• Ubuntu-18.04设置开机启动脚本


      参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/defifind/p/9285456.html

           http://www.cnblogs.com/airdot/p/9688530.html

      systemd 默认读取 /etc/systemd/system 下的配置文件,该目录下的文件会链接/lib/systemd/system/下的文件

      打开脚本/lib/systemd/system/rc.local.service  添加末尾几行

    [Unit]
    Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
    Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)
    ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local
    After=network.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
    TimeoutSec=0
    RemainAfterExit=yes
    GuessMainPID=no
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    elias=rc-local.service
    

      PS:实际测试无需添加最后三行也能实现

      最后增加字段[Install]否则在enable的时候可能会报一下错误,虽然报一下错误后开机自启程序还是正常的

    The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy, RequiredBy, Also, Alias
    settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance for template units).
    This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.
    Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:
    1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's
       .wants/ or .requires/ directory.
    2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has
       a requirement dependency on it.
    3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,
       D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).
    4) In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some
       instance name specified.
    

     

      创建启动文件/etc/rc.local(默认无该文件)

    #!/bin/sh -e
    touch /tmp/test
    

       增加执行权限

    chmod +x /etc/rc.local

      PS:需要#!/bin/sh -e否则可能不生效

      设置软连接

    ln -s /lib/systemd/system/rc.local.service /etc/systemd/system/ 
    

      重启如果在/tmp目录下面创建了test文件则代表设置开启启动成功

      启动服务并设置开启自启动

    systemctl start rc-local
    systemctl enable rc-local
    

      重启服务器测试,可以通过命令查看自启动状态以及自启动执行时候的报错等信息

    systemctl status rc-local
    

      如果启动rc-local报错

    journalctl -xe
    

      

    单元已失败
    

      检查/etc/rc.local文件配置,是否有非英文状态输入的字符

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/minseo/p/10494543.html
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