• 微信例子



    package
    com.weixin.servlet; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; //url处可以填写:http://服务器地址/项目名/weixin.do public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request * the request send by the client to the server * @param response * the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException * if an error occurred * @throws IOException * if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); /** 读取接收到的xml消息 */ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); InputStream is = request.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String s = ""; while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(s); } String xml = sb.toString(); //次即为接收到微信端发送过来的xml数据 String result = ""; /** 判断是否是微信接入激活验证,只有首次接入验证时才会收到echostr参数,此时需要把它直接返回 */ String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr"); if (echostr != null && echostr.length() > 1) { result = echostr; } else { //正常的微信处理流程 result = new Process().processMag(xml); } try { OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); os.write(result.getBytes("UTF-8")); //返回给用户 os.flush(); os.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to * post. * * @param request * the request send by the client to the server * @param response * the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException * if an error occurred * @throws IOException * if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); //即都是调用doGet方法 } }

    1.1 在登录微信官方平台之后,开启开发者模式,此时需要我们填写url和token,所谓url就是我们自己服务器的接口,用WechatServlet.java来实现,相关解释已经在注释中说明,代码如上:

    1.2 相应的web.xml配置信息如下,在生成WechatServlet.java的同时,可自动生成web.xml中的配置。前面所提到的url处可以填写例如:http;//服务器地址/项目名/wechat.do

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="2.5" 
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
      <display-name></display-name>    
      <welcome-file-list>
           <!-- Weixin servlet -->
      <servlet>
      <servlet-name>weixinTest2</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.weixin.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>weixinTest2</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/weixin.do</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>
    package com.weixin.servlet;
    
    public class Process {
        /** 
         * 解析处理xml、获取智能回复结果(通过图灵机器人api接口) 
         * @param xml 接收到的微信数据 
         * @return  最终的解析结果(xml格式数据) 
         */  
        public String processMag(String xml){  
            /** 解析xml数据 */  
            ReceiveXmlEntity xmlEntity = new ReceiveXmlProcess().getMsgEntity(xml); //用到了反射机制 
              
            /** 以文本消息为例,调用图灵机器人api接口,获取回复内容 */  
            String result = "";  
            if("text".endsWith(xmlEntity.getMsgType())){//如果是文本信息  
                //result = new TulingApiProcess().getTulingResult(xmlEntity.getContent());  
                result = "恭喜你,测试通过了!········";
            }  
              
            /** 此时,如果用户输入的是“你好”,在经过上面的过程之后,result为“你也好”类似的内容  
             *  因为最终回复给微信的也是xml格式的数据,所有需要将其封装为文本类型返回消息 
             * */
            //即拼接返回的xml
            result = new FormatXmlProcess().formatXmlAnswer(xmlEntity.getFromUserName(), xmlEntity.getToUserName(), result);  
              
            return result;  
        }  
    
    }
    package com.weixin.servlet;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.Field;
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    
    import org.dom4j.Document;
    import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
    import org.dom4j.Element;
    
    
    public class ReceiveXmlProcess {
        /** 
         * 解析微信xml消息 
         * @param strXml 
         * @return 
         */  
        public ReceiveXmlEntity getMsgEntity(String strXml){  
            ReceiveXmlEntity msg = null;  
            try {  
                if (strXml.length() <= 0 || strXml == null)  
                    return null;  
                   
                // 将字符串转化为XML文档对象  
                Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(strXml);  
                // 获得文档的根节点  
                Element root = document.getRootElement();  
                // 遍历根节点下所有子节点  
                Iterator<?> iter = root.elementIterator();  
                  
                // 遍历所有结点  
                msg = new ReceiveXmlEntity();  
                //利用反射机制,调用set方法  
                //获取该实体的元类型  
                Class<?> c = Class.forName("demo.entity.ReceiveXmlEntity");  
                msg = (ReceiveXmlEntity)c.newInstance();//创建这个实体的对象  
                  
                while(iter.hasNext()){  
                    Element ele = (Element)iter.next();  
                    //获取set方法中的参数字段(实体类的属性)  
                    Field field = c.getDeclaredField(ele.getName());  
                    //获取set方法,field.getType())获取它的参数数据类型  
                    Method method = c.getDeclaredMethod("set"+ele.getName(), field.getType());  
                    //调用set方法  
                    method.invoke(msg, ele.getText());  
                }  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                // TODO: handle exception  
                System.out.println("xml 格式异常: "+ strXml);  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            return msg;  
        }  
    
    }
    package com.weixin.servlet;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    
    public class FormatXmlProcess {
        /** 
         * 封装文字类的返回消息 
         * @param to 
         * @param from 
         * @param content 
         * @return 
         */  
        public String formatXmlAnswer(String to, String from, String content) {  
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
            Date date = new Date();  
            sb.append("<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[");  
            sb.append(to);  
            sb.append("]]></ToUserName><FromUserName><![CDATA[");  
            sb.append(from);  
            sb.append("]]></FromUserName><CreateTime>");  
            sb.append(date.getTime());  
            sb.append("</CreateTime><MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType><Content><![CDATA[");  
            sb.append(content);  
            sb.append("]]></Content><FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag></xml>");  
            return sb.toString();  
        }  
    
    }

    调用接口,用之前需要注册

    package com.weixin.servlet;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    
    import org.json.JSONObject;
    
    //没有用上····ljq
    public class TulingApiProcess {
        /** 
         * 调用图灵机器人api接口,获取智能回复内容,解析获取自己所需结果 
         * @param content 
         * @return 
         */  
        public String getTulingResult(String content){  
            /** 此处为图灵api接口,参数key需要自己去注册申请,先以11111111代替 */  
         /*   String apiUrl = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=11111111&info=";  
            String param = "";  
            try {  
                param = apiUrl+URLEncoder.encode(content,"utf-8");  
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e1.printStackTrace();  
            } //将参数转为url编码  
              
            *//** 发送httpget请求 *//*  
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(param);  
            String result = "";  
            try {  
                HttpResponse response = HttpClients.createDefault().execute(request);  
                if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){  
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());  
                }  
            } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            *//** 请求失败处理 *//*  
            if(null==result){  
                return "对不起,你说的话真是太高深了……";  
            }  
              
            try {  
                JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);  
                //以code=100000为例,参考图灵机器人api文档  
                if(100000==json.getInt("code")){  
                    result = json.getString("text");  
                }  
            } catch (JSONException e) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } */ 
            String result = "你好!测试成功了!······";
            return result;  
        }  
    
    }

    原文地址:http://down.chinaz.com/try/201408/2492_2.htm

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liangjq/p/4033202.html
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