• cent os 7.5 离线安装gcc 升级openssh openssh-8.4p1


    一.本机系统:

    [root@localhost test]# cat /etc/redhat-release
    CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
    [root@localhost test]# 
    

      

    二.安装gcc

    1.你要下载一个CentOS7的系统镜像(https://www.centos.org/download/) 或者本地有之前的安装镜像的话解压,

      解压出来会有一个Packages 这个文件,

     2.在服务器上新建一个gcc文件夹,从Packages中挑选出需要安装gcc文件,下面8个文件就可以了

         

    3.可以输入并执行以下命令,查看是否缺少gcc.环境安装包!

     rpm  -qa|grep  gcc

     4.执行gcc 文件夹下执行一下命令

     rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force
    

    5.此时就安装成功,可以用 以下命令检查版本

    [root@localhost ~]# gcc -v
    使用内建 specs。
    COLLECT_GCC=gcc
    COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
    目标:x86_64-redhat-linux
    配置为:../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
    线程模型:posix
    gcc 版本 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) 
    

     

    二.. 升级openSSh 到 OpenSSH_8.4p1

    1. 下载,需要下载以下三个文件,下载地址如下

    https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-8.4p1.tar.gz
    
    http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
    
    https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz
    

    2.解压升级包

    tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local
    tar -zxvf openssh-8.4p1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
    tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz -C /usr/local
    

    3.编译安装zlib

    cd zlib-1.2.11
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
    make && make install
    

    4.编译安装 openssl

    cd openssl-1.1.1g
    ./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl -d shared
    make && make install
    echo '/usr/local/ssl/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf
    ldconfig -v
    

    5. 编译安装openssh

    cd openssh-8.4p1
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssh --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/ssl
    make && make install
    

    6.sshd_config文件修改

    echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >>/usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config
    echo 'PubkeyAuthentication yes' >>/usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config
    echo 'PasswordAuthentication yes' >>/usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config
    

    7. 备份原有文件,并将新的配置复制到指定目录

    mv /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak
    cp /usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    mv /usr/sbin/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd.bak
    cp /usr/local/openssh/sbin/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd
    mv /usr/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh.bak
    cp /usr/local/openssh/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh
    mv /usr/bin/ssh-keygen /usr/bin/ssh-keygen.bak
    cp /usr/local/openssh/bin/ssh-keygen /usr/bin/ssh-keygen
    mv /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.bak
    cp /usr/local/openssh/etc/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
    

    8.启动sshd

    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
    [root@localhost ~]# service sshd restart
    Restarting sshd (via systemctl):                           [  确定  ]
    

    9.查看版本ssh版本

    [root@localhost ~]# ssh -V
    OpenSSH_8.4p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1g  21 Apr 2020
    

     

    亲测,有效,若有不恰当处,还望及时提醒!!!

    参考文案:

    https://blog.csdn.net/White_Black007/article/details/81357234

    https://www.cnblogs.com/tongchengbin/p/13809096.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/moon-yyl/p/13827366.html
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