• Centos 开启telnet-service服务


    1. 查看linux版本信息:

    [loong@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/issue
    CentOS release 5.8 (Final)
    Kernel 
     on an m

    2. 查看系统是否已安装telnet-server,linux系统上默认已经安装telnet-client(或telnet),而telnet-server需要手动安装。

    [loong@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa | grep telnet
    telent-server-xx telnet-0.17-39.el5

    3.如果上边显示已经有telent-server-xx若系统已安装,跳过此步。安装telnet-server。

    方法一:下载RPM resource telnet-server,下载地址:http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=telnet-server

    选择相应版本的telnet-server下载;

    安装:# rpm -i telnet-server-0.17-39.el5.i386.rpm  #貌似还得单独安装xinetd.

    方法二:(推荐使用)

    # yum install telnet-server 

    安装完成后:

    [loong@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa | grep telnet
    telnet-0.17-39.el5
    telnet-server-0.17-39.el5

    4. 启动telnet服务 (推荐方法三)

    方法一:System->Administration->Services 中,

    在On Demand Services中选中telnet,

    并在Background Services中选中xinetd,并点击上面的Start,即在右侧显示:xinetd (pid  15986) is running...

    最后Save & Quit.

    方法二:编辑/etc/xinetd.d/telnet, 将其中的 disable = yes 的yes改为no.

    修改后:

    # default: on
    # description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses 
    #       unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.
    service telnet
    {
            disable = no
            flags           = REUSE
            socket_type     = stream
            wait            = no
            user            = root
            server          = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
            log_on_failure  += USERID
    }

    方法三:使用chkconfig命令直接开启

    [root@localhost loong]# chkconfig telnet on

    注:方法二和方法三,需要激活xinetd服务。方法如下:

    [root@localhost loong]# service xinetd restart
    Stopping xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]
    Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]

    或:

    [root@localhost loong]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd restart
    Stopping xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]
    Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]

    5. 测试服务

    [root@localhost loong]# telnet localhost
    Trying 127.0.0.1...
    Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
    Escape character is '^]'.
    CentOS release 5.8 (Final)
    Kernel 2.6.18-308.1.1.el5 on an i686
    login: loong
    Password: 
    Last login: Tue Apr 24 16:42:06 from 10.108.14.135
    [loong@localhost ~]$ exit
    logout
    
    Connection closed by foreign host.
    [root@localhost loong]# 

    到此 telnet Ctrl+]打开回显功能,enter即可

    注:默认情况下,系统只允许普通用户telnet登录,不允许root用户登录。

    要想获得root权限,可以使用普通用户登录,然后执行su,来获得root权限。

    或使用一下方法,允许root登录telnet:

    方法一:# mv /etc/securetty /etc/securetty.bak (不建议这种方法,测试完后再改回去吧!)

    或先试图使用root用户登录,不成功,然后查看系统log:

    telnet> o localhost
    Trying 127.0.0.1...
    Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
    Escape character is '^]'.
    CentOS release 5.8 (Final)
    Kernel 2.6.18-308.1.1.el5 on an i686
    login: root
    Password: 
    Login incorrect
    
    login:     
    Login incorrect
    
    login: 
    Login incorrect
    
    login: 
    Connection closed by foreign host.
    [root@localhost loong]# tail -20 /var/log/secure
    Apr 24 17:32:58 localhost login: pam_securetty(remote:auth): access denied: tty 'pts/1' is not secure !
    Apr 24 17:33:03 localhost login: FAILED LOGIN 1 FROM localhost FOR root, Authentication failure

    可以看到 access denied: tty 'pts/1' is not secure !

    所以将‘pts/1’添加到/etc/securetty中,即可实现telnet的root用户登录。至于为什么?暂不清楚。

    方法二:修改/etc/pam.d/remote,注释掉:auth       required     pam_securetty.so

    1 #%PAM-1.0
    2 #auth       required     pam_securetty.so
    3 auth       include      system-auth

    注:不建议开放telnet的root登录,容易带来安全隐患。

    参考连接:

    1. http://wenku.baidu.com/view/105544aedd3383c4bb4cd23d.html

    2. http://www.5dlinux.com/article/9/2008/linux_16136.html

    3. win7下使用telnet命令:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f0ff731152d380eb62946d9d.html

     
    分类: Linux
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shanheyongmu/p/6269414.html
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