今天的这篇主要参考的Ruby-China的这篇帖子，基本是照搬…Orz
1、 新建项目(不启用Test::Unit，不执行Bundle)
$ rails new appname --skip-test-unit --skip-bundle
2、 修改 Gemfile ,并 bundle install
OS X 要安装 growl-notify ，是这里还是这里，就看你了。 liveload的浏览器扩展
(Gemfile)download
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require 'rbconfig'
HOST_OS = RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os']
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.3'
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'rspec-rails' ,:group => [:development,:test]
# jquery-ui
# gem 'jquery-ui-rails'
# bootstrap
# gem 'anjlab-bootstrap-rails', :require => 'bootstrap-rails',:git => 'git://github.com/anjlab/bootstrap-rails.git'
if HOST_OS =~ /linux/i
gem 'therubyracer', '>= 0.8.2'
end
case HOST_OS
when /darwin/i
gem 'rb-fsevent', :group => :development
gem 'growl', :group => :development
gem 'guard-pow', :group => :development
when /linux/i
gem 'libnotify', :group => :development
gem 'rb-inotify', :group => :development
when /mswin|windows/i
gem 'rb-fchange', :group => :development
gem 'win32console', :group => :development
gem 'rb-notifu', :group => :development
end
# Use unicorn as the web server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano'
# To use debugger
# gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'
group :test do
# Pretty printed test output
gem 'turn', :require => false
gem 'factory_girl_rails' , "~> 1.1.0" ,:require => false
gem 'database_cleaner', ">= 0.6.7"
# gem 'mongoid-rspec', ">= 1.4.4"
gem "capybara",">= 1.1.1"
gem "launchy", ">= 2.0.5"
gem 'guard-spork'
gem 'spork', '~> 0.9.0'
gem "guard-rspec"
gem 'guard-livereload'
gem 'guard-bundler'
end
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3、 初始化 Rspec，Guard， Spork
$ rails g rspec:install
$ guard init
$ bin/guard init rspec && bin/guard init spork
修改 Guardfile
(Guardfile)download
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# A sample Guardfile
# More info at https://github.com/guard/guard#readme
guard 'livereload' do
watch(%r{app/.+\.(erb|haml)})
watch(%r{app/helpers/.+\.rb})
watch(%r{(public/|app/assets).+\.(css|js|html)})
watch(%r{(app/assets/.+\.css)\.s[ac]ss}) { |m| m[1] }
watch(%r{(app/assets/.+\.js)\.coffee}) { |m| m[1] }
watch(%r{config/locales/.+\.yml})
end
guard 'pow' do
watch('.powrc')
watch('.powenv')
watch('.rvmrc')
watch('Gemfile')
watch('Gemfile.lock')
watch('config/application.rb')
watch('config/environment.rb')
watch(%r{^config/environments/.*\.rb$})
watch(%r{^config/initializers/.*\.rb$})
watch(%r{^config/settings(\.local)?\.yml$})
end
guard 'spork', :cucumber_env => { 'RAILS_ENV' => 'test' }, :rspec_env => { 'RAILS_ENV' => 'test' } do
watch('config/application.rb')
watch('config/environment.rb')
watch(%r{^config/environments/.+\.rb$})
watch(%r{^config/initializers/.+\.rb$})
watch('spec/spec_helper.rb')
end
guard 'rspec', :version => 2 ,:cli => "--drb",:notification => true do
watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$})
watch(%r{^lib/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { "spec/" }
# Rails example
watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$})
watch(%r{^app/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
watch(%r{^lib/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
watch(%r{^app/controllers/(.+)_(controller)\.rb$}) { |m| ["spec/routing/#{m[1]}_routing_spec.rb", "spec/#{m[2]}s/#{m[1]}_#{m[2]}_spec.rb", "spec/acceptance/#{m[1]}_spec.rb"] }
watch(%r{^spec/support/(.+)\.rb$}) { "spec/" }
watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { "spec/" }
watch('config/routes.rb') { "spec/routing" }
watch('app/controllers/application_controller.rb') { "spec/controllers" }
# Capybara request specs
watch(%r{^app/views/(.+)/.*\.(erb|haml)$}) { |m| "spec/requests/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
end
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4、 修改 spechelper
如果你没有使用activerecorder 一定要按注释修改文件.
(spec_helper.rb)download
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require 'rubygems'
require 'spork'
Spork.prefork do
# Loading more in this block will cause your tests to run faster. However,
# if you change any configuration or code from libraries loaded here, you'll
# need to restart spork for it take effect.
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("http://www.cnblogs.com/config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rspec/autorun'
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}
RSpec.configure do |config|
# == Mock Framework
#
# If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
#
# config.mock_with :mocha
# config.mock_with :flexmock
# config.mock_with :rr
config.mock_with :rspec
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
# automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
# rspec-rails.
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
end
end
Spork.each_run do
# This code will be run each time you run your specs.
end
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5、执行 $ bundle exec spork --bootstrap
6、以后只要运行 $ guard 就可以了