在淘宝电影上面有这样一个功能,日期可以滑动,并且选中的是在正中间,效果如下:
看完了,那么问题来了。这个功能怎么实现呢?
我们先来分析一下:
把功能拆分一下来看,如果不能滚动,是不是很好实现?其实就是一个 tab 栏,我在前面的 blog 中Android 快速实现 ViewPager 滑动页卡切换(可用作整个 app上导航) 中就实现了此功能,然后在此功能的基础上加上滚动功能即可,具体的实现原理是通过水平滚动控件 HorizontalScrollView把 tab 栏包含起来,然后通过 tab 的选中item 来控制HorizontalScrollView的滚动。
代码实现:
1、实现 自定义 tab,这里就不细讲了,跟前面那篇 blog 几乎一样,直接贴代码了,不清楚的请看前面的 blog
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package toolbar.scrollstripview; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.View; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; /** * Created by moon.zhong on 2015/5/25. */ public class SlidingTabView extends LinearLayout { private static final float DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 0.5f; private static final byte DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x26; private static final int SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS = 3; private static final int DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR = 0xFF33B5E5; private static final int DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 1; private static final byte DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x20; private static final float DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT = 0.5f; private final float mBottomBorderThickness; private final Paint mBottomBorderPaint; private final int mSelectedIndicatorThickness; private final Paint mSelectedIndicatorPaint; private final Paint mDividerPaint; private final float mDividerHeight; private int mSelectedPosition; private float mSelectionOffset; public SlidingTabView(Context context) { this (context, null ); } public SlidingTabView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super (context, attrs); setWillNotDraw( false ); final float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue(); getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.colorForeground, outValue, true ); final int themeForegroundColor = outValue.data; mBottomBorderThickness = (int) (DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density); mBottomBorderPaint = new Paint(); mBottomBorderPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.color_line)); mSelectedIndicatorThickness = (int) (SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS * density); mSelectedIndicatorPaint = new Paint(); mSelectedIndicatorPaint.setColor(0xffff1322); mDividerHeight = DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT; mDividerPaint = new Paint(); mDividerPaint.setStrokeWidth((int) (DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density)); mDividerPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.color_line)); } void viewPagerChange(int position, float offset){ this .mSelectedPosition = position ; this .mSelectionOffset = offset ; if (offset == 0){ for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { TextView child = (TextView) getChildAt(i); child.setTextColor(0xff666666); } TextView selectedTitle = (TextView) getChildAt(mSelectedPosition); selectedTitle.setTextColor(0xffff1322); } invalidate(); } @Override protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) { super .dispatchDraw(canvas); final int height = getHeight(); final int childCount = getChildCount(); final int dividerHeightPx = (int) (Math.min(Math.max(0f, mDividerHeight), 1f) * height); if (childCount > 0) { TextView selectedTitle = (TextView) getChildAt(mSelectedPosition); int left = selectedTitle.getLeft(); int right = selectedTitle.getRight(); selectedTitle.setTextColor(blendColors(0xff666666,0xffff1322,mSelectionOffset)); if (mSelectionOffset > 0f && mSelectedPosition < (getChildCount() - 1)) { TextView nextTitle = (TextView) getChildAt(mSelectedPosition + 1); left = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getLeft() + (1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * left); right = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getRight() + (1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * right); nextTitle.setTextColor(blendColors(0xffff1322,0xff666666,mSelectionOffset)); } canvas.drawRect(left, height - mSelectedIndicatorThickness, right, height, mSelectedIndicatorPaint); } canvas.drawRect(0, height - mBottomBorderThickness, getWidth(), height, mBottomBorderPaint); int separatorTop = (height - dividerHeightPx) / 2; for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); canvas.drawLine(child.getRight(), separatorTop, child.getRight(), separatorTop + dividerHeightPx, mDividerPaint); } } private static int blendColors(int color1, int color2, float ratio) { final float inverseRation = 1f - ratio; float r = (Color.red(color1) * ratio) + (Color.red(color2) * inverseRation); float g = (Color.green(color1) * ratio) + (Color.green(color2) * inverseRation); float b = (Color.blue(color1) * ratio) + (Color.blue(color2) * inverseRation); return Color.rgb((int) r, (int) g, (int) b); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super .onDraw(canvas); } } |
