linux系统centos8.0 安装R

查看系统：

[root@centos8 home]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core)

1、下载R安装包

[root@centos8 home]# wget https://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/cran/src/base/R-3/R-3.6.3.tar.gz
--2021-02-01 04:01:52--  https://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/cran/src/base/R-3/R-3.6.3.tar.gz
Resolving mirror.bjtu.edu.cn (mirror.bjtu.edu.cn)... 202.112.154.58, 2001:da8:205::58
Connecting to mirror.bjtu.edu.cn (mirror.bjtu.edu.cn)|202.112.154.58|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 33308185 (32M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘R-3.6.3.tar.gz’

R-3.6.3.tar.gz                    100%[==========================================================>]  31.76M  75.2MB/s    in 0.4s

2021-02-01 04:01:52 (75.2 MB/s) - ‘R-3.6.3.tar.gz’ saved [33308185/33308185]

[root@centos8 home]# ls
liujiaxin01  R-3.6.3.tar.gz
[root@centos8 home]# tar -xzvf R-3.6.3.tar.gz
[root@centos8 home]# ls
liujiaxin01  R-3.6.3  R-3.6.3.tar.gz
[root@centos8 home]# cd R-3.6.3/
[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# ls
ChangeLog    configure     COPYING  etc      m4           Makefile.fw  po      share  SVN-REVISION  tools    VERSION-NICK
config.site  configure.ac  doc      INSTALL  Makeconf.in  Makefile.in  README  src    tests         VERSION

2、安装

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# ./configure  --enable-R-shlib
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configure: error: in `/home/R-3.6.3':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details

3、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# yum install gcc-c++ gcc-gfortran -y
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Installed:
  gcc-c++-8.3.1-5.1.el8.x86_64                     gcc-gfortran-8.3.1-5.1.el8.x86_64      cpp-8.3.1-5.1.el8.x86_64
  gcc-8.3.1-5.1.el8.x86_64                         isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64                libquadmath-devel-8.3.1-5.1.el8.x86_64
  libstdc++-devel-8.3.1-5.1.el8.x86_64             glibc-devel-2.28-127.el8.x86_64        glibc-headers-2.28-127.el8.x86_64
  kernel-headers-4.18.0-240.10.1.el8_3.x86_64      libgfortran-8.3.1-5.1.el8.x86_64       libquadmath-8.3.1-5.1.el8.x86_64
  libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-4.el8.x86_64

Complete!

4、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# ./configure  --enable-R-shlib
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checking for rl_callback_read_char in -lreadline... no
configure: error: --with-readline=yes (default) and headers/libs are not available

5、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# yum install readline-devel -y
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…………
Installed:
  readline-devel-7.0-10.el8.x86_64      ncurses-c++-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64      ncurses-devel-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64

Complete!

6、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# ./configure  --enable-R-shlib
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checking for ICU... no
checking for X... no
configure: error: --with-x=yes (default) and X11 headers/libs are not available

7、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# yum install libXt-devel -y
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…………
Installed:
  libXt-devel-1.1.5-12.el8.x86_64                  libICE-devel-1.0.9-15.el8.x86_64         libSM-devel-1.2.3-1.el8.x86_64
  libX11-devel-1.6.8-3.el8.x86_64                  libXau-devel-1.0.9-3.el8.x86_64          libxcb-devel-1.13.1-1.el8.x86_64
  xorg-x11-proto-devel-2020.1-3.el8.noarch

Complete!

8、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# ./configure  --enable-R-shlib
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checking for inflateInit2_ in -lz... no
checking whether zlib support suffices... configure: error: zlib library and headers are required

9、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel -y
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Installed:
  bzip2-devel-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64                                  zlib-devel-1.2.11-16.el8_2.x86_64

Complete!

10、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# ./configure  --enable-R-shlib
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checking for lzma_version_number in -llzma... no
configure: error: "liblzma library and headers are required"

11、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# yum -y install xz-devel.x86_64
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Installed:
  xz-devel-5.2.4-3.el8.x86_64

Complete!

12、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# ./configure  --enable-R-shlib
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checking for pcre_fullinfo in -lpcre... no
checking whether PCRE support suffices... configure: error: pcre >= 8.20 library and headers are required

13、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# yum install pcre pcre-devel -y
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Installed:
  pcre-devel-8.42-4.el8.x86_64     pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64     pcre-utf16-8.42-4.el8.x86_64     pcre-utf32-8.42-4.el8.x86_64

Complete!

14、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# ./configure  --enable-R-shlib
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checking for curl/curl.h... no
configure: error: libcurl >= 7.22.0 library and headers are required with support for https

15、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# yum install curl curl-devel -y
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…………
Installed:
  libcurl-devel-7.61.1-14.el8_3.1.x86_64                               libssh-config-0.9.4-2.el8.noarch

Complete!

16、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
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Installed:
  java-1.8.0-openjdk-1:1.8.0.275.b01-1.el8_3.x86_64                    java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1:1.8.0.275.b01-1.el8_3.x86_64
  copy-jdk-configs-3.7-4.el8.noarch                                    java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1:1.8.0.275.b01-1.el8_3.x86_64
  javapackages-filesystem-5.3.0-1.module_el8.0.0+11+5b8c10bd.noarch    ttmkfdir-3.0.9-54.el8.x86_64
  tzdata-java-2021a-1.el8.noarch                                       xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-19.el8.noarch
  lksctp-tools-1.0.18-3.el8.x86_64

Complete!

17、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# ./configure  --enable-R-shlib
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  Recommended packages:        yes

configure: WARNING: you cannot build info or HTML versions of the R manuals
configure: WARNING: you cannot build PDF versions of the R manuals
configure: WARNING: you cannot build PDF versions of vignettes and help pages

18、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# make
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JNI cpp flags    : -I$(JAVA_HOME)/../include -I$(JAVA_HOME)/../include/linux
JNI linker flags : -L$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/amd64/server -ljvm
Updating Java configuration in /home/R-3.6.3
Done.

make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/R-3.6.3'

19、

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# make install
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make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/R-3.6.3/src'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/R-3.6.3/tests'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'install'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/R-3.6.3/tests'

20、测试R

[root@centos8 R-3.6.3]# R

R version 3.6.3 (2020-02-29) -- "Holding the Windsock"
Copyright (C) 2020 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)

R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.

  Natural language support but running in an English locale

R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.

Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.

> 5 - 8
[1] -3

安装完成。

21、参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/stone1116/article/details/112986790

https://blog.csdn.net/wumiqing1/article/details/54232345

https://blog.csdn.net/john_f_lau/article/details/17652523

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6caea8bf0100zfbu.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43404791/article/details/108980273