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1.yum安装编译nginx需要的包
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
软件包说明:
zlib: 为nginx提供gzip模块,需要zlib库支持
pcre: 为支持地址重写rewrite功能
openssl:为nginx提供ssl功能
2.创建nginx用户组和用户
groupadd nginx
useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
3.下载nginx源码包,将源码包放到/usr/local/src/目录下
下载页面:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
这里用的是 nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
4.进入src/目录
cd /usr/local/src/
5.解压nginx源码包
tar -zxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
6.进入nginx源码目录,编译安装(配置参数:http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html)
cd nginx-1.10.2/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_sub_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --user=nginx --group=nginx make && make install
7.修改nginx目录权限
chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx
8.将nginx服务脚本加入到init.d/目录
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
9.加入下面内容,保存退出
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
10.为nginx添加可执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
11.将nginx加入系统服务
chkconfig --add nginx
12.修改服务的默认启动等级
chkconfig nginx on
13.启动nginx
service nginx start
访问URL,如:http://192.168.8.9/
页面显示正常,则配置成功
Nginx安装完毕!