lombok使用

　　lombok通过增加简单的注解就可以在class中增加对应的方法。不同于作用范围为runtime的注解，lombok注解会改变生成的class。

　　idea中使用lombok，不仅要下载lombok插件，还需要以pom等方式引入lombok的jar包。按快捷键 ctrl+F12可以查看生成的方法。

　　 lombok实现了JSR 269 API规范，只要程序实现了该API，就能在javac运行的时候得到调用。

　　@Getter/@Setter　

@Getter @Setter private int age = 10;
@Setter(AccessLevel.PROTECTED) private String name;



private int age = 10;

public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }
public int getAge() {
    return age;
  }
protected void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

　　@NonNull

@NonNull private String description;

public NonNullExample(@NonNull Person person) {
    this.description = person.getName();
}


 public NonNullExample(@NonNull Person person) {
    if (person == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("person");
    }

    this.name = person.getName();
}

　　@Cleanup

@Cleanup InputStream in = new FileInputStream();

//try with
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path))) {
        return br.readLine();
    }

 　　　

　　@ToString

@ToString(exclude=｛"id"，"address"})
public class ToStringExample {

　　

　　@EqualsAndHashCode

@EqualsAndHashCode(exclude={"id", "shape"})
public class EqualsAndHashCodeExample {

　　

　　@NoArgsConstructor

　　@RequiredArgsConstructor ，@AllArgsConstructor

@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName = "of")
@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
public class ConstructorExample {
    private int x, y;
    @NonNull private String description;


  public static  ConstructorExample of(String  description) {
    return new ConstructorExample(description);
  }
  protected ConstructorExample(int x, int y, String  description) {
    if (description == null) throw new NullPointerException("description");
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
    this.description = description;
  }

　　@RequiredArgsConstructor会生成一个包含常量（final），和标识了@NotNull的变量 的构造方法。非final，非@NotNull不作为参数。

　　@Data

　　等于@ToString，@EqualsAndHashCode，所有字段的 @Getter 所有非final字段的@Setter ，@RequiredArgsConstructor

@Data public class DataExample {
  private final String name;
  @Setter(AccessLevel.PACKAGE) private int age;
  private double score;
  private String[] tags;

　　@Value

　　@value是@data的不可变对象 。所有字段都是私有的，默认情况下是final的，并且不会生成setter。默认情况下，类本身也是final的，因为不可变性不能强制转化为子类。与@data一样，有用toString()、equals()和hashCode()方法也是生成的，每个字段都有一个getter方法，并且一个覆盖每个参数的构造器也会生成。

　　

　　@SneakyThrows

@SneakyThrows(UnsupportedEncodingException.class)
  public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) {
    return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
 }


try {
      return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
      throw Lombok.sneakyThrow(e);
   }

　　@Synchronized

private final Object readLock = new Object();
  
  @Synchronized
  public static void hello() {
    System.out.println("world");
  }

    @Synchronized("readLock")
  public void foo() {
    System.out.println("bar");
  }




  private final Object readLock = new Object();
  private static final Object $LOCK = new Object[0];

public static void hello() {
    synchronized($LOCK) {
      System.out.println("world");
    }
  }

  public void foo() {
    synchronized(readLock) {
      System.out.println("bar");
    }
  }

　　@Getter(lazy=true)

　　如果getter方法计算值需要大量CPU，或者值占用大量内存，第一次调用这个getter，它将一次计算一个值，然后从那时开始缓存它

public class GetterLazyExample {
  @Getter(lazy=true) private final double[] cached = expensive();
  
  private double[] expensive() {
    double[] result = new double[1000000];
    for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
      result[i] = Math.asin(i);
    }
    return result;
  }
}


public class GetterLazyExample {
  private final java.util.concurrent.AtomicReference<java.lang.Object> cached = new java.util.concurrent.AtomicReference<java.lang.Object>();
  
  public double[] getCached() {
    java.lang.Object value = this.cached.get();
    if (value == null) {
      synchronized(this.cached) {
        value = this.cached.get();
        if (value == null) {
          final double[] actualValue = expensive();
          value = actualValue == null ? this.cached : actualValue;
          this.cached.set(value);
        }
      }
    }
    return (double[])(value == this.cached ? null : value);
  }
  
  private double[] expensive() {
    double[] result = new double[1000000];
    for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
      result[i] = Math.asin(i);
    }
    return result;
  }
}

　　

　　@Log  @Slf4j  @CommonsLog

@Log
public class LogExample {
  
  public static void main(String... args) {
    log.error("Something's wrong here");
  }
}
 
@Slf4j
public class LogExampleOther {
  
  public static void main(String... args) {
    log.error("Something else is wrong here");
  }
}
 
@CommonsLog(topic="CounterLog")
public class LogExampleCategory {
 
  public static void main(String... args) {
    log.error("Calling the 'CounterLog' with a message");
  }
}



 public class LogExample {
  private static final java.util.logging.Logger log = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class.getName());
  
  public static void main(String... args) {
    log.error("Something's wrong here");
  }
}
 
public class LogExampleOther {
  private static final org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogExampleOther.class);
  
  public static void main(String... args) {
    log.error("Something else is wrong here");
  }
}
 
public class LogExampleCategory {
  private static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog("CounterLog");
 
  public static void main(String... args) {
    log.error("Calling the 'CounterLog' with a message");
  }