• Codeforces VK Cup 2015


    D. Closest Equals

    Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MB

    题目连接

    http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3224

    Description

    You are given sequence a1, a2, ..., an and m queries lj, rj (1 ≤ lj ≤ rj ≤ n). For each query you need to print the minimum distance between such pair of elements ax and ay (x ≠ y), that:

    • both indexes of the elements lie within range [lj, rj], that is, lj ≤ x, y ≤ rj;
    • the values of the elements are equal, that is ax = ay.

    The text above understands distance as |x - y|.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains a pair of integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 5·105) — the length of the sequence and the number of queries, correspondingly.

    The second line contains the sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

    Next m lines contain the queries, one per line. Each query is given by a pair of numbers lj, rj (1 ≤ lj ≤ rj ≤ n) — the indexes of the query range limits.

    Output

    Print m integers — the answers to each query. If there is no valid match for some query, please print -1 as an answer to this query.

    Sample Input

    5 3
    1 1 2 3 2
    1 5
    2 4
    3 5

    Sample Output

    1
    -1
    2

    HINT

    题意

     查询区间相同数的最小距离

    题解:

    用一个map记录前面的位置,然后离线搞一搞
    用心去体会,我也不好说……

    单点更新,区间查询最小值

    代码:

    //qscqesze
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <set>
    #include <vector>
    #include <sstream>
    #include <queue>
    #include <typeinfo>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <map>
    #include <stack>
    typedef long long ll;
    using namespace std;
    //freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
    //freopen("D.out","w",stdout);
    #define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
    #define maxn 500001
    #define mod 10007
    #define eps 1e-9
    int Num;
    char CH[20];
    //const int inf=0x7fffffff;   //нчоч╢С
    const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
    /*
    
    inline void P(int x)
    {
        Num=0;if(!x){putchar('0');puts("");return;}
        while(x>0)CH[++Num]=x%10,x/=10;
        while(Num)putchar(CH[Num--]+48);
        puts("");
    }
    */
    //**************************************************************************************
    inline ll read()
    {
        int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    inline void P(int x)
    {
        Num=0;if(!x){putchar('0');puts("");return;}
        while(x>0)CH[++Num]=x%10,x/=10;
        while(Num)putchar(CH[Num--]+48);
        puts("");
    }
    
    struct node{
        int l,r,v;
    }a[maxn*4];
    struct ques
    {
        int l,r,an,v;
    }qu[maxn];
    void build(int x,int l,int r)
    {
        a[x].l=l,a[x].r=r;
        a[x].v=maxn;
        if(l==r)
            return;
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        build(x<<1,l,mid);
        build(x<<1|1,mid+1,r);
    }
    void pushup(int x)
    {
        a[x].v=min(a[x<<1].v,a[x<<1|1].v);
    }
    void update(int x,int pos,int val)
    {
        if(a[x].l==a[x].r)
        {
            a[x].v=val;
            return;
        }
        int mid=(a[x].l+a[x].r)>>1;
        if(pos<=mid)
            update(x<<1,pos,val);
        else
            update(x<<1|1,pos,val);
        pushup(x);
    }
    int mi;
    void query(int x,int l,int r)
    {
        if(l<=a[x].r&&r>=a[x].r)
        {
            mi=min(mi,a[x].v);
            return;
        }
        int mid=(a[x].l+a[x].r)>>1;
        if(l<=mid)
            query(x<<1,l,r);
        if(r>mid)
            query(x<<1|1,l,r);
    }
    map<int,int>mp;
    int d[maxn];
    bool cmp(ques a,ques b)
    {
        return a.l>b.l;
    }
    int ans[maxn];
    int main()
    {
        int n=read(),m=read();
        build(1,1,n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            d[i]=read();
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            qu[i].l=read(),qu[i].r=read();
            qu[i].v=i;
        }
        sort(qu+1,qu+1+m,cmp);
        int t=1;
        for(int i=n;i;i--)
        {
            if(mp[d[i]])
            {
                update(1,mp[d[i]],mp[d[i]]-i);
            }
            mp[d[i]]=i;
            while(qu[t].l==i)
            {
                mi=maxn;
                query(1,qu[t].l,qu[t].r);
                if(mi==maxn)
                    mi=-1;
                ans[qu[t].v]=mi;
                t++;
            }
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            if(ans[i]<0)
                printf("-1
    ");
            else
                P(ans[i]);
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qscqesze/p/4442451.html
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