• kubernetes垃圾回收器GarbageCollector Controller源码分析(二)


    kubernetes版本:1.13.2

    接上一节:kubernetes垃圾回收器GarbageCollector Controller源码分析(一)

    主要步骤

    GarbageCollector Controller源码主要分为以下几部分:

    1. monitors作为生产者将变化的资源放入graphChanges队列;同时restMapper定期检测集群内资源类型,刷新monitors
    2. runProcessGraphChangesgraphChanges队列中取出变化的item,根据情况放入attemptToDelete队列;
    3. runProcessGraphChangesgraphChanges队列中取出变化的item,根据情况放入attemptToOrphan队列;
    4. runAttemptToDeleteWorkerattemptToDelete队列取出,尝试删除垃圾资源;
    5. runAttemptToOrphanWorkerattemptToDelete队列取出,处理该孤立的资源;
      在这里插入图片描述
      代码较复杂,便于讲的更清楚,调整了下讲解顺序。上一节分析了第1部分,本节分析第2、3部分。

    runProcessGraphChanges处理主流程

    来到源码k8s.iokubernetespkgcontrollergarbagecollectorgraph_builder.go中,runProcessGraphChanges中一直死循环处理变化的资源对象:

    func (gb *GraphBuilder) runProcessGraphChanges() {
    	for gb.processGraphChanges() {
    	}
    }
    

    一个协程一直循环从graphChanges队列中获取变化的资源对象,更新图形,填充dirty_queue。(graphChanges队列里数据来源于各个资源的monitors监听资源变化回调addFunc、updateFunc、deleteFunc)

    // Dequeueing an event from graphChanges, updating graph, populating dirty_queue.
    //从graphChanges中获取事件,更新图形,填充dirty_queue。(graphChanges队列里数据来源于各个资源的monitors监听资源变化回调addFunc、updateFunc、deleteFunc)
    func (gb *GraphBuilder) processGraphChanges() bool {
    	item, quit := gb.graphChanges.Get()
    	if quit {
    		return false
    	}
    	defer gb.graphChanges.Done(item)
    	event, ok := item.(*event)
    	if !ok {
    		utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("expect a *event, got %v", item))
    		return true
    	}
    	obj := event.obj
    	//获取该变化资源obj的accessor
    	accessor, err := meta.Accessor(obj)
    	if err != nil {
    		utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("cannot access obj: %v", err))
    		return true
    	}
    	klog.V(5).Infof("GraphBuilder process object: %s/%s, namespace %s, name %s, uid %s, event type %v", event.gvk.GroupVersion().String(), event.gvk.Kind, accessor.GetNamespace(), accessor.GetName(), string(accessor.GetUID()), event.eventType)
    	// Check if the node already exists
    	// 检查节点是否已存在
    	//根据该变化资源obj的UID
    	//uidToNode维护着资源对象依赖关系图表结构
    	existingNode, found := gb.uidToNode.Read(accessor.GetUID())
    	if found {
    		// this marks the node as having been observed via an informer event
    		// 1. this depends on graphChanges only containing add/update events from the actual informer
    		// 2. this allows things tracking virtual nodes' existence to stop polling and rely on informer events
    	    //这标志着节点已经通过informer事件
    		// 1.进行了观察。这取决于仅包含来自实际informer的添加/更新事件的graphChange
    		// 2.这允许跟踪虚拟节点的存在以停止轮询和依赖informer事件
    		existingNode.markObserved()
    	}
    	switch {
    	//gc第一次运行时,uidToNode尚且没有初始化资源对象依赖关系图表结构,所以found为false,会新增节点
    	case (event.eventType == addEvent || event.eventType == updateEvent) && !found:
    		newNode := &node{
    			identity: objectReference{
    				OwnerReference: metav1.OwnerReference{
    					APIVersion: event.gvk.GroupVersion().String(),
    					Kind:       event.gvk.Kind,
    					UID:        accessor.GetUID(),
    					Name:       accessor.GetName(),
    				},
    				Namespace: accessor.GetNamespace(),
    			},
    			dependents:         make(map[*node]struct{}),
    			owners:             accessor.GetOwnerReferences(),
    			deletingDependents: beingDeleted(accessor) && hasDeleteDependentsFinalizer(accessor),
    			beingDeleted:       beingDeleted(accessor),
    		}
    		gb.insertNode(newNode)
    		// the underlying delta_fifo may combine a creation and a deletion into
    		// one event, so we need to further process the event.
    		//底层delta_fifo可以将创建和删除组合成一个事件,因此我们需要进一步处理事件。
    		gb.processTransitions(event.oldObj, accessor, newNode)
    	//uidToNode已经初始化资源对象依赖关系图表结构,所以found为true
    	case (event.eventType == addEvent || event.eventType == updateEvent) && found:
    		// handle changes in ownerReferences
    		//处理ownerReferences中的更改
    		added, removed, changed := referencesDiffs(existingNode.owners, accessor.GetOwnerReferences())
    		if len(added) != 0 || len(removed) != 0 || len(changed) != 0 {
    			// check if the changed dependency graph unblock owners that are
    			// waiting for the deletion of their dependents.
    			//检查更改的依赖关系图是否取消阻止等待删除其依赖项的所有者。
    			gb.addUnblockedOwnersToDeleteQueue(removed, changed)
    			// update the node itself
    			//更新node的owner
    			existingNode.owners = accessor.GetOwnerReferences()
    			// Add the node to its new owners' dependent lists.
    			//给新owner添加依赖资源列表
    			gb.addDependentToOwners(existingNode, added)
    			// remove the node from the dependent list of node that are no longer in
    			// the node's owners list.
    			//从不再属于该资源owner列表中删除该节点。
    			gb.removeDependentFromOwners(existingNode, removed)
    		}
    
