纯文本邮件
#1、先输入账号密码登录
#2、写邮件内容,标题
#3、写收件人、抄送
#4、发送
#5、退出登录
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
email_host = 'smtp.163.com' # 邮件服务器地址
email_user = 'xxxxxx@163.com' # 发送者账号
email_pwd = 'xxxxxxx' # 发送者密码
maillist = 'xxxxxx@qq.com'#发给谁
# 收件人邮箱,多个账号的话,用逗号隔开
me = email_user
msg = MIMEText('测试内容 蓝夏,啊啊 # 邮件内容 # 邮件内容 # 邮件内容') # 邮件内容
msg['Subject'] = '你好吗,会议开始了' # 邮件主题
msg['From'] = me # 发送者账号
msg['To'] = maillist # 接收者账号列表
smtp = smtplib.SMTP(email_host, port=25) # 连接邮箱,传入邮箱地址,和端口号,smtp的端口号是25
smtp.login(email_user, email_pwd) # 发送者的邮箱账号,密码
smtp.sendmail(me, maillist, msg.as_string())
# 参数分别是发送者,接收者,第三个是把上面的发送邮件的内容变成字符串
smtp.quit() # 发送完毕后退出smtp
print('email send success.')
带附件邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
#导入进来这个
username = 'xxxxxxx@163.com'#邮箱账户名
email_host = 'smtp.163.com'
passwd = 'jxxxxxx7'#授权密码
recv = '8xxxxxx@qq.com'#收件人邮箱
title = '邮件标题'
content = '发送邮件测试'
msg = MIMEMultipart() #构造一个邮件内容的对象
file = 'F:jmyjmy.txt'
att = MIMEText(open(file, encoding='utf-8').read())#发送的附件对象
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % file
msg.attach(att)#把附件添加到邮件里面
msg.attach(MIMEText(content)) # 邮件正文内容添加到msg邮件对象里面
msg['Subject'] = title # 邮件主题
msg['From'] = username # 发送者账号
msg['To'] = recv # 接收者账号列表
# smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(email_host,port=456)#qq邮箱
smtp = smtplib.SMTP(email_host, port=25) # 其他邮箱
smtp.login(username, passwd)
smtp.sendmail(username, recv, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
#你的邮箱是qq邮箱的时候,不是收件人是qq邮箱
终极版,支持图片,多人群发
import smtplib,os
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
class SendMail(object):
def __init__(self,username,passwd,recv,title,content,
file=None,ssl=False,
email_host='smtp.163.com',port=25,ssl_port=465):
'''
:param username: 用户名
:param passwd: 密码
:param recv: 收件人,多个要传list ['a@qq.com','b@qq.com]
:param title: 邮件标题
:param content: 邮件正文
:param file: 附件路径,如果不在当前目录下,要写绝对路径,默认没有附件
:param ssl: 是否安全链接,默认为普通
:param email_host: smtp服务器地址,默认为163服务器
:param port: 非安全链接端口,默认为25
:param ssl_port: 安全链接端口,默认为465
'''
self.username = username #用户名
self.passwd = passwd #密码
self.recv = recv #收件人,多个要传list ['a@qq.com','b@qq.com]
self.title = title #邮件标题
self.content = content #邮件正文
self.file = file #附件路径,如果不在当前目录下,要写绝对路径
self.email_host = email_host #smtp服务器地址
self.port = port #普通端口
self.ssl = ssl #是否安全链接
self.ssl_port = ssl_port #安全链接端口
def send_mail(self):
msg = MIMEMultipart()
#发送内容的对象
if self.file:#处理附件的
file_name = os.path.split(self.file)[-1]#只取文件名,不取路径
try:
f = open(self.file, 'rb').read()
except Exception as e:
raise Exception('附件打不开!!!!')
else:
att = MIMEText(f,"base64", "utf-8")
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="%s"'%file_name
msg.attach(att)
msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content))#邮件正文的内容
msg['Subject'] = self.title # 邮件主题
msg['From'] = self.username # 发送者账号
msg['To'] = ','.join(self.recv) # 接收者账号列表
if self.ssl:
self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.email_host,port=self.ssl_port)
else:
self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.email_host,port=self.port)
#发送邮件服务器的对象
self.smtp.login(self.username,self.passwd)
try:
self.smtp.sendmail(self.username,self.recv,msg.as_string())
pass
except Exception as e:
print('出错了。。',e)
else:
print('发送成功!')
self.smtp.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
m = SendMail(
username='bjniuhanyang@corp.netease.com',
passwd='bugaosuni',
recv=['511402865@qq.com','564428155@qq.com'],
title='新鞋的发送邮件',
content='哈哈哈啊哈哈哈哈',
file=r'C:UsersjniuhanyangDesktop221.png'
)
m.send_mail()