1.概述
AVDTP(AUDIO/VIDEO DISTRIBUTION TRANSPORT PROTOCOL)是用来描述音频/视频在蓝牙设备间的传输的协议,是A2DP协议的基础协议,其在协议栈中的位置如下:
AVDTP协议建立在connection-oriented L2CAP channel上,只能支持point-to-point signaling。
2.一些术语
Stream:represents the logical end-to-end connection of streaming media data (audio or video) between two A/V devices.
Media Packets, Recovery Packets, and Reporting Packets:根据三种不同的数据类型,有这三种数据包。其中,Basic Service会用到Basic service,Report service会用到Reporting Packets,Recovery service会用到Recovery Packets,此外Multiplexing service会用到Media Packets和其余一种或两种Packet。
Stream End Point (SEP):应用程序通过这个接口提供Transport Services and AV capabilities来建立Stream。【是否可以参考网络编程中的端口号??】
Stream Context (SC):两端设备都有的关于Stream的信息。
Stream Handle (SH):主要是暴露给用于程序使用的。【可理解为文件操作的handle吧??】
Stream End Point Identifier (SEID):标识Stream End Point的。
Transport Session:一条stream可以分解为多个transport sessions,每个transport session对应一个AVDTP的packet category ,which means Media, Recovery, or Reporting packets。
Transport Session Identifier (TSID):标识Transport Session。
Transport Channel:通常和一个L2CAP Channel对应。不用AVDTP Multiplexing Mode时,一条Transport Channel只传输一个transport session;用transport session的情况下,一条Transport Channel可以传输多个transport session(media,report或者recovery)。
Transport Channel Identifier (TCID):标识Transport Channel,唯一关联一条L2CAP channel。
3.Signaling Procedures
一个典型的Stream End-point Discovery to Stream Release过程:
Stream End Point Discovery:远端设备提供支持的SEP列表和media Type。
Get All Capabilities:Using the SEID as a reference, the local device can query the service capabilities of the remote SEP。
Stream Configuration:By referencing both the local and the remote SEID, the local device (the INT) configures the SEP of the remote device (the ACP)。
Stream Get Configuration:etrieve the last capabilities settings performed by the remote device on the SEP。
Stream Establishment:The opening of a transport session, while referencing the remote SEID, includes, if necessary, the establishment of a new Transport Channel。
Stream Start:After the Stream Establishment is complete, the Start Streaming procedure causes the streaming to start; i.e., Media (Reporting, Recovery) packets can be exchanged。
Stream Release:initiated by the upper layer within a device; a signal is sent indicating
that a stream end-point be closed.
Stream Suspend:挂起。
Stream Reconfigure:对Stream进行配置。
Stream Reconfigure:再次配置。
Security Control:对AV data transmitted over a Bluetooth 提供protection。
Abort:用于两个设备的同步。
General Reject:对包含invalid Signal Identifier的Command进行的response。
Delay Reporting:provide an initial delay report required for synchronized audio/video playback。
4.Transport Procedures
分为三种Service:Basic Service,Reporting Service,Recovery Service和Multiplexing Service。
Basic Service只提供signaling 和media streaming。Media Packet Format如下图:
Reporting packet格式如下:
注意:如果不使用multiplexing mode ,一个PDU包含一个meida或者reporting或者recovery packet
每个transport session 使用不同的L2CAP Channel。如果使用Multiplexing Service,则一个transport channel上可能有好几种transport transport,需要AL header 来进行区分。
4.signaling message
一个Signal Fragmentation的实例: