• 搭建LNAMP环境(二)- 源码安装Nginx1.10


    上一篇:搭建LNAMP环境(一)- 源码安装MySQL5.6

    1.yum安装编译nginx需要的包

    yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

    软件包说明:
    zlib: 为nginx提供gzip模块,需要zlib库支持
    pcre: 为支持地址重写rewrite功能
    openssl:为nginx提供ssl功能

    2.创建nginx用户组和用户

    groupadd nginx
    useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

    3.下载nginx源码包,将源码包放到/usr/local/src/目录下
    下载页面:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
    这里用的是 nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
    下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

    4.进入src/目录

    cd /usr/local/src/

    5.解压nginx源码包

    tar -zxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

    6.进入nginx源码目录,编译安装(配置参数:http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html

    cd nginx-1.10.2/
    
    ./configure 
    --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
    --with-pcre 
    --with-http_sub_module 
    --with-http_realip_module 
    --with-http_gzip_static_module 
    --with-http_stub_status_module 
    --with-http_ssl_module 
    --user=nginx 
    --group=nginx
    
    make && make install

    7.修改nginx目录权限

    chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx

    8.将nginx服务脚本加入到init.d/目录

    vim /etc/init.d/nginx

    9.加入下面内容,保存退出

    #!/bin/sh
    #
    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
    #
    # chkconfig:   - 85 15
    # description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
    #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
    # processname: nginx
    # config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
    
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    
    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    
    # Check that networking is up.
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
    
    nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
    prog=$(basename $nginx)
    
    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
    
    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    
    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
    
    make_dirs() {
       # make required directories
       user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g' -`
       if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
           useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
       fi
       options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
       for opt in $options; do
           if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
               value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
               if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                   # echo "creating" $value
                   mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
               fi
           fi
       done
    }
    
    start() {
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        make_dirs
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    
    stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $prog -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    
    restart() {
        configtest || return $?
        stop
        sleep 1
        start
    }
    
    reload() {
        configtest || return $?
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $nginx -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }
    
    force_reload() {
        restart
    }
    
    configtest() {
      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    }
    
    rh_status() {
        status $prog
    }
    
    rh_status_q() {
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
    
    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status_q && exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        stop)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        restart|configtest)
            $1
            ;;
        reload)
            rh_status_q || exit 7
            $1
            ;;
        force-reload)
            force_reload
            ;;
        status)
            rh_status
            ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
                ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
            exit 2
    esac
    View Code

    10.为nginx添加可执行权限

    chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

    11.将nginx加入系统服务

    chkconfig --add nginx

    12.修改服务的默认启动等级

    chkconfig nginx on

    13.启动nginx

    service nginx start

    访问URL,如:http://192.168.8.9/
    页面显示正常,则配置成功

    Nginx安装完毕!

    下一篇:搭建LNAMP环境(三)- 源码安装Apache2.4

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luyucheng/p/6076710.html
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