    		// 该对象正在被删除中
    		if beingDeleted(accessor) {
    			existingNode.markBeingDeleted()
    		}
    		gb.processTransitions(event.oldObj, accessor, existingNode)
    	//处理资源对象被删除的场景,涉及垃圾。比如,owner被删除,其依赖资源(从资源)也需要被删除掉,除非设置了Orphan
    	case event.eventType == deleteEvent:
    		if !found {
    			klog.V(5).Infof("%v doesn't exist in the graph, this shouldn't happen", accessor.GetUID())
    			return true
    		}
    		// 从图标中移除item资源,同时遍历owners,移除owner下的item资源
    		gb.removeNode(existingNode)
    		existingNode.dependentsLock.RLock()
    		defer existingNode.dependentsLock.RUnlock()
    		//如果该资源的从资源数大于0,则将该资源被删除信息加入absentOwnerCache缓存
    		if len(existingNode.dependents) > 0 {
    			gb.absentOwnerCache.Add(accessor.GetUID())
    		}
    		//遍历该资源的从资源加到删除队列里
    		for dep := range existingNode.dependents {
    			gb.attemptToDelete.Add(dep)
    		}
    		for _, owner := range existingNode.owners {
    			ownerNode, found := gb.uidToNode.Read(owner.UID)
    			//owner没发现 或者 owner的从资源不是正在被删除(只有该资源对象的终结器为foregroundDeletion Finalizer时deletingDependents被设为true,因为后台删除owner直接被删除,不会被其从资源block,故这里都不需要去尝试删除owner了)
    			if !found || !ownerNode.isDeletingDependents() {
    				continue
    			}
    			
    			// 这是让attempToDeleteItem检查是否删除了owner的依赖项,如果是,则删除所有者。
    			gb.attemptToDelete.Add(ownerNode)
    		}
    	}
    	return true
    }
    

    该方法功能主要将对象、owner、从资源加入到attemptToDelete或attemptToOrphan。

    1、 出队

    从graphChanges队列取出资源对象,从GraphBuilder.uidToNode中读取该资源节点(uidToNode维护着资源对象依赖关系图表结构),found为true时表示图表存在该资源节点;

    2、switch的第一个case

    如果该资源是新增或者更新触发,且该资源对象不存在于图表中,gb.uidToNode.Write(n)会将其写入图标;
    gb.insertNode(newNode)中的gb.addDependentToOwners(n, n.owners)方法则会遍历该资源的owner,如果其owner不存在于图标中,则新增owner的虚拟节点到图标中,并将该资源和owner产生关联。如果owner不存在时,则尝试将owner加入到attemptToDelete队列中去;

    // addDependentToOwners将n添加到所有者的从属列表中。如果所有者不存在于gb.uidToNode中,则将创建"虚拟"节点以表示
    // 所有者。 "虚拟"节点将入队到attemptToDelete,因此
    // attemptToDeleteItem()将根据API服务器验证所有者是否存在。
    func (gb *GraphBuilder) addDependentToOwners(n *node, owners []metav1.OwnerReference) {
    	//遍历owner
    	for _, owner := range owners {
    		//获取owner node如果不存在于图中,则加虚拟owner节点
    		ownerNode, ok := gb.uidToNode.Read(owner.UID)
    		if !ok {
    			// Create a "virtual" node in the graph for the owner if it doesn't
    			// exist in the graph yet.
    			//如果图形中尚未存在,则在图表中为所有者创建“虚拟”节点。
    			ownerNode = &node{
    				identity: objectReference{
    					OwnerReference: owner,
    					Namespace:      n.identity.Namespace,
    				},
    				dependents: make(map[*node]struct{}),
    				virtual:    true,
    			}
    			klog.V(5).Infof("add virtual node.identity: %s
    
