xlrd:读取 excel 文件数据,可读不可写
安装 xlrd
pip install xlrd
import xlrd #导入 xlrd
xl = xlrd.open_workbook('test.xls') #打开 excel
tables = xl.sheets() #通过索引获取工作表,返回一个列表,列表每个元素是excel中一个表格
table = xl.sheets()[0] #返回excel中第一个表格
table.nrows #返回行数
table.ncols #返回列数
row = table.row_values(0) #获取第一行内容
col = table.col_values(0) #获取第一列内容
table.cell(0, 0).value #返回指定单元格中的值
实践练习,读取 excel 中帐号和密码登录 qq 邮箱
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
import xlrd
def get_web():
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('https://mail.qq.com/')
return driver
def get_login(driver):
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda driver:driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div/div[1]/a'))
driver.switch_to.frame('login_frame')
driver.find_element_by_id('switcher_plogin').click()
def input_login(driver, account, password):
ele_account = driver.find_element_by_id('u')
ele_account.clear()
ele_account.send_keys(account)
ele_account.send_keys('@qq.com')
ele_password = driver.find_element_by_id('p')
ele_password.clear()
ele_password.send_keys(password)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login_button"]').click()
time.sleep(10)
def check_login(driver, account):
try:
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame('mainFrame')
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div/ul/li[1]/div[2]/a')
print('登录账号',account,'成功!')
except:
print(account,'登录失败!')
if __name__ == "__main__":
workbooks = xlrd.open_workbook('user.xls')
workbook = workbooks.sheets()[0]
num_rows = workbook.nrows
for i in range(1, num_rows):
contents = workbook.row_values(i)
if contents:
account = contents[0]
password = contents[1]
if account and password:
account = int(account)
password = str(password)
print(' 第', i+1, '行,账号', account, '正在登录中……')
driver = get_web()
get_login(driver)
input_login(driver, account, password)
check_login(driver, account)
driver.quit()
time.sleep(3)
else:
print(' 第',i+1,'行帐号或密码错误!')
输入结果如下: