1、下载
- 官网:http://redis.io/download ,将下载好的文件通过远程终端工具移到 Linux 下
- Linux 命令 wget
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.5.tar.gz #wget方法下载(若没有wget,可先用yum下载wget) --2021-08-16 16:31:49-- https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.5.tar.gz 正在解析主机 download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 45.60.125.1 正在连接 download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|45.60.125.1|:443... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度:2465302 (2.4M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “redis-6.2.5.tar.gz” 100%[======================================================================================================================================>] 2,465,302 3.42MB/s 用时 0.7s 2021-08-16 16:31:49 (3.42 MB/s) - 已保存 “redis-6.2.5.tar.gz” [2465302/2465302])
2、解压
[root@localhost opt]# ll 总用量 2408 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2465302 7月 22 02:51 redis-6.2.5.tar.gz [root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf redis-6.2.5.tar.gz #解压命令
3、编译 进入解药后的 redis 中执行 make
[root@localhost opt]# ll 总用量 2412 drwxrwxr-x. 7 root root 4096 7月 22 02:06 redis-6.2.5 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2465302 7月 22 02:51 redis-6.2.5.tar.gz [root@localhost opt]# cd redis-6.2.5 [root@localhost redis-6.2.5]# make
如果编辑报错(因为Redis是C实现的,需要gcc来进行编译,所以原因是系统未安装gcc)
MAKE hiredis cd hiredis && make static make[3]: 进入目录“/opt/redis-6.2.5/deps/hiredis” cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -g -ggdb alloc.c make[3]: cc:命令未找到 make[3]: *** [alloc.o] 错误 127 make[3]: 离开目录“/opt/redis-6.2.5/deps/hiredis” make[2]: *** [hiredis] 错误 2 make[2]: 离开目录“/opt/redis-6.2.5/deps” make[1]: [persist-settings] 错误 2 (忽略) CC adlist.o /bin/sh: cc: 未找到命令 make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127 make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/redis-6.2.5/src” make: *** [all] 错误 2
执行如下语句,然后重新解压再编译
[root@localhost redis-6.2.5]# yum install -y gcc g++ gcc-c++ make
4、编译没问题后,进入 src 目录
[root@localhost redis-6.2.5]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES CONDUCT COPYING INSTALL MANIFESTO redis.conf runtest-cluster runtest-sentinel src TLS.md BUGS CONTRIBUTING deps Makefile README.md runtest runtest-moduleapi sentinel.conf tests utils [root@localhost redis-6.2.5]# cd src [root@localhost src]# sudo make install #执行命令 CC Makefile.dep Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL redis-server INSTALL redis-benchmark INSTALL redis-cli
5、至此,Redis已经安装完成,最后整理一下文件
在 Redis 目录下创建 etc 和 bin 两个文件夹,将 redis.conf 移入新建的 etc 目录下
[root@localhost src]# cd .. [root@localhost redis-6.2.5]# mkdir etc [root@localhost redis-6.2.5]# mkdir bin [root@localhost src]# mv redis.conf /opt/redis-6.2.5/etc/ #文件复制
将 src 下部分文件(如下)移入新建的 bin 目录下
[root@localhost redis-6.2.5]# cd src [root@localhost src]# mv mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-rdb redis-cli redis-server /opt/redis-6.2.5/bin/ #文件复制
6、启动服务
[root@localhost redis-6.2.5]# cd bin [root@localhost bin]# redis-server 6313:C 16 Aug 2021 16:50:31.914 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 6313:C 16 Aug 2021 16:50:31.914 # Redis version=6.2.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=6313, just started 6313:C 16 Aug 2021 16:50:31.914 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf 6313:M 16 Aug 2021 16:50:31.915 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). 6313:M 16 Aug 2021 16:50:31.915 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 6.2.5 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 6313 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | https://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' 6313:M 16 Aug 2021 16:50:31.916 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 6313:M 16 Aug 2021 16:50:31.916 # Server initialized