• 使用.NET提取网页中的文本


    /****************************** Module Header ******************************\
    * Module Name: Default.aspx.cs
    * Project: CSASPNETStripHtmlCode
    * Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
    *
    * This page retrieve the entire html code from SourcePage.aspx.
    * User can strip or parse many parts of html code, such as pure
    * text, images, links, script code, etc.
    * The code-sample can be used in many web applications. For example,
    * search engines, the search engines need check the short message
    * of web-pages, like titles, pure text, images and so on.
    *
    * This source is subject to the Microsoft Public License.
    * See
    http://www.microsoft.com/opensource/licenses.mspx#Ms-PL.
    * All other rights reserved.
    *
    * THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
    * EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
    * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    \****************************************************************************
    */



    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Net;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

    namespace CSASPNETStripHtmlCode
    {
    public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
    string strUrl = String.Empty;
    string strWholeHtml = string.Empty;
    const string MsgPageRetrieveFailed = "Sorry, the web page is not run successful";
    bool flgPageRetrieved = true;
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    strUrl
    = this.Page.Request.Url.ToString().Replace("Default","SourcePage");
    tbResult.Text
    = string.Empty;
    }

    protected void btnRetrieveAll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    strWholeHtml
    = this.GetWholeHtmlCode(strUrl);
    if (flgPageRetrieved)
    {
    tbResult.Text
    = strWholeHtml;
    }
    else
    {
    tbResult.Text
    = MsgPageRetrieveFailed;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Retrieve the entire html code from SourcePage.aspx with WebRequest and
    /// WebRespond. We transfer the format of html code to uft-8.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string GetWholeHtmlCode(string url)
    {
    string strHtml = string.Empty;
    StreamReader strReader
    = null;
    HttpWebResponse wrpContent
    = null;
    try
    {
    HttpWebRequest wrqContent
    = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strUrl);
    wrqContent.Timeout
    = 300000;
    wrpContent
    = (HttpWebResponse)wrqContent.GetResponse();
    if (wrpContent.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {
    flgPageRetrieved
    = false;
    strHtml
    = "Sorry, the web page is not run successful";
    }
    if (wrpContent != null)
    {
    strReader
    = new StreamReader(wrpContent.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
    strHtml
    = strReader.ReadToEnd();
    }
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
    flgPageRetrieved
    = false;
    strHtml
    = e.Message;
    }
    finally
    {
    if (strReader != null)
    strReader.Close();
    if (wrpContent != null)
    wrpContent.Close();
    }
    return strHtml;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Retrieve the pure text from html code, this pure text include
    /// only the Body tags of html.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    protected void btnRetrievePureText_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    strWholeHtml
    = this.GetWholeHtmlCode(strUrl);
    if (flgPageRetrieved)
    {
    string strRegexScript = @"(?m)<body[^>]*>(\w|\W)*?</body[^>]*>";
    string strRegex = @"<[^>]*>";
    string strMatchScript = string.Empty;
    Match matchText
    = Regex.Match(strWholeHtml, strRegexScript, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    strMatchScript
    = matchText.Groups[0].Value;
    string strPureText = Regex.Replace(strMatchScript, strRegex, string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    tbResult.Text
    = strPureText;
    }
    else
    {
    tbResult.Text
    = MsgPageRetrieveFailed;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Retrieve the script code from html code.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    protected void btnRetrieveSriptCode_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    strWholeHtml
    = this.GetWholeHtmlCode(strUrl);
    if (flgPageRetrieved)
    {
    string strRegexScript = @"(?m)<script[^>]*>(\w|\W)*?</script[^>]*>";
    string strRegex = @"<[^>]*>";
    string strMatchScript = string.Empty;
    MatchCollection matchList
    = Regex.Matches(strWholeHtml, strRegexScript, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    StringBuilder strbScriptList
    = new StringBuilder();
    foreach (Match matchSingleScript in matchList)
    {
    string strSingleScriptText = Regex.Replace(matchSingleScript.Value, strRegex, string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    strbScriptList.Append(strSingleScriptText
    + "\r\n");
    }
    tbResult.Text
    = strbScriptList.ToString();
    }
    else
    {
    tbResult.Text
    = MsgPageRetrieveFailed;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Retrieve the image information from html code
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    protected void btnRetrieveImage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    strWholeHtml
    = this.GetWholeHtmlCode(strUrl);
    if (flgPageRetrieved)
    {
    string strRegexImg = @"(?is)<img.*?>";
    MatchCollection matchList
    = Regex.Matches(strWholeHtml, strRegexImg, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    StringBuilder strbImageList
    = new StringBuilder();

    foreach (Match matchSingleImage in matchList)
    {
    strbImageList.Append(matchSingleImage.Value
    + "\r\n");
    }
    tbResult.Text
    = strbImageList.ToString();
    }
    else
    {
    tbResult.Text
    = MsgPageRetrieveFailed;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Retrieve the links from html code
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    protected void btnRetrievelink_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    strWholeHtml
    = this.GetWholeHtmlCode(strUrl);
    if (flgPageRetrieved)
    {

    string strRegexLink = @"(?is)<a .*?>";
    MatchCollection matchList
    = Regex.Matches(strWholeHtml, strRegexLink, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    StringBuilder strbLinkList
    = new StringBuilder();

    foreach (Match matchSingleLink in matchList)
    {
    strbLinkList.Append(matchSingleLink.Value
    + "\r\n");
    }
    tbResult.Text
    = strbLinkList.ToString();
    }
    else
    {
    tbResult.Text
    = MsgPageRetrieveFailed;
    }
    }

    }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mqingqing123/p/2042105.html
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