有时候我们会有这样的需求,系统对外提供接口。同时在别的系统登陆之后,不需要再登陆我们的系统,便可以访问我们的系统数据
1.问题
为什么我们登陆系统之后,访问其他也页面(需要权限)都不需要再次登陆。
2.答案
因为客户端(浏览器)在请求头中设置Cookie="JSESSIONID=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",默认情况下,shiro给客户端设置的cookie就是这个,其实就是sessionId。
3.解决如何对外提供接口及其权限问题
3.1 登陆接口,主要思路就是登陆,然后获取sessionId(返回参数),同时同缓存将sessionId绑定用户名(需要获取数据的时候将sessionId传回来,从而知道身份)
/** * */ @GetMapping("/memberLogin") @ResponseBody public Map<String, String> memberLogin(String username, String password, HttpServletRequest request) { Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>(); SecurityUtils.getSubject().login(new UserAuthenticationToken(Member.class, username, password, false, request.getRemoteAddr())); String sessonId = request.getSession().getId(); try { JedisClient.getInstance().add(sessonId, username + "," + password); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } result.put("code", "200"); result.put("data", "JSESSIONID=" + sessonId); result.put("message", "登陆成功"); return result; }
3.2通过cookie设置,可以直接访问用户信息的数据,而不用登陆
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import okhttp3.OkHttpClient; public class HttpRequestUtil { /** * 定义全局OkHttpClient对象 */ private static final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient(); public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) { OutputStreamWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // POST方法 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", "JSESSIONID=45450E3F796272D93D406411BEA6CF9C"); conn.connect(); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // 发送请求参数 if (params != null) { StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { if(param.length()>0){ param.append("&"); } param.append(entry.getKey()); param.append("="); param.append(entry.getValue()); //System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()); } //System.out.println("param:"+param.toString()); out.write(param.toString()); } // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally{ try{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } if(in!=null){ in.close(); } } catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result.toString(); } public static void main(String[] args) { String url="http://localhost:8080/ddzq/member/index";
// Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String,String>();
// params.put("username", "tsd333344399");
// params.put("password", "15547514");
// params.put("registerVisitCode", "888");
// params.put("mobile", "18254555231");
//String sendPost = sendPost(url, params);
String sendPost = sendPost(url, null); System.out.println("result:"+sendPost); } }