D. Closest Equals
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB
题目连接
http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3224Description
You are given sequence a1, a2, ..., an and m queries lj, rj (1 ≤ lj ≤ rj ≤ n). For each query you need to print the minimum distance between such pair of elements ax and ay (x ≠ y), that:
- both indexes of the elements lie within range [lj, rj], that is, lj ≤ x, y ≤ rj;
- the values of the elements are equal, that is ax = ay.
The text above understands distance as |x - y|.
Input
The first line of the input contains a pair of integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 5·105) — the length of the sequence and the number of queries, correspondingly.
The second line contains the sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
Next m lines contain the queries, one per line. Each query is given by a pair of numbers lj, rj (1 ≤ lj ≤ rj ≤ n) — the indexes of the query range limits.
Output
Print m integers — the answers to each query. If there is no valid match for some query, please print -1 as an answer to this query.
Sample Input
5 3
1 1 2 3 2
1 5
2 4
3 5
1 1 2 3 2
1 5
2 4
3 5
Sample Output
1
-1
2
-1
2
HINT
题意
查询区间相同数的最小距离
题解:
用一个map记录前面的位置,然后离线搞一搞
用心去体会,我也不好说……
单点更新,区间查询最小值
代码:
//qscqesze #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <ctime> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <sstream> #include <queue> #include <typeinfo> #include <fstream> #include <map> #include <stack> typedef long long ll; using namespace std; //freopen("D.in","r",stdin); //freopen("D.out","w",stdout); #define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0) #define maxn 500001 #define mod 10007 #define eps 1e-9 int Num; char CH[20]; //const int inf=0x7fffffff; //нчоч╢С const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; /* inline void P(int x) { Num=0;if(!x){putchar('0');puts("");return;} while(x>0)CH[++Num]=x%10,x/=10; while(Num)putchar(CH[Num--]+48); puts(""); } */ //************************************************************************************** inline ll read() { int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();} return x*f; } inline void P(int x) { Num=0;if(!x){putchar('0');puts("");return;} while(x>0)CH[++Num]=x%10,x/=10; while(Num)putchar(CH[Num--]+48); puts(""); } struct node{ int l,r,v; }a[maxn*4]; struct ques { int l,r,an,v; }qu[maxn]; void build(int x,int l,int r) { a[x].l=l,a[x].r=r; a[x].v=maxn; if(l==r) return; int mid=(l+r)>>1; build(x<<1,l,mid); build(x<<1|1,mid+1,r); } void pushup(int x) { a[x].v=min(a[x<<1].v,a[x<<1|1].v); } void update(int x,int pos,int val) { if(a[x].l==a[x].r) { a[x].v=val; return; } int mid=(a[x].l+a[x].r)>>1; if(pos<=mid) update(x<<1,pos,val); else update(x<<1|1,pos,val); pushup(x); } int mi; void query(int x,int l,int r) { if(l<=a[x].r&&r>=a[x].r) { mi=min(mi,a[x].v); return; } int mid=(a[x].l+a[x].r)>>1; if(l<=mid) query(x<<1,l,r); if(r>mid) query(x<<1|1,l,r); } map<int,int>mp; int d[maxn]; bool cmp(ques a,ques b) { return a.l>b.l; } int ans[maxn]; int main() { int n=read(),m=read(); build(1,1,n); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) d[i]=read(); for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) { qu[i].l=read(),qu[i].r=read(); qu[i].v=i; } sort(qu+1,qu+1+m,cmp); int t=1; for(int i=n;i;i--) { if(mp[d[i]]) { update(1,mp[d[i]],mp[d[i]]-i); } mp[d[i]]=i; while(qu[t].l==i) { mi=maxn; query(1,qu[t].l,qu[t].r); if(mi==maxn) mi=-1; ans[qu[t].v]=mi; t++; } } for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) { if(ans[i]<0) printf("-1 "); else P(ans[i]); } }