题目链接:https://cn.vjudge.net/contest/261339#problem/B
AC1:ans= x(n)+y(n)*sqrt(6),所以,ans=x(n)+y(n)*sqrt(6)+(x(n)-y(n)*sqrt(6))-(x(n)-y(n)*sqrt(6))=2*x(n)-(x(n)-y(n)*sqrt(6)),可以推出
(x(n)-y(n)*sqrt(6))是大于0小于等于1的,所以ans= 2*x(n)-1。
AC代码1:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
# define mod 1024
# define ll long long
struct Matrix
{
ll a[5][5];
Matrix operator *(Matrix t)
{
Matrix temp;
for(ll i=1; i<=2; i++)
{
for(ll j=1; j<=2; j++)
{
temp.a[i][j]=0;
for(ll k=1; k<=2; k++)
{
temp.a[i][j]+=((a[i][k]%mod)*(t.a[k][j]%mod)+mod)%mod;
}
}
}
return temp;
}
};
ll quickpow(Matrix t,ll t1)
{
t1--;
Matrix temp=t;
while(t1)
{
if(t1&1)temp=temp*t;
t=t*t;
t1>>=1;
}
ll x=(5*temp.a[1][1]%mod+2*temp.a[2][1]%mod)%mod;
return (x*2-1)%mod;
}
int main()
{
ll T;
scanf("%lld",&T);
while(T--)
{
Matrix temp;
temp.a[1][1]=5;
temp.a[1][2]=2;
temp.a[2][1]=12;
temp.a[2][2]=5;
ll n;
scanf("%lld",&n);
if(n==1)printf("%lld
",9);
else
{
ll ans=quickpow(temp,n-1);
printf("%lld
",ans);
}
}
return 0;
}
方法二:这个推得方法就和我的上一篇博客的推理方法是一样的了。直接写矩阵
{10 -1}
{1 0}.
AC代码2:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cmath>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
# define ll long long
# define maxn
# define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
# define mod 1024
struct Matrix
{
ll a[5][5];
Matrix operator *(Matrix t)
{
Matrix temp;
for(int i=1; i<=2; i++)
{
for(int j=1; j<=2; j++)
{
temp.a[i][j]=0;
for(int k=1; k<=2; k++)
{
temp.a[i][j]+=((a[i][k]%mod)*(t.a[k][j]%mod)+mod)%mod;
}
}
}
return temp;
}
};
ll quickpow(Matrix t,ll t1)
{
Matrix temp=t;
t1--;
while(t1)
{
if(t1&1)temp=temp*t;
t=t*t;
t1>>=1;
}
return (temp.a[1][1]*10%mod+temp.a[1][2]*2%mod+mod)%mod-1;
}
int main()
{
ll T;
scanf("%lld",&T);
while(T--)
{
Matrix t;
t.a[1][1]=10;
t.a[1][2]=-1;
t.a[2][1]=1;
t.a[2][2]=0;
ll n;
scanf("%lld",&n);
if(n==1)printf("%lld
",9);
else
{
ll ans=quickpow(t,n-1);
printf("%lld
",ans);
}
}
return 0;
}