1.通过ByteBuffer的get()方法每次读取一个字节转换成char类型输出.
fc = new FileInputStream("src/demo20/data.txt").getChannel(); ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(BSIZE); buff = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(BSIZE); fc.read(buff); buff.flip(); while (buff.hasRemaining()) { System.out.print((char)buff.get()); }
2.使用系统字符集进行解码
FileChannel fc = new FileOutputStream("src/demo20/data2.txt").getChannel(); fc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("Some text".getBytes())); buff.rewind(); String encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding");//获取系统字符集 System.out.println("Decoded using "+ encoding + ":" + Charset.forName(encoding).decode(buff));//Decoded using GBK:Some text
System.getProperty可以获取系统字符集,可以用产生系统字符集的CharSet对象,来进行解码操作.
3.写入时进行编码
fc = new FileOutputStream("src/demo20/data2.txt").getChannel(); fc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("Some text".getBytes("UTF-16BE"))); fc.close(); fc = new FileInputStream("src/demo20/data2.txt").getChannel(); buff.clear(); fc.read(buff); buff.flip(); System.out.println(buff.asCharBuffer());
ByteBuffer.wrap()方法将 ""UTF-16BE"编码的 byte 数组包装到缓冲区中,写入文件,转换成CharBuffer即可读取文件.
4.通过CharBuffer写入
fc = new FileOutputStream("src/demo20/data2.txt").getChannel(); buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(24); buff.asCharBuffer().put("Some text"); fc.write(buff); fc.close(); fc = new FileInputStream("src/demo20/data2.txt").getChannel(); buff.clear(); fc.read(buff); buff.flip(); System.out.println(buff.asCharBuffer());
buff分配了24个字节,能储存12个字符,写入Some text可以通过FileInputStream获取的通道读取.