2、自定义HorizontalScrollView
这个自定义类的功能,主要是填充 tab 的数据,通过选中的 item 来滚动HorizontalScrollView
填充数据:
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private void populateTabStrip() { final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter(); final OnClickListener tabClickListener = new TabClickListener(); /**/ /*通过 viewPager 的 item 来确定tab 的个数*/ for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) { View tabView = null ; TextView tabTitleView = null ; if (mTabViewLayoutId != 0) { // If there is a custom tab view layout id set, try and inflate it tabView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mTabViewLayoutId, mTabStrip, false ); tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView.findViewById(mTabViewTextViewId); } if (tabView == null ) { /*创建textView*/ tabView = createDefaultTabView(getContext()); } if (tabTitleView == null && TextView.class.isInstance(tabView)) { tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView; } tabTitleView.setText(adapter.getPageTitle(i)); tabView.setOnClickListener(tabClickListener); tabView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.item_selector_bg); /*把 textView 放入到自定义的 tab 栏中*/ mTabStrip.addView(tabView); } } |
滚动 ScrollView
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/** * 这个方法是关键 * 滚动 scrollview * @param tabIndex * @param positionOffset */ private void scrollToTab(int tabIndex, int positionOffset) { final int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount(); if (tabStripChildCount == 0 || tabIndex < 0 || tabIndex >= tabStripChildCount) { return ; } /*获取当前选中的 item*/ View selectedChild = mTabStrip.getChildAt(tabIndex); if (selectedChild != null ) { /*获取当前 item 的偏移量*/ int targetScrollX = selectedChild.getLeft() + positionOffset; /*item 的宽度*/ int width = selectedChild.getWidth(); /*item 距离正中间的偏移量*/ mTitleOffset = (int) ((mWidth-width)/2.0f); if (tabIndex > 0 || positionOffset > 0) { /*计算出正在的偏移量*/ targetScrollX -= mTitleOffset; } Log.v( "zgy" , "==================mWidth=======" +mWidth) ; /*这个时候偏移的量就是屏幕的正中间*/ scrollTo(targetScrollX, 0); } } |
具体的调用当然就是 在 ViewPager 的OnPageChangeListener中。
完整类的代码如下:
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package toolbar.scrollstripview; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Build; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.Log; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView; import android.widget.TextView; /** * Created by moon.zhong. */ public class SlidingTabLayout extends HorizontalScrollView { private static final int TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS = 24; private static final int TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS_TB = 15; private static final int TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS = 16; private static final int TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = 14; private int mTitleOffset; private int mTabViewLayoutId; private int mTabViewTextViewId; private ViewPager mViewPager; private final SlidingTabView mTabStrip; private int mWidth ; public SlidingTabLayout(Context context) { this (context, null ); } public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this (context, attrs, 0); } public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super (context, attrs, defStyle); setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled( false ); setFillViewport( true ); mTitleOffset = (int) (TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density); mTabStrip = new SlidingTabView(context); addView(mTabStrip, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics() ; ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics); mWidth = (int) (displayMetrics.widthPixels) ; } public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) { mTabStrip.removeAllViews(); mViewPager = viewPager; if (viewPager != null ) { viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener( new InternalViewPagerListener()); populateTabStrip(); } } private void populateTabStrip() { final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter(); final OnClickListener tabClickListener = new TabClickListener(); /**/ /*通过 viewPager 的 item 来确定tab 的个数*/ for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) { View tabView = null ; TextView tabTitleView = null ; if (mTabViewLayoutId != 0) { // If there