前言
上一篇文件结尾,有同学问我本地存储图片方法,其实本地存储方式有很多,我们打开谷歌浏览器,查看源代码,在resources页签中,有web SQl ,indexedDB等等,我前面文章讲过Localstorage本地存储,我今天简单用Localstorage,简单的写一下存储图片的方法!
思路
我们知道Localstorage只能存储字符串,那么我们可以把图片转换为base64编码的字符串,不就可以存储了吗?
图片编码的数据一般以如下开头
data:image/gif;base64,base64编码的gif图片数据
data:image/png;base64,base64编码的png图片数据
data:image/jpeg;base64,base64编码的jpeg图片数据
data:image/x-icon;base64,base64编码的icon图片数据
关键是如何转换呢?
我们canvas中有个toDataURL()方法,貌似可以转换!拿我们就用这个方法试一试!
存储图片函数书写
function saveImg( key ){
var img = new Image,
canvas = document.createElement("canvas"),
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"),
src = "http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/w%3D268%3Bg%3D0/sign=92e00c9b8f5494ee8722081f15ce87c3/29381f30e924b899c83ff41c6d061d950a7bf697.jpg"; // insert image url here
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function() {
canvas.width = img.width;
canvas.height = img.height;
ctx.drawImage( img, 0, 0 );
localStorage.setItem( key, canvas.toDataURL("image/png") );
}
img.src = src;
// make sure the load event fires for cached images too
if ( img.complete || img.complete === undefined ) {
img.src = "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==";
img.src = src;
}
}
获取图片函数书写
function get(div,key){//读取get(容器,图片)
var srcStr = localStorage.getItem(key);
var imgObj = document.createElement('img');
imgObj.src = srcStr;
div.appendChild(imgObj);
}
应用
<input id="haorooms_btn" type="button" value="图片显示">
<div id="haorooms_div"></div>
window.onload = function(){
saveImg("savedImageData");
var haoroomsbtn = document.getElementById('haorooms_btn');
var oDiv = document.getElementById('haorooms_div');
haoroomsbtn.onclick = function(){
get(oDiv,"savedImageData");
}
}