--vmsys.vm_concat函数使用 如下所示,按部门进行分组,同一组的在一行中用逗号隔开
SELECT deptno, wmsys.wm_concat(ename) FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;
listagg函数:
SELECT sys_connect_by_path(ename, ',')
FROM (SELECT ename, deptno, rownum rn FROM emp)
START WITH rn = 1
CONNECT BY rn = rownum;
--substr从第二个开始截取,去掉第一个逗号
SELECT substr(sys_connect_by_path(ename, ','), 2)
FROM (SELECT ename, deptno, rownum rn FROM emp ORDER BY deptno)
START WITH rn = 1
CONNECT BY rn = rownum;
--值截取最大的最后一条记录(与vmsys.vm_concat函数有点不同,不能按某个字段进行group by,而是不断的累积)
SELECT max(substr(sys_connect_by_path(ename, ','), 2))
FROM (SELECT ename, deptno, rownum rn FROM emp ORDER BY deptno)
START WITH rn = 1
CONNECT BY rn = rownum;
--实现与上述max一样的效果(connect_by_isleaf只取出为叶节点的记录)
SELECT substr(sys_connect_by_path(ename, ','), 2),connect_by_isleaf
FROM (SELECT ename, deptno, rownum rn FROM emp ORDER BY deptno)
WHERE connect_by_isleaf = 1
START WITH rn=1
CONNECT BY prior rn = rn-1;