is a custom tab view layout id set, try and inflate it tabView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mTabViewLayoutId, mTabStrip, false ); tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView.findViewById(mTabViewTextViewId); } if (tabView == null ) { /*创建textView*/ tabView = createDefaultTabView(getContext()); } if (tabTitleView == null && TextView.class.isInstance(tabView)) { tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView; } tabTitleView.setText(adapter.getPageTitle(i)); tabView.setOnClickListener(tabClickListener); tabView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.item_selector_bg); /*把 textView 放入到自定义的 tab 栏中*/ mTabStrip.addView(tabView); } } /*这里就是创建 textView,没什么可讲的*/ protected TextView createDefaultTabView(Context context) { TextView textView = new TextView(context); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP);; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue(); getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground, outValue, true ); textView.setBackgroundResource(outValue.resourceId); } if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { textView.setAllCaps( true ); } int paddingTB = (int) (TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS_TB * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density); textView.setPadding(0, paddingTB, 0, paddingTB); textView.setTextColor(0xff666666); int width = (int) (100 * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density); ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(width, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) ; textView.setLayoutParams(params); return textView; } /** * 这个方法是关键 * 滚动 scrollview * @param tabIndex * @param positionOffset */ private void scrollToTab(int tabIndex, int positionOffset) { final int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount(); if (tabStripChildCount == 0 || tabIndex < 0 || tabIndex >= tabStripChildCount) { return ; } /*获取当前选中的 item*/ View selectedChild = mTabStrip.getChildAt(tabIndex); if (selectedChild != null ) { /*获取当前 item 的偏移量*/ int targetScrollX = selectedChild.getLeft() + positionOffset; /*item 的宽度*/ int width = selectedChild.getWidth(); /*item 距离正中间的偏移量*/ mTitleOffset = (int) ((mWidth-width)/2.0f); if (tabIndex > 0 || positionOffset > 0) { /*计算出正在的偏移量*/ targetScrollX -= mTitleOffset; } Log.v( "zgy" , "==================mWidth=======" +mWidth) ; /*这个时候偏移的量就是屏幕的正中间*/ scrollTo(targetScrollX, 0); } } private class InternalViewPagerListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener { private int mScrollState; @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount(); if ((tabStripChildCount == 0) || (position < 0) || (position >= tabStripChildCount)) { return ; } mTabStrip.viewPagerChange(position, positionOffset); View selectedTitle = mTabStrip.getChildAt(position); int extraOffset = (selectedTitle != null ) ? (int) (positionOffset * selectedTitle.getWidth()) : 0; scrollToTab(position, extraOffset); } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { mScrollState = state; } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { if (mScrollState == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { mTabStrip.viewPagerChange(position, 0f); scrollToTab(position, 0); } } } private class TabClickListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { for (int i = 0; i < mTabStrip.getChildCount(); i++) { if (v == mTabStrip.getChildAt(i)) { mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i); return ; } } } } } |
代码引用
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<RelativeLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" > <toolbar.scrollstripview.SlidingTabLayout android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:id= "@+id/id_sliding_view" /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id= "@+id/id_view_pager" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_below= "@id/id_sliding_view" /> </RelativeLayout> |
运行效果:
总结:
1、对前面Android 快速实现 ViewPager 滑动页卡切换(可用作整个 app上导航) blog 的运用;
2、scrollTo(targetScrollX, 0);方法的灵活运用,targetScrollX如果小于0,获取targetScrollX大于 view 的宽度的时候这个方法都不会起作用,看源码可知:
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public void scrollTo(int x, int y) { // we rely on the fact the View.scrollBy calls scrollTo. if (getChildCount() > 0) { View child = getChildAt(0); x = clamp(x, getWidth() - mPaddingRight - mPaddingLeft, child.getWidth()); y = clamp(y, getHeight() - mPaddingBottom - mPaddingTop, child.getHeight()); if (x != mScrollX || y != mScrollY) { super .scrollTo(x, y); } } } |
对 x、y 做了相应的截取操作
http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2015/0615/3045.html