• java多线程下载文件和断点下载



    多线程,断点下载文件

    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    
    import javax.print.attribute.standard.Finishings;
    
    public class MultiDownload {
    
    	static int ThreadCount = 3;       //代表3个进程
    	static int finishedThread = 0;   //记录文件下完的数字
    	//确定下载地址
    	static String path = "http://192.168.13.13:8080/QQPlayer.exe";
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		
    		//发送get请求,请求这个地址的资源
    		try {
    			URL url = new URL(path);
    			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
    			conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
    			
    			if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
    				//拿到所请求资源文件的长度
    				int length = conn.getContentLength();
    				
    				File file = new File("QQPlayer.exe");
    				//生成临时文件
    				RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
    				//设置临时文件的大小
    				raf.setLength(length);
    				raf.close();
    				//计算出每个线程应该下载多少字节
    				int size = length / ThreadCount;
    				
    				for (int i = 0; i < ThreadCount; i++) {
    					//计算线程下载的开始位置和结束位置
    					int startIndex = i * size;
    					int endIndex = (i + 1) * size - 1;
    					//如果是最后一个线程,那么结束位置写死
    					if(i == ThreadCount - 1){
    						endIndex = length - 1;
    					}
    //					System.out.println("线程" + i + "的下载区间是:" + startIndex + "---" + endIndex);
    					new DownLoadThread(startIndex, endIndex, i).start();
    				}
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    	
    	
    }
    class DownLoadThread extends Thread{
    	int startIndex;
    	int endIndex;
    	int threadId;
    	
    	public DownLoadThread(int startIndex, int endIndex, int threadId) {
    		super();
    		this.startIndex = startIndex;
    		this.endIndex = endIndex;
    		this.threadId = threadId;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void run() {
    		//再次发送http请求,下载原文件
    		try {
    			File progressFile = new File(threadId + ".txt");
    			//判断进度临时文件是否存在
    			if(progressFile.exists()){
    				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(progressFile);
    				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
    				//从进度临时文件中读取出上一次下载的总进度,然后与原本的开始位置相加,得到新的开始位置
    				startIndex += Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
    				fis.close();
    			}
    			System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "的下载区间是:" + startIndex + "---" + endIndex);
    			HttpURLConnection conn;
    			URL url = new URL(MultiDownload.path);
    			conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
    			conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
    			//设置本次http请求所请求的数据的区间
    			conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-" + endIndex);
    			
    			//请求部分数据,相应码是206
    			if(conn.getResponseCode() == 206){
    				//流里此时只有1/3原文件的数据
    				InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
    				byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    				int len = 0;
    				int total = 0;
    				//拿到临时文件的输出流
    				File file = new File("QQPlayer.exe");
    				RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
    				//把文件的写入位置移动至startIndex
    				raf.seek(startIndex);
    				while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
    					//每次读取流里数据之后,同步把数据写入临时文件
    					raf.write(b, 0, len);
    					total += len;
    //					System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载了" + total);
    					
    					//生成一个专门用来记录下载进度的临时文件
    					RandomAccessFile progressRaf = new RandomAccessFile(progressFile, "rwd");
    					//每次读取流里数据之后,同步把当前线程下载的总进度写入进度临时文件中
    					progressRaf.write((total + "").getBytes());
    					progressRaf.close();
    				}
    				System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载完毕-------------------小志参上!");
    				raf.close();
    				
    				//把记录进程的文件删除    必须3个进程全部都下载完成后才可以删除
    				MultiDownload.finishedThread++;
    				synchronized (MultiDownload.path) {  //有线程安全问题,静态变量为唯一的
    					if(MultiDownload.finishedThread == MultiDownload.ThreadCount){
    						for (int i = 0; i < MultiDownload.ThreadCount; i++) {
    							File f = new File(i + ".txt");
    							f.delete();
    						}
    						MultiDownload.finishedThread = 0;
    					}
    				}
    				
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qixidi/p/10213560.html
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