一 使用内部扩展实现（>=php5）
①解压缩文件
function unzip_file($file, $destination){
// create object
$zip = new ZipArchive() ;
// open archive
if ($zip->open($file) !== TRUE) {
die ('Could not open archive');
}
// extract contents to destination directory
$zip->extractTo($destination);
// close archive
$zip->close();
echo 'Archive extracted to directory';
}
unzip_file('./a.zip','bs');
②生成压缩文件
/* creates a compressed zip file */
function create_zip($files = array(),$destination = '',$overwrite = false) {
//if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false
if(file_exists($destination) && !$overwrite) { return false; }
//vars
$valid_files = array();
//if files were passed in...
if(is_array($files)) {
//cycle through each file
foreach($files as $file) {
//make sure the file exists
if(file_exists($file)) {
$valid_files[] = $file;
}
}
}
//if we have good files...
if(count($valid_files)) {
//create the archive
$zip = new ZipArchive();
if($zip->open($destination,$overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) {
return false;
}
//add the files
foreach($valid_files as $file) {
$zip->addFile($file,$file);
}
//debug
//echo 'The zip archive contains ',$zip->numFiles,' files with a status of ',$zip->status;
//close the zip -- done!
$zip->close();
//check to make sure the file exists
return file_exists($destination);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/***** Example Usage ***/
$files=array('showdir.php', 'suanfa.php', 'word.php');
create_zip($files, 'myzipfile.zip');
二 不使用组件 完全使用php内部函数
解压代码：
public function ExtractFile($header,$to,$zip) {
$header = $this->readfileheader($zip);
if (substr($to,-1)!="/") $to.="/";
if ($to=='./') $to = '';
$pth = explode("/",$to.$header['filename']);
$mydir = '';
for($i=0;$i<count($pth)-1;$i++) {
if (!$pth[$i]) continue;
$mydir .= $pth[$i]."/";
if ((!is_dir($mydir) && @mkdir($mydir,0777)) || (($mydir==$to.$header['filename'] || ($mydir==$to && $this->total_folders==0)) && is_dir($mydir)) ) {
@chmod($mydir,0777);
$this->total_folders ++;
echo 'Extract : ',$mydir,'<br>';
}
}
if (strrchr($header['filename'],'/')=='/') return;
if (!($header['external']==0x41FF0010)&&!($header['external']==16)) {
if ($header['compression']==0) {
$fp = @fopen($to.$header['filename'], 'wb');
if (!$fp) return(-1);
$size = $header['compressed_size'];
while ($size != 0) {
$read_size = ($size < 2048 ? $size : 2048);
$buffer = fread($zip, $read_size);
$binary_data = pack('a'.$read_size, $buffer);
@fwrite($fp, $binary_data, $read_size);
$size -= $read_size;
}
fclose($fp);
touch($to.$header['filename'], $header['mtime']);
} else {
$fp = @fopen($to.$header['filename'].'.gz','wb');
if (!$fp) return(-1);
$binary_data = pack('va1a1Va1a1', 0x8b1f, Chr($header['compression']),
Chr(0x00), time(), Chr(0x00), Chr(3));
fwrite($fp, $binary_data, 10);
$size = $header['compressed_size'];
while ($size != 0) {
$read_size = ($size < 1024 ? $size : 1024);
$buffer = fread($zip, $read_size);
$binary_data = pack('a'.$read_size, $buffer);
@fwrite($fp, $binary_data, $read_size);
$size -= $read_size;
}
$binary_data = pack('VV', $header['crc'], $header['size']);
fwrite($fp, $binary_data,8); fclose($fp);
$gzp = @gzopen($to.$header['filename'].'.gz','rb') or die("Cette archive est compress")
更多详细内容请查看：http://www.111cn.net/phper/22/e13f0575bdd4d22d83ed67e3fbeab58d.htm
压缩代码：
class PHPZip{
var $dirInfo = array("0","0");
var $rootDir = '';
var $datasec = array();
var $ctrl_dir = array();
var $eof_ctrl_dir = "x50x4bx05x06x00x00x00x00";
var $old_offset = 0;
function downloadZip(){
createZip($dir, $zipfilename, true);
}
function createZip($dir, $zipfilename, $autoDownload = false){
if (@function_exists('gzcompress')){
@set_time_limit("0");
if (is_array($dir)){
$fd = fopen ($dir, "r");
$fileValue = fread ($fd, filesize ($filename));
fclose ($fd);
if (is_array($dir)) $filename = basename($dir);
$this -> addFile($fileValue, "$filename");
}else{
$this->dirTree($dir,$dir);
}
$zipfilenametemp = time().$zipfilename;
$out = $this -> filezip();
$fp = fopen($zipfilenametemp, "w");
fwrite($fp, $out, strlen($out));
fclose($fp);
$filesize = filesize($zipfilenametemp);
if ($filesize < 104857600) {
if($autoDownload){
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=".$zipfilename);
}
echo $this -> filezip();
}else{
echo "create zip error!";
}
unlink($zipfilenametemp);
}
}
//get dir tree..