    ", ownerNode.identity)
    			gb.uidToNode.Write(ownerNode)
    		}
    		//给owner加该资源作为依赖
    		ownerNode.addDependent(n)
    		//owner不存在于图中时,才往删除队列添加
    		if !ok {
    			// Enqueue the virtual node into attemptToDelete.
    			// The garbage processor will enqueue a virtual delete
    			// event to delete it from the graph if API server confirms this
    			// owner doesn't exist.
    			//将虚拟节点排入attemptToDelete。
    			// 如果API服务器确认owner不存在,垃圾处理器将排队虚拟删除事件以将其从图中删除。
    			gb.attemptToDelete.Add(ownerNode)
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    

    gb.processTransitions方法:
    新item正在被删,旧item没开始被删除,且终结器为Orphan Finalizer加入到attemptToOrphan队列;
    新item正在被删,旧item没开始被删除,且终结器为foregroundDeletion Finalizer,则加入到attemptToDelete队列。

    func (gb *GraphBuilder) processTransitions(oldObj interface{}, newAccessor metav1.Object, n *node) {
    	//新的正在被删,旧的没开始被删除,且终结器为Orphan Finalizer
    	if startsWaitingForDependentsOrphaned(oldObj, newAccessor) {
    		klog.V(5).Infof("add %s to the attemptToOrphan", n.identity)
    		//加入到Orphan队列
    		gb.attemptToOrphan.Add(n)
    		return
    	}
    
    	//新的正在被删,旧的没开始被删除,且终结器为foregroundDeletion Finalizer
    	if startsWaitingForDependentsDeleted(oldObj, newAccessor) {
    		klog.V(2).Infof("add %s to the attemptToDelete, because it's waiting for its dependents to be deleted", n.identity)
    		// if the n is added as a "virtual" node, its deletingDependents field is not properly set, so always set it here.
    		n.markDeletingDependents()
    		for dep := range n.dependents {
    			gb.attemptToDelete.Add(dep)
    		}
    		gb.attemptToDelete.Add(n)
    	}
    }
    

    3、switch的第二个case

    如果该资源是新增或者更新触发,且该资源对象存在于图表中。对比owneReferences是否有变更,referencesDiffs方法里会根据uid对比,added表示新owner里有,旧owner里没有的, removed表示旧owner里有,新owner里没有的, changed表示相同uid的owner不deepEqual的。

    func referencesDiffs(old []metav1.OwnerReference, new []metav1.OwnerReference) (added []metav1.OwnerReference, removed []metav1.OwnerReference, changed []ownerRefPair) {
    	//key为uid, value为OwnerReference
    	oldUIDToRef := make(map[string]metav1.OwnerReference)
    	for _, value := range old {
    		oldUIDToRef[string(value.UID)] = value
    	}
    	oldUIDSet := sets.StringKeySet(oldUIDToRef)
    
    	//key为uid, value为OwnerReference
    	newUIDToRef := make(map[string]metav1.OwnerReference)
    	for _, value := range new {
    		newUIDToRef[string(value.UID)] = value
    	}
    	newUIDSet := sets.StringKeySet(newUIDToRef)
    
    	//新的里有,旧的里没有的为新增(根据uid判断)
    	addedUID := newUIDSet.Difference(oldUIDSet)
    
    	//旧的里有,新的里没有的为删除(根据uid判断)
    	removedUID := oldUIDSet.Difference(newUIDSet)
    
    	//取交集, 旧的和新的里都有的owner(根据uid判断)
    	intersection := oldUIDSet.Intersection(newUIDSet)
    
    	for uid := range addedUID {
    		added = append(added, newUIDToRef[uid])
    	}
    	for uid := range removedUID {
    		removed = append(removed, oldUIDToRef[uid])
    	}
    
    	//根据uid判断,两个uid相等的OwnerReference是否deepEqual,不等则加到changed
    	for uid := range intersection {
    		if !reflect.DeepEqual(oldUIDToRef[uid], newUIDToRef[uid]) {
    			changed = append(changed, ownerRefPair{oldRef: oldUIDToRef[uid], newRef: newUIDToRef[uid]})
    		}
    	}
    	return added, removed, changed
    }
    

