• BZOJ1834:[ZJOI2010]网络扩容——题解


    http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1834

    https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P2604#sub

    给定一张有向图,每条边都有一个容量C和一个扩容费用W。这里扩容费用是指将容量扩大1所需的费用。求: 1、 在不扩容的情况下,1到N的最大流; 2、 将1到N的最大流增加K所需的最小扩容费用。

    大水题,按照题意建图就可以完成第一问,然后对着残余网络换终点为T,n到T连容量为k的边,其他的点的路径再连容量INF费用为w的边跑费用流即可。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<queue>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cctype>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    const int INF=1e9;
    const int N=1010,M=30010;
    inline int read(){
        int X=0,w=0;char ch=0;
        while(!isdigit(ch)){w|=ch=='-';ch=getchar();}
        while(isdigit(ch))X=(X<<3)+(X<<1)+(ch^48),ch=getchar();
        return w?-X:X;
    }
    inline int getc(){
        char ch=0;
        while(!isdigit(ch))ch=getchar();
        return ch^48;
    }
    struct node{
        int nxt,to,w,b;
    }edge[M];
    int head[N],cnt=-1;
    inline void add(int u,int v,int w,int b){
        edge[++cnt].to=v;edge[cnt].w=w;edge[cnt].b=b;
        edge[cnt].nxt=head[u];head[u]=cnt;
        edge[++cnt].to=u;edge[cnt].w=0;edge[cnt].b=-b;
        edge[cnt].nxt=head[v];head[v]=cnt;
    }
    int dis[N];
    bool vis[N];
    inline bool spfa(int s,int t,int n){
        deque<int>q;
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)dis[i]=INF;
        dis[t]=0;q.push_back(t);vis[t]=1;
        while(!q.empty()){
        int u=q.front();
        q.pop_front();vis[u]=0;
        for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].nxt){
            int v=edge[i].to;
            int b=edge[i].b;
            if(edge[i^1].w&&dis[v]>dis[u]-b){
            dis[v]=dis[u]-b;
            if(!vis[v]){
                vis[v]=1;
                if(!q.empty()&&dis[v]<dis[q.front()]){
                q.push_front(v);
                }else{
                q.push_back(v);
                }
            }
            }
        }
        }
        return dis[s]<INF;
    }
    int ans,cur[N];
    int dfs(int u,int flow,int m){
        if(u==m){
        vis[m]=1;
        return flow;
        }
        int res=0,delta;
        vis[u]=1;
        for(int &e=cur[u];e!=-1;e=edge[e].nxt){
            int v=edge[e].to;
        int b=edge[e].b;
            if(!vis[v]&&edge[e].w&&dis[u]-b==dis[v]){
                delta=dfs(v,min(edge[e].w,flow-res),m); 
                if(delta){
                    edge[e].w-=delta;
                    edge[e^1].w+=delta;
                    res+=delta;
            ans+=delta*b;
                    if(res==flow)break;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    inline int costflow(int S,int T,int n){
        int flow=0;
        while(spfa(S,T,n)){
        do{
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cur[i]=head[i];
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            flow+=dfs(S,INF,T);
        }while(vis[T]);
        }
        return flow;
    }
    struct data{
        int u,v,c,w;
    }q[M];
    int main(){
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
        int n=read(),m=read(),k=read(),S=1,T=n;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        q[i].u=read(),q[i].v=read();
        q[i].c=read(),q[i].w=read();
        add(q[i].u,q[i].v,q[i].c,0);
        }
        printf("%d ",costflow(S,T,T));
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        add(q[i].u,q[i].v,INF,q[i].w);
        }
        T=n+1;add(n,T,k,0);
        costflow(S,T,T);
        printf("%d
    ",ans);
        return 0;
    }

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

     +本文作者:luyouqi233。               +

     +欢迎访问我的博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/luyouqi233/+

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luyouqi233/p/8509048.html
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