Debian6.0.5 squeeze 一站式开发环境安装脚本

       此脚本用于为 Debian squeeze 系统一次性安装必备软件环境。  也可以单步执行。

       注： 知识并非原创， 主要是做了资源整合。

       步骤一： 准备工作

          （1） 在 $HOME 目录准备如下文件及目录：

       | - csat/packages/
            |-  eclipse maven tomcat （tar.gz） ,
            |-  OOffice Opera Chrome （deb）            
       |-  sysuse/
            |-  eclipse_juno.desktop, myset, setupenv.sh, sources.list, 
            |- /myfonts/(copy from windows)
       |-  csat/scripts/
            |- aliedit.sh                                                             
       |-  csat/bin/
            |- jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin    
        

       其中： 

       sources.list

     deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.5 _Squeeze_ - Official i386 CD Binary-1 20120512-13:45]/ squeeze main
     deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security squeeze/updates main 

     deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib
     deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
     deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib
     deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
     deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free 
     deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free 

      # Multimedia 
      deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian-multimedia/ squeeze main contrib non-free
      deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org squeeze main non-free

     设置项  myset  文件： 

# The contents of myset file :                                         
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/csat/bin:$HOME/csat/scripts/:/usr/sbin:                
export JAVA_HOME=$HOME/setupdir/jdk1.6.0_35  
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre                        
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:                           
export SETUP_PATH=$HOME/setupdir    

      步骤二：  执行脚本

              sh setupenv.sh               

     静态脚本： 

     

#!/bin/bash
  #################################################################
  #  setupenv.sh                                                                                                                                                  #
  #  this script is used to set up the software environment for using debian squeeze.                            #
  #  Some prepared files and directories are needed.                                                                                  #
  #################################################################
  # STEP0:  Set environment variables

    export PACKAGES_PATH=$HOME/csat/packages
    export SCRIPTS_PATH=$HOME/csat/scripts
    export MY_BIN_PATH=$HOME/csat/bin
    export SYSUSE_PATH=$HOME/sysuse
    export SETUP_PATH=$HOME/setupdir

  # STEP1: update the sources.list
  # Preparation: 
  # $SYSUSE_PATH/sources.list contains the sources you copy from the internet, 
  # such as mirror.163.com. You must prepare the file.

    sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
    sudo cp $SYSUSE_PATH/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list

    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get upgrade

  # STEP2: install the chinese environment.

    sudo apt-get install ttf-arphic-ukai ttf-arphic-uming  ttf-arphic-gkai00mp 
    sudo apt-get install ttf-arphic-bkai00mp ttf-arphic-gbsn00lp ttf-wqy-zenhei

    # install your fonts from windows.  windows fonts should be placed in $SYSUSE_PATH/myfonts .
    
    sudo cp /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/fonts/fonts.conf.bak
    sudo sed -i 's:\(<dir>.*</dir>\):\1<dir>$SYSUSE_PATH/myfonts</dir>:' /etc/fonts/fonts.conf
    fc-cache 
    
  # STEP3:  install the input method

      sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-pinyin scim im-switch

  # STEP4:  install the C compiler and builder

      sudo apt-get install vim
      sudo apt-get install gcc g++ build-essential make

  # STEP5: install web-browser  chrome opera

      # You must first download the deb package and place it in the path $PACKAGES_PATH .
      sudo apt-get install ca-certificates libcurl3 xdg-utils
      sudo dpkg -i  $PACKAGES_PATH/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
      sudo dpkg -i  $PACKAGES_PATH/opera_12.02.1578_i386.deb
         
  # STEP6:  install JDK Eclipse Maven Tomcat
      
      # You must first download the bin packages from http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk6u35-downloads-1836443.html
      sh $MY_BIN_PATH/jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin
      cp -r $(sudo find / -name 'jdk1.6.0_35') $SETUP_PATH
      # add JAVA_HOME, JRE_HOME , CLASSPATH settings to .myset and export all.

      tar  xzf  $PACKAGES_PATH/eclipse-jee-juno-linux-gtk.tar.gz  -C  $SETUP_PATH
      cp $SETUP_PATH/eclipse/eclipse.ini $SETUP_PATH/eclipse/eclipse.ini.bak
      sed -i 's:\(-vmargs\):\1\n-vm\n\$SETUP_PATH/dk1.6.0_35/jre/bin/java:' eclipse.ini
      mkdir -p $SETUP_PATH/eclipse/jre/bin/
      ln -s $SETUP_PATH/jdk1.6.0_35/jre/bin/java $SETUP_PATH/eclipse/jre/bin/java

      tar  xzf  $PACKAGES_PATH/apache-maven-3.0.4-bin.tar.gz  -C  $SETUP_PATH
      ln -s $SETUP_PATH/apache-maven-3.0.4/bin/mvn $MY_BIN_PATH/mvn

      tar  xzf  $PACKAGES_PATH/apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz  -C  $SETUP_PATH
      sudo cp $SYSUSE_PATH/eclipse_juno.desktop /usr/share/applications/eclipse_juno.desktop

  # STEP7:  install the development environment.

      sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.1 
      sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils
      sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-python
      sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb
      sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php-pear php5-xcache
      sudo apt-get install php5-mysql php5-suhosin
      sudo ln -s /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini /etc/ini 
      
      sudo apt-get install subversion


   # STEP8:  office multimedia etc.

      sh $SCRIPTS_PATH/aliedit.sh
      sudo apt-get install bluetooth bluez-utils
      sudo apt-get install gnome-bluetooth gnome-user-share
      sudo apt-get install unrar rar zip unzip p7zip
      sudo apt-get install gnome-screenshot
      sudo apt-get install   w32codecs   libdvdcss2   gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 ffmpeg mplayer

      tar xzf $PACKAGES_PATH/OOo_3.3.0_Linux_x86_install-deb_en-US.tar.gz -C $SETUP_PATH
      sudo dpkg -i $SETUP_PATH/OOO330_m20_native_packed-1_en-US.9567/DEBS/*.deb
      

   # STEP9: export personal settings which is placed in file .myset

      cp $SYSUSE_PATH/myset ~/
      mv ~/myset ~/.myset

      # backup the important file before modifying it.
      sudo cp ~/.bashrc ~/.bashrc.bak
      echo 'source ~/.myset' >> ~/.bashrc 
      # need to restart the shell. 

  # STEP10: verificate the installation.

     javac -version
     java  -version
     mysql --version
     svn --version
     sudo service apache2 stop
     sudo service mysql stop