控制台程序。
适配器类是指实现了监听器接口的类,但监听器接口中的方法没有内容,所以它们什么也不做。背后的思想是:允许从提供的适配器类派生自己的监听器类,之后再实现那些自己感兴趣的类。其他的空方法会从适配器类中继承,所以无须担心它们。
修改上一文中的Sketcher类如下:
1 // Sketching application 2 import javax.swing.*; 3 import java.awt.*; 4 import java.awt.event.*; 5 6 public class Sketcher { 7 public static void main(String[] args) { 8 theApp = new Sketcher(); // Create the application object 9 SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 10 public void run() { 11 theApp.createGUI(); // Call GUI creator 12 } 13 }); 14 } 15 16 // Method to create the application GUI 17 private void createGUI() { 18 window = new SketcherFrame("Sketcher"); // Create the app window 19 Toolkit theKit = window.getToolkit(); // Get the window toolkit 20 Dimension wndSize = theKit.getScreenSize(); // Get screen size 21 22 // Set the position to screen center & size to half screen size 23 window.setSize(wndSize.width/2, wndSize.height/2); // Set window size 24 window.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center window 25 26 window.addWindowListener(new WindowHandler()); // Add window listener 27 window.setVisible(true); 28 } 29 30 // Handler class for window events 31 class WindowHandler extends WindowAdapter { 32 // Handler for window closing event 33 @Override 34 public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { 35 window.dispose(); // Release the window resources 36 System.exit(0); // End the application 37 } 38 } 39 40 private SketcherFrame window; // The application window 41 private static Sketcher theApp; // The application object 42 }
Sketcher类不再是window事件的监听器,所以不需要实现WindowListener接口。WindowHandler类是window事件的监听器类。WindowHandler类是Sketcher类的内部类,可以访问Sketcher类的所有成员,所以调用window对象的dispose()方法时非常简单-只需要访问顶级类的window域即可。