• Javascript实现时钟


    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
        <title>时钟</title>   
    </head>
    <body>
        <canvas id="clock" width="500" height="500" style="background-color:white;">你的浏览器不支持canvas</canvas>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var canvas = document.getElementById("clock");
            var cxt = canvas.getContext("2d");
    
            function drawClock() {
                var now = new Date();
                var sec = now.getSeconds();
                var min = now.getMinutes();
                var hour = now.getHours();
                hour > 12 ? hour - 12 : hour;
                hour += (min / 60);
    
                //先清空画布
                cxt.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    
                // var img = new Image();
                // img.src = "tw.png";
                // cxt.drawImage(img, 46, 46);
                //img.onload = function () {
                //    cxt.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
                //}
    
                //画表盘大圆 圆心:x=250 y=250
                // cxt.strokeStyle = "#1C86EE";
                // cxt.lineWidth = 3;
                // cxt.beginPath();
                // cxt.arc(500, 500, 200, 0, 360);
                // cxt.stroke();
                // cxt.closePath();
    
                //时刻度
                for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
                    cxt.save();//保存当前状态
                    cxt.lineWidth = 2;
                    cxt.strokeStyle = "#1C86EE";  //strokeStyle=color|gradient|pattern 返回用于笔触的颜色、渐变或模式
    
                    //设置原点
                    cxt.translate(250, 250);  //重新映射画布上的 (x,y) 位置
                    //设置旋转角度
                    cxt.rotate(30 * i * Math.PI / 180);//弧度   角度*Math.PI/180 
                    cxt.beginPath(); //beginPath() 方法开始一条路径,或重置当前的路径。
                    cxt.moveTo(0, -175); //把路径移动到画布中的指定点,不创建线条
                    cxt.lineTo(0, -195); //添加一个新点,然后在画布中创建从该点到最后指定点的线条
                    cxt.stroke(); //绘制已定义的路径
                    cxt.closePath();//创建从当前点回到起始点的路径
                    cxt.restore();//返回之前保存过的路径状态和属性s
                }
    
                //分刻度
                for (var i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
                    cxt.save();
                    cxt.lineWidth = 2;
                    cxt.strokeStyle = "#1C86EE";
                    cxt.translate(250, 250);
                    cxt.rotate(i * 6 * Math.PI / 180);
                    cxt.beginPath();
                    cxt.moveTo(0, -185);
                    cxt.lineTo(0, -195);
                    cxt.stroke();
                    cxt.closePath();
                    cxt.restore();
                }
              
                //以下的时针、分针、秒针均要转动,所以在这里要设置其异次元空间的位置
                //根据当前的小时数、分钟数、秒数分别设置各个针的角度即可
                //-----------------------------时针-----------------------------
                cxt.save();
                cxt.lineWidth = 5;
                cxt.strokeStyle = "#1C86EE";
                cxt.translate(250, 250);
                cxt.rotate(hour * 30 * Math.PI / 180);//每小时旋转30度
                cxt.beginPath();
                cxt.moveTo(0, -130);
                cxt.lineTo(0, 10);
                cxt.stroke();
                cxt.closePath();
                cxt.restore();
    
                //-----------------------------分针-----------------------------
                cxt.save();
                cxt.lineWidth = 5;
                cxt.strokeStyle = "#1C86EE";
                cxt.translate(250, 250);
                cxt.rotate(min * 6 * Math.PI / 180);//每分钟旋转6度
                cxt.beginPath();
                cxt.moveTo(0, -150);
                cxt.lineTo(0, 10);
                cxt.stroke();
                cxt.closePath();
                cxt.restore();
    
                //-----------------------------秒针-----------------------------
                cxt.save();
                cxt.lineWidth = 3;
                cxt.strokeStyle = "#1C86EE";
                cxt.translate(250, 250);
                cxt.rotate(sec * 6 * Math.PI / 180);//每秒旋转6度
                cxt.beginPath();
                cxt.moveTo(0, -170);
                cxt.lineTo(0, 10);
                cxt.stroke();
                cxt.closePath();
    
    
                //美化表盘,画中间的小圆
                cxt.beginPath();
                cxt.arc(0, 0, 5, 0, 360);
                cxt.fillStyle = "#1C86EE";
                cxt.fill();
                cxt.strokeStyle = "#1C86EE";
                cxt.stroke();
                cxt.closePath();
    
                //秒针上的小圆
                cxt.beginPath();
                cxt.arc(0, -140, 2, 0, 360);
                cxt.fillStyle = "#1C86EE";
                cxt.fill();
                cxt.stroke();
                cxt.closePath();
                cxt.restore();
    
                //显示时间
                // cxt.font = "18px 微软雅黑";
                // cxt.lineWidth = 2;
                // cxt.fillStyle = "#1C86EE";
                // hour=now.getHours();
                // var str = hour > 10 ? hour : ("0" + hour) + ":" + (min > 10 ? min : ("0" + min))
                // cxt.fillText(str, 225, 380);
    
                //中国制造
                // cxt.font = "12px 宋体";
                // cxt.lineWidth = 1;
                // cxt.fillText("Made In China", 210, 400);
    
                // cxt.font= "16px 微软雅黑";
                // cxt.lineWidth= "6";
                // cxt.fillStyle ="#171717"
    
                // ctx.font="30px Verdana";
    
                // var str = (hour > 10 ? hour : ("0" + hour)) + ":" + (min > 10 ? min : ("0" + min))+(sec > 10 ? sec: ("0"+sec) );
                // cxt.fillText(str,220,380);
            }
    
            drawClock();
            setInterval(drawClock, 1000);
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    


    I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lknny/p/5553839.html
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