题目链接
Sum Root to Leaf Numbers - LeetCode
注意点
- 不要访问空结点
解法
解法一:递归。sum表示从root到当前节点的值的和,ret是所有路径和。如果没有左右儿子说明是叶子节点,就把sum加到ret,否则把当前的sum*10加上自己的值。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
int ret = 0;
sumNumbers(root,0,ret);
return ret;
}
void sumNumbers(TreeNode* root,int sum,int& ret)
{
if(!root) return;
sum = sum*10+root->val;
if(root->left) sumNumbers(root->left,sum,ret);
if(root->right) sumNumbers(root->right,sum,ret);
if(!root->left && !root->right) ret += sum;
}
};
解法二:非递归,bfs。将自己的节点值*10加到儿子节点上,如果是叶子节点就把自己的值加到ret上(因为已经更新过了,自己的值就是路径上节点值的和)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
int ret = 0;
if(!root) return ret;
queue<TreeNode*> q;
q.push(root);
while(!q.empty())
{
TreeNode* t = q.front();q.pop();
if(t->left)
{
t->left->val = t->val*10+t->left->val;
q.push(t->left);
}
if(t->right)
{
t->right->val = t->val*10+t->right->val;
q.push(t->right);
}
if(!t->left && !t->right) ret += t->val;
}
return ret;
}
};
小结
- 只要是遍历都有递归和非递归两种写法