• velocity自定义标签和指令


    velocity本身支持自定义标签和指令的扩展,

    在 Velocity 模板语言的语法中,以美元符 $ 开头的为变量的声明或者引用,而以井号 # 开头的语句则为 Velocity 的指令(Directive)。

    velocity支持的指令有:#set,#foreach,#if #else #end,#parse,#include,#evaluate,#define,#macro,

    在velocity的jar包中的directive.properties中定义了这些实现:

    directive.1=org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Foreach
    directive.2=org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Include
    directive.3=org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Parse
    directive.4=org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Macro
    directive.5=org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Literal
    directive.6=org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Evaluate
    directive.7=org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Break
    directive.8=org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Define

    自定义标签和指定,比如我们定义了下面的remoteVelocity指令

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk" />
    <title>click ok page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      This app runs well
      
      #set($monkey= {"banana" : "good", "roast beef" : "bad"})
    
      #remoteVelocity("namespace","velocityname",$monkey)
    </body>
    </html>

    要对这个指令的实现要继承Directive这个类,这个宏我们可以从其他服务获取vm的内容,动态渲染,这种方式可以统一管理公共模板,

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.io.StringWriter;
    import java.io.Writer;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
    import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;
    import org.apache.velocity.context.InternalContextAdapter;
    import org.apache.velocity.exception.MethodInvocationException;
    import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException;
    import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
    import org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Directive;
    import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.Node;
    import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    
    import com.alibaba.citrus.service.template.TemplateService;
    import com.alibaba.click.util.HostUtil;
    
    public class RemoteVelocity extends Directive{
    	
    	@Autowired
    	TemplateService templateService;
    	
    	private static final VelocityEngine velocityEngine = new VelocityEngine();
    
    	@Override
    	public String getName() {
    		return "remoteVelocity";
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public int getType() {
    		return LINE;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public boolean render(InternalContextAdapter context, Writer writer,
    			Node node) throws IOException, ResourceNotFoundException,
    			ParseErrorException, MethodInvocationException {
    		SimpleNode sn_region = (SimpleNode) node.jjtGetChild(0);   
            String region = (String)sn_region.value(context);   
            SimpleNode sn_key = (SimpleNode) node.jjtGetChild(1);   
            Serializable key = (Serializable)sn_key.value(context);   
    
    		SimpleNode sn_data = (SimpleNode) node.jjtGetChild(2); 
    		Object data = sn_data.value(context);   
    		Map map = new HashMap();
    		map.put("data", data);
    //		String vel = HostUtil.getResponseText("http://127.0.0.1/index.html");
    		String vel="#foreach($member in $data.entrySet())<li>$member.key - $member.value</li>#end ";
    		writer.write(renderTemplate(map,vel));
            return true;
    	}
    	
    	public static String renderTemplate(Map params,String vimStr){
            VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext(params);
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            try {
    			velocityEngine.evaluate(context, writer, "", vimStr);
    		} catch (ParseErrorException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (MethodInvocationException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (ResourceNotFoundException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}//渲染模板
            return writer.toString();
    	}
    
    }
    

    node.jjtGetChild(2) 这个方法可以获取对应指令的参数,下标从0开始,

     

    在web工程的WEB-INF下面定义velocity.properties这个配置文件,用户扩展的指令最好放到这个文件里面,velocity的jar包里面提供了默认实现,我们可以覆盖重新定义自己的扩展,类就是对应自己的扩展类的类名

     #自定义标签


    userdirective=com.alibaba.click.test.RemoteVelocity

    这样启动后就可以正常使用了。

    Directive的三个方法:

    getName:指令的名称
    getType:当前有LINE,BLOCK两个值,line行指令,不要end结束符,block块指令,需要end结束符
    public boolean render(InternalContextAdapter context, Writer writer,
    			Node node) 具体处理过程


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/secbook/p/2655173.html
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