• pip安装python模块方法


    网上搜索了很多,主流的配置方法分为两种:

    摘自 1、http://www.jb51.net/article/83617.htm

    安装pip的包并确定pip安装时的镜像源地址,国内常用的地址有:

     
    http://pypi.hustunique.com 华中理工大学
     
    http://pypi.sdutlinux.org 山东理工大学
     
    http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 中国科学技术大学

    1> 临时指定pypi镜像源地址:

    pip install --index-url=http://pypi.jb51.net/simple/ flask
     
    2>通过配置文件永久指定pypi镜像源地址,linux下的默认配置文件一般为 ~/.pip/pip.conf
    内容配置为:
      [global]
      index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple #豆瓣源,可以换成其他的源
      trusted-host = pypi.douban.com            #添加豆瓣源为可信主机,要不然可能报错 
      disable-pip-version-check = true          #取消pip版本检查,排除每次都报最新的pip

    但是对我Fedora21的系统来说,如安装flask模块的话:
    pip3 install flask --find-links=http://mirrors.xxx.com.cn/pypi/simple/

    批量安装方法, 假如python需要的模块全部填写在requirement.txt中

    PyMongo>=2.7
    whoosh
    redis
    python-dateutil
    flask
    flask-login<=0.2.11
    flask-pymongo
    tornado
    passlib
    xlrd
    lxml
    six>=1.9.0
    pytz
    irc
    sleekxmpp
    Werkzeug
    Jinja2
    itsdangerous
    click

    pip3.4 install -r requirements.txt  --index-url=http://mirrors.zte.com.cn/pypi/simple/

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    备注:

    如果使用pip安装完成后发现模块依赖的版本不满足但安装成功,代码执行时报相关模块不存在问题

    (pyenv2.7) [root@localhost scripts]# python versionbuild/xxx_srpm_version_repo.py -v 5.04
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "versionbuild/recreate_srpm_version_repo.py", line 22, in <module>
    from libs.lib import mount_update_repo, cd, CgslError, clean_env, gen_pkg_metadata, list_httplink_files, get_file_dir,
    File "/media/B/git/SVP/CGSL/scripts/libs/lib.py", line 9, in <module>
    from fabric.api import env
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from .connection import Config, Connection
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric/connection.py", line 16, in <module>
    from paramiko.agent import AgentRequestHandler
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
    from paramiko.transport import SecurityOptions, Transport
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/transport.py", line 91, in <module>
    from paramiko.kex_curve25519 import KexCurve25519
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/kex_curve25519.py", line 6, in <module>
    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x25519 import (
    ImportError: No module named x25519

    ,这时可以采用更新模块方法

    (pyenv2.7) [root@localhost scripts]# pip install fabric --upgrade

    Requirement already up-to-date: fabric in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages
    Requirement already up-to-date: paramiko>=2.4 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from fabric)
    Requirement already up-to-date: invoke<2.0,>=1.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from fabric)
    Collecting cryptography>=1.1 (from fabric)
    Downloading http://mirrors.zte.com.cn/pypi/packages/e6/68/50698ce24c61db7d44d93a5043c621a0ca7839d4ef9dff913e6ab465fc92/cryptography-2.7-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.3MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.3MB 9.9MB/s
    Requirement already up-to-date: pynacl>=1.0.1 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4->fabric)
    Requirement already up-to-date: bcrypt>=3.1.3 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from paramiko>=2.4->fabric)
    Collecting asn1crypto>=0.21.0 (from cryptography>=1.1->fabric)
    Downloading http://mirrors.zte.com.cn/pypi/packages/ea/cd/35485615f45f30a510576f1a56d1e0a7ad7bd8ab5ed7cdc600ef7cd06222/asn1crypto-0.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (101kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 102kB 11.9MB/s
    Collecting enum34; python_version < "3" (from cryptography>=1.1->fabric)
    Downloading http://mirrors.zte.com.cn/pypi/packages/c5/db/e56e6b4bbac7c4a06de1c50de6fe1ef3810018ae11732a50f15f62c7d050/enum34-1.1.6-py2-none-any.whl
    Collecting ipaddress; python_version < "3" (from cryptography>=1.1->fabric)
    Downloading http://mirrors.zte.com.cn/pypi/packages/fc/d0/7fc3a811e011d4b388be48a0e381db8d990042df54aa4ef4599a31d39853/ipaddress-1.0.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl
    Collecting cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8 (from cryptography>=1.1->fabric)
    Downloading http://mirrors.zte.com.cn/pypi/packages/8d/e9/0c8afd1579e5cf7bc0f06fbcd7cdb954cbc0baadd505973949a99337da1c/cffi-1.12.3-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (415kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 419kB 3.4MB/s

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/noxy/p/6400166.html
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