function dirTree($directory,$rootDir){
global $_SERVER,$dirInfo,$rootDir;
$fileDir=$rootDir;
$myDir=dir($directory);
while($file=$myDir->read()){
if(is_dir("$directory/$file") and $file!="." and $file!=".."){
$dirInfo[0]++;
$rootDir ="$fileDir$file/";
$this -> addFile('', "$rootDir");
//go on n's folders
$this->dirTree("$directory/$file",$rootDir);
}else{
if($file!="." and $file!=".."){
$dirInfo[1]++;
//$fd = fopen ("$directory/$file", "r");
$fileValue = file_get_contents("$directory/$file");
//fclose ($fd);
$this -> addFile($fileValue, "$fileDir$file");
}
}
}
$myDir->close();
}
function unix2DosTime($unixtime = 0) {
$timearray = ($unixtime == 0) ? getdate() : getdate($unixtime);
if ($timearray['year'] < 1980) {
$timearray['year'] = 1980;
$timearray['mon'] = 1;
$timearray['mday'] = 1;
$timearray['hours'] = 0;
$timearray['minutes'] = 0;
$timearray['seconds'] = 0;
} // end if
return (($timearray['year'] - 1980) << 25) | ($timearray['mon'] << 21) | ($timearray['mday'] << 16) |
($timearray['hours'] << 11) | ($timearray['minutes'] << 5) | ($timearray['seconds'] >> 1);
}
function addFile($data, $name, $time = 0){
$name = str_replace('\', '/', $name);
$dtime = dechex($this->unix2DosTime($time));
$hexdtime = 'x' . $dtime[6] . $dtime[7]
. 'x' . $dtime[4] . $dtime[5]
. 'x' . $dtime[2] . $dtime[3]
. 'x' . $dtime[0] . $dtime[1];
eval('$hexdtime = "' . $hexdtime . '";');
$fr = "x50x4bx03x04";
$fr .= "x14x00"; // ver needed to extract
$fr .= "x00x00"; // gen purpose bit flag
$fr .= "x08x00"; // compression method
$fr .= $hexdtime; // last mod time and date
// "local file header" segment
$unc_len = strlen($data);
$crc = crc32($data);
$zdata = gzcompress($data);
$c_len = strlen($zdata);
$zdata = substr(substr($zdata, 0, strlen($zdata) - 4), 2); // fix crc bug
$fr .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32
$fr .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize
$fr .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize
$fr .= pack('v', strlen($name)); // length of filename
$fr .= pack('v', 0); // extra field length
$fr .= $name;
// "file data" segment
$fr .= $zdata;
// "data descriptor" segment (optional but necessary if archive is not
// served as file)
$fr .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32
$fr .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize
$fr .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize
// add this entry to array
$this -> datasec[] = $fr;
$new_offset = strlen(implode('', $this->datasec));
// now add to central directory record
$cdrec = "x50x4bx01x02";
$cdrec .= "x00x00"; // version made by
$cdrec .= "x14x00"; // version needed to extract
$cdrec .= "x00x00"; // gen purpose bit flag
$cdrec .= "x08x00"; // compression method
$cdrec .= $hexdtime; // last mod time & date
$cdrec .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32
$cdrec .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize
$cdrec .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize
$cdrec .= pack('v', strlen($name) ); // length of filename
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // extra field length
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // file comment length
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // disk number start
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // internal file attributes
$cdrec .= pack('V', 32 ); // external file attributes - 'archive' bit set
$cdrec .= pack('V', $this -> old_offset ); // relative offset of local header
$this -> old_offset = $new_offset;
$cdrec .= $name;
// optional extra field, file comment goes here
// save to central directory
$this -> ctrl_dir[] = $cdrec;
}
function filezip(){
$data = implode('', $this -> datasec);
$ctrldir = implode('', $this -> ctrl_dir);
return
$data .
$ctrldir .
$this -> eof_ctrl_dir .
pack('v', sizeof($this -> ctrl_dir)) . // total # of entries "on this disk"
pack('v', sizeof($this -> ctrl_dir)) . // total # of entries overall
pack('V', strlen($ctrldir)) . // size of central dir
pack('V', strlen($data)) . // offset to start of central dir
"x00x00"; // .zip file comment length
}
}
三 执行外部命令
① exec("tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz");
② system("tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz")
③ $obj=new com("wscript.shell");//加载组件 获得解压
$obj->run("winrar x $dir".$name." ".$dir ,1,true);//上传解压文件
// unlink($dir.$name);//删除文件
相信你把上面所有的方法尝试一遍之后你肯定对php有一个新的认知；在此之前我网络上查过相应的资料但是都很单一
当让他们的方法都能够解决我日常开发中问题；；但是总觉的缺点什么所以抽时间好好的‘研究’了一下，果然这里面有很多值得探讨的东西
今天把自己的所知写在这里希望对大家有所以帮助