• POI方式实现Excel表格数据导出


    Excel表格导出

    1.添加pom依赖

     1         <!-- office 操作工具 -->
     2         <dependency>
     3             <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
     4             <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
     5             <version>3.17</version>
     6         </dependency>
     7         <dependency>
     8             <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
     9             <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    10             <version>3.17</version>
    11         </dependency>
    12 
    13         <dependency>
    14             <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    15             <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
    16             <version>3.17</version>
    17         </dependency>

    2.编写导出Excel的工具类

     1 public class MyExcelUtils {
     2     /**
     3      * @param titles  表头
     4      * @param out
     5      * @param listMap 数据
     6      * @param keys    数据库字段(与表头相对应)
     7      */
     8     public static void export(String[] titles, ServletOutputStream out, List<Map<String, Object>> listMap, String[] keys) {
     9         try {
    10             //1.创建一个workbook,对应一个Excel文件
    11             HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
    12             //2.在workbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
    13             HSSFSheet hssfSheet = workbook.createSheet("列表1");
    14             //3.在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
    15             HSSFRow row = hssfSheet.createRow(0);
    16             //4.创建单元格 设置表单  居中
    17             HSSFCellStyle hssfCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
    18             HSSFCell hssfCell = null;
    19             for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
    20                 hssfCell = row.createCell(i);//列索引从0开始
    21                 hssfCell.setCellValue(titles[i]);//列名1
    22                 hssfCell.setCellStyle(hssfCellStyle);//列居中显示
    23             }
    24             //5.填充数据
    25             for (int i = 0; i < listMap.size(); i++) { //行数
    26                 row = hssfSheet.createRow(i + 1); // 表数据的起始行数为 1
    27                 //数据库数据
    28                 Map<String, Object> map = listMap.get(i);
    29                 for (int j = 0; j < titles.length; j++) { //列数
    30                     row.createCell(j).setCellValue((String) map.get(keys[j]));
    31                 }
    32             }
    33             // 6.将文件输出到客户端浏览器
    34             try {
    35                 workbook.write(out);
    36                 out.flush();
    37                 out.close();
    38             } catch (Exception e) {
    39                 e.printStackTrace();
    40             }
    41         } catch (Exception e) {
    42             e.printStackTrace();
    43         }
    44     }
    45 }

    3.后端Controller实现(Controller参数:  HttpServletResponse response)

      为保证Excel表格的表头和其列值相匹配,采用两个数组进行一一对应(或使用Map)

     1         //Excel表头、文件名(titles的长度和xml中sql查询的字段个数(keys长度)一致)
     2         String[] titles = {"编号", "姓名", "年龄"};
     3         //Excel文件名
     4         String name = "Excel表格下载";
     5         //数据库对应字段
     6         String[] keys = {"id", "name", "age"};
     7
     8         response.setContentType("application/binary;charset=UTF-8");
     9         try {
    10             ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    11             try {
    12                 //设置文件头:一个参数是设置下载文件名
    13                 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(name + ".xls", "UTF-8"));
    14             } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
    15                 e1.printStackTrace();
    16             }
    17             // 数据库对应的需要导出的Excel数据
    18             List<Map<String, Object>> listMap = exportExcelDAO.exportExcelData();
    19             // MyExcelUtils下载Excel
    20             MyExcelUtils.export(titles, out, listMap, keys);
    21 } catch (Exception e) { 22 e.printStackTrace();
    23 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/moreforests/p/13175695.html
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