一、实验目的
Mininet 安装之后,会连带安装 Open vSwitch,可以直接通过 Python 脚本调用
Open vSwitch 命令,从而直接控制 Open vSwitch,通过实验了解调用控制的方法。
二、实验任务
在本实验中,使用 Mininet 基于 Python 的脚本,调用“ovs-vsctl”命令直接控制Open vSwitch。使用默认的交换机泛洪规则,设置更高的优先级规则进行预先定义 IP 报文的转发。在多个交换机中通过设置不同 TOS 值的数据包将通过不同的方式到达目的地址,验证主机间的连通性及到达目的地址的时间。
三、实验步骤
1. 实验环境
安装了 Ubuntu 18.04.5 Desktop amd64 的虚拟机
2. 实验过程
(1)创建 ovsSingleBr.py 脚本并添加内容,代码参考 SDNLAB
(2)创建 ovsMultiBr.py 脚本并添加内容,代码参考 SDNLAB
四、实验要求
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学习 ovsSingleBr.py 和 ovsMultiBr.py,在下图拓扑中实现一个 VLAN。
![image-20200925152830339](D:Study大三上sdn实验报告实验 4:Open vSwitch 实验——Mininet 中使用 OVS 命令.assetsimage-20200925152830339.png)
代码如下:
from mininet.net import Mininet from mininet.node import Node from mininet.link import TCLink from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info def myNet(): "Create network from scratch using Open vSwitch." info( "*** Creating nodes " ) switch0 = Node( 's0', inNamespace=False ) switch1 = Node( 's1', inNamespace=False ) h0 = Node( 'h0' ) h1 = Node( 'h1' ) h2 = Node( 'h2' ) h3 = Node( 'h3' ) info( "*** Creating links " ) linkopts0=dict(bw=100, delay='1ms', loss=0) linkopts1=dict(bw=1, delay='100ms', loss=0) TCLink( h0, switch0, **linkopts0) TCLink( h1, switch0, **linkopts0) TCLink( h2, switch1, **linkopts0) TCLink( h3, switch1, **linkopts0) TCLink( switch0, switch1, **linkopts1) info( "*** Configuring hosts " ) h0.setIP( '192.168.123.1/24' ) h1.setIP( '192.168.123.2/24' ) h2.setIP( '192.168.123.3/24' ) h3.setIP( '192.168.123.4/24' ) info( "*** Starting network using Open vSwitch " ) switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' ) switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp0' ) switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' ) switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp1' ) for intf in switch0.intfs.values(): print intf print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp0 %s' % intf ) for intf in switch1.intfs.values(): print intf print switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp1 %s' % intf ) print switch0.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096->vlan_vid,output:3' ) print switch0.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097->vlan_vid,output:3' ) print switch0.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1' ) print switch0.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2' ) print switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096->vlan_vid,output:3' ) print switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097->vlan_vid,output:3' ) print switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1' ) print switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2' ) info( "*** Running test " ) h0.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h1.IP() ) h0.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h2.IP() ) h0.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() ) h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h2.IP() ) h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() ) h2.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() ) info( "*** Stopping network " ) switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' ) switch0.deleteIntfs() switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' ) switch1.deleteIntfs() info( ' ' ) if __name__ == '__main__': setLogLevel( 'info' ) info( '*** Scratch network demo (kernel datapath) ' ) Mininet.init() myNet()
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在博客园发表一篇博客,记录主要步骤。