原题直通车:HDU 4308 Saving Princess claire_
分析: 两次BFS分别找出‘Y’、‘C’到达最近的‘P’的最小消耗。再算出‘Y’到‘C’的最小消耗,比较出最小值
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<queue> #include<string> using namespace std; const int inf=0xFFFFFFF; int n,m,k; char f[5005][5005]; int dx[]={0,0,-1,1}; int dy[]={1,-1,0,0}; int dis[5005][5005]; struct node{ int x,y,cost; node(int a,int b,int c){ x=a, y=b, cost=c; } }; int BFS(node st,node et,int &p){ queue<node>M; M.push(st); while(!M.empty()){ node rt=M.front(); M.pop(); if(f[rt.x][rt.y]==f[et.x][et.y]) return rt.cost; for(int i=0;i<4;++i){ node ne=rt; ne.x+=dx[i], ne.y+=dy[i]; if(ne.x<0||ne.y<0||ne.x>=n||ne.y>=m||f[ne.x][ne.y]=='#') continue; if(f[ne.x][ne.y]=='P'){ if(p>ne.cost) p=ne.cost; continue; } if(f[ne.x][ne.y]=='*') ne.cost+=k; if(ne.cost<dis[ne.x][ne.y]){ dis[ne.x][ne.y]=ne.cost; M.push(ne); } } } return -1; } int main(){ while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k)){ int ci,cj,yi,yj; for(int i=0;i<n;++i){ scanf("%s",f[i]); for(int j=0;j<m;++j){ if(f[i][j]=='C') ci=i, cj=j; else if(f[i][j]=='Y') yi=i, yj=j; dis[i][j]=inf; } } node cc(ci,cj,0), yy(yi,yj,0); int cp=inf, yp=inf; int t1=BFS(cc,yy,cp); int t2=BFS(yy,cc,yp); if(t1==-1){ if(cp!=inf&&yp!=inf) printf("%d ",cp+yp); else puts("Damn teoy!"); } else { if(cp!=inf&&yp!=inf&&t1>cp+yp) printf("%d ",cp+yp); else printf("%d ",t1); } } return 0; }