{
        int np,val;
        Edge *next;
        bool flag;
    }E[MAXE],*V[MAXV];
    int m,n;
    int map[MAXN][MAXN];
    struct aaa
    {
        int x,y,d;
    }el[MAXE];
    int tope=-1,topl=-1;
    void addedge(int x,int y,int z){
        el[++topl].x=x;
        el[topl].y=y;
        el[topl].d=z;
        E[++tope].np=y;
        E[tope].val=z;
        E[tope].next=V[x];
        V[x]=&E[tope];
        E[++tope].np=x;
        E[tope].val=z;
        E[tope].next=V[y];
        V[x]=&E[tope];
    }
    void init(){
        int i,j,k;
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
            for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                for(k=1;k<=n;k++){
                    if(map[j][k]>map[j][i]+map[i][k])
                        map[j][k]=map[j][i]+map[i][k];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    pair<int,int> seg[MAXN];
    int tops=-1,rg;
    void set_range(int x){
        tops=-1;
        rg=x;
    }
    void add_seg(int x,int y){
        tops++;
        if(x>y)throw "E";
        seg[tops].first=x;
        seg[tops].second=y;
    }
    bool full(){
        int i,x=0;
        sort(seg,&seg[tops+1]);
        for(i=0;i<=tops;i++){
            if(x<seg[i].first)return false;
            if(x>seg[i].second)continue;
            x=seg[i].second+1;
        }
        if(x>rg)return true;
        return false;
    }
    int main(){
        freopen(PROB".in","r",stdin);    
        freopen(PROB".out","w",stdout);
        int i,j,k,x,y,z;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        memset(map,INF,sizeof(map));
        for(i=0;i<m;i++){
            scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
            addedge(y,x,z*2);
            map[x][y]=map[y][x]=min(map[x][y],z*2);
        }
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++) map[i][i]=0;
        init();
        int l,r,mid;
        l=0;r=10000006;
        int flag=-1;
        while (l+1<r){
            mid=(l+r)/2;
            flag=0;
            for(i=0;i<=topl;i++){
                set_range(el[i].d);
                for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
                    x=mid-map[el[i].x][j];
                    y=mid-map[el[i].y][j];
                    if(x<0&&y<0){
                        add_seg(0,el[i].d);
                        break;
                    }
                    if(x>=el[i].d||y>=el[i].d) continue;
    
                    if(x+y>=el[i].d) continue;
                    add_seg(max(0,x+1),min(el[i].d,el[i].d-y-1));
    
                }
                if(!full())flag=1;
                if(flag==1) break;
            }
            if(flag==0){
                l=mid;
                continue;
            }
            if(flag==1){
                r=mid;
                continue;
            }
        }
        double ans=r/2.0;
        printf("%.2lf",ans);
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shenben/p/5934712.html
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