    整体来说,owner发生变化,addUnblockedOwnersToDeleteQueue方法会判断:如果阻塞ownerReference指向某个对象被删除,或者设置为BlockOwnerDeletion=false,则将该对象添加到attemptToDelete队列;

    // if an blocking ownerReference points to an object gets removed, or gets set to
    // "BlockOwnerDeletion=false", add the object to the attemptToDelete queue.
    //如果阻塞ownerReference指向某个对象被删除,或者设置为
    // "BlockOwnerDeletion = false",则将该对象添加到attemptToDelete队列。
    func (gb *GraphBuilder) addUnblockedOwnersToDeleteQueue(removed []metav1.OwnerReference, changed []ownerRefPair) {
    	for _, ref := range removed {
    		//被移除的OwnersReferences,BlockOwnerDeletion为true
    		if ref.BlockOwnerDeletion != nil && *ref.BlockOwnerDeletion {
    			//依赖图表中发现,则加入删除队列
    			node, found := gb.uidToNode.Read(ref.UID)
    			if !found {
    				klog.V(5).Infof("cannot find %s in uidToNode", ref.UID)
    				continue
    			}
    			//加入尝试删除队列删除这个owner
    			gb.attemptToDelete.Add(node)
    		}
    	}
    
    	// Owners存在且发生变化,旧的BlockOwnerDeletion为true, 新的BlockOwnerDeletion为空或者BlockOwnerDeletion为false则删除owner(父节点)
    	for _, c := range changed {
    		wasBlocked := c.oldRef.BlockOwnerDeletion != nil && *c.oldRef.BlockOwnerDeletion
    		isUnblocked := c.newRef.BlockOwnerDeletion == nil || (c.newRef.BlockOwnerDeletion != nil && !*c.newRef.BlockOwnerDeletion)
    		if wasBlocked && isUnblocked {
    			node, found := gb.uidToNode.Read(c.newRef.UID)
    			if !found {
    				klog.V(5).Infof("cannot find %s in uidToNode", c.newRef.UID)
    				continue
    			}
    			gb.attemptToDelete.Add(node)
    		}
    	}
    }
    

    更新node的owner;
    在依赖图表中给新owner添加该node;
    在依赖图表中,被删除的owner列表下删除该节点。

    gb.processTransitions方法:
    新item正在被删,旧item没开始被删除,且终结器为Orphan Finalizer加入到attemptToOrphan队列;
    新item正在被删,旧item没开始被删除,且终结器为foregroundDeletion Finalizer,则加入到attemptToDelete队列。

    4、switch的第三个case

    如果该资源是删除时触发,从图表中移除item资源,同时遍历owners,移除owner下的item资源;
    如果该资源的从资源数大于0,则将该资源被删除信息(uid)加入absentOwnerCache缓存,这样处理该资源的从资源时,就知道owner不存在了。
    遍历该资源的从资源加到删除队列里;
    如果从图表中发现 owner或者 owner的从资源正在被删除,则尝试将owner加入到attemptToDelete队列中,去尝试删除owner。

    整理流程

    • 当controllermanager重启时,会全量listwatch一遍所有对象,gc collector维护的uidToNode图表里各个资源对象node是不存在的,此时会走第一个switch case,构建完整关系图表,如果owner不存在则先构建虚拟owner节点,同时加入attemptToDelete队列,尝试去删除这个owner,其实即使加入到attemptToDelete队列,也不一定会被删除,还会进行一系列判断,这个下一节再分析;将正在删除的资源,同时Finalizer为Orphan的加入到attemptToOrphan队列;为foreground的资源以及其从资源加入到attemptToDelete队列,并将deletingDependents设置为true;
    • 添加或者更新事件时,且图表中存在item资源对象时,会走第二个switch case,对item的owner变化进行判断,并维护更新图表;同理将正在删除的资源,同时Finalizer为Orphan的加入到attemptToOrphan队列;Finalizer为foreground的资源以及其从资源加入到attemptToDelete队列,并将deletingDependents设置为true;
    • 如果是删除事件,则会更新图表,并处理和其相关的从资源和其owner加入到attemptToDelete队列。

    参考:

    k8s官方文档garbage-collection英文版:
    https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection/

    依赖图标生成库gonum Api文档:
    https://godoc.org/gonum.org/v1/gonum/graph

    graphviz下载:
    https://graphviz.gitlab.io/_pages/Download/Download_windows.html



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liabio/p/11661444.html
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