10个PHP代码片段

还记得CSDN研发频道此前发表过的一篇《可以直接拿来用的15个jQuery代码片段》吗？本文笔者将继续为你奉上10个超级有用的PHP代码片段。

PHP是一种HTML内嵌式的语言，是一种在服务器端执行的嵌入HTML文档的脚本语言。PHP拥有数以百计的基本功能，支持上千种扩展。这些功能都被很好的加载在PHP站点上，但内置的库有各种各样的命名。在PHP代码库中包含了无数个有用的PHP代码片段，每位开发者都需要不断完善自己的“工具箱”。有了这些代码片段可以为你节省大量的时间，一起来看下。

1.查找Longitudes与Latitudes之间的距离

function getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($latitude1, $longitude1, $latitude2, $longitude2) {
    $theta = $longitude1 - $longitude2;
    $miles = (sin(deg2rad($latitude1)) * sin(deg2rad($latitude2))) + (cos(deg2rad($latitude1)) * cos(deg2rad($latitude2)) * cos(deg2rad($theta)));
    $miles = acos($miles);
    $miles = rad2deg($miles);
    $miles = $miles * 60 * 1.1515;
    $feet = $miles * 5280;
    $yards = $feet / 3;
    $kilometers = $miles * 1.609344;
    $meters = $kilometers * 1000;
    return compact('miles','feet','yards','kilometers','meters');
}

$point1 = array('lat' => 40.770623, 'long' => -73.964367);
$point2 = array('lat' => 40.758224, 'long' => -73.917404);
$distance = getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($point1['lat'], $point1['long'], $point2['lat'], $point2['long']);
foreach ($distance as $unit => $value) {
    echo $unit.': '.number_format($value,4).'
';
}

The example returns the following:

miles: 2.6025
feet: 13,741.4350
yards: 4,580.4783
kilometers: 4.1884
meters: 4,188.3894

源码

2.完善cURL功能

function xcurl($url,$ref=null,$post=array(),$ua="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:2.2a1pre) Gecko/20110324 Firefox/4.2a1pre",$print=false) {
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
    if(!empty($ref)) {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $ref);
    }
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    if(!empty($ua)) {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $ua);
    }
    if(count($post) > 0){
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
    }
    $output = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    if($print) {
        print($output);
    } else {
        return $output;
    }
}

源码

3.清理用户输入

]*?>.*?@si',   // Strip out javascript
    '@<[/!]*?[^<>]*?>@si',            // Strip out HTML tags
    '@]*?>.*?@siU',    // Strip style tags properly
    '@@'         // Strip multi-line comments
  );

    $output = preg_replace($search, '', $input);
    return $output;
  }
?>
$val) {
            $output[$var] = sanitize($val);
        }
    }
    else {
        if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
            $input = stripslashes($input);
        }
        $input  = cleanInput($input);
        $output = mysql_real_escape_string($input);
    }
    return $output;
}
?>

源码

4.通过IP（城市、国家）检测地理位置

function detect_city($ip) {

        $default = 'Hollywood, CA';

        if (!is_string($ip) || strlen($ip) < 1 || $ip == '127.0.0.1' || $ip == 'localhost')             $ip = '8.8.8.8';           $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)';           $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip);         $ch = curl_init();           $curl_opt = array(             CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION  => 1,
            CURLOPT_HEADER      => 0,
            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER  => 1,
            CURLOPT_USERAGENT   => $curlopt_useragent,
            CURLOPT_URL       => $url,
            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT         => 1,
            CURLOPT_REFERER         => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
        );

        curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);

        $content = curl_exec($ch);

        if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
            $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
        }

        curl_close($ch);

        if ( preg_match('{


City : ([^<]*)
}i', $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match('{

State/Province : ([^<]*)

}i', $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!='' && $state!='' ){ $location = $city . ', ' . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } }

源码

5.设置密码强度

 100){
        $strength = 100;
    }
    return $strength;
}

var_dump(password_strength("Correct Horse Battery Staple"));
echo "
";
var_dump(password_strength("Super Monkey Ball"));
echo "
";
var_dump(password_strength("Tr0ub4dor&3"));
echo "
";
var_dump(password_strength("abc123"));
echo "
";
var_dump(password_strength("sweet"));

源码

6.检测浏览器语言，只提供可用的$availableLanguages作为数组(‘en’, ‘de’, ‘es’)

function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){

    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {

        $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);

        //start going through each one
        foreach ($langs as $value){

            $choice=substr($value,0,2);
            if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
                return $choice;

            }

        }
    }
    return $default;
}

源码

7.创建数据URL

function data_uri($file, $mime) {
  $contents=file_get_contents($file);
  $base64=base64_encode($contents);
  echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";
}

源码

8.创建更加友好的页面标题SEO URL

输入示例：$title = “This foo’s bar is rockin’ cool!”; echo makeseoname($title); //RETURNS: //this-foos-bar-is-rockin-cool

function make_seo_name($title) {
    return preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_-]/i', '', strtolower(str_replace(' ', '-', trim($title))));
}

源码

9.终极加密功能

// f(ucking) u(ncrackable) e(ncryption) function by BlackHatDBL (www.netforme.net)
function fue($hash,$times) {
    // Execute the encryption(s) as many times as the user wants
    for($i=$times;$i>0;$i--) {
        // Encode with base64...
        $hash=base64_encode($hash);
        // and md5...
        $hash=md5($hash);
        // sha1...
        $hash=sha1($hash);
        // sha256... (one more)
        $hash=hash("sha256", $hash);
        // sha512
        $hash=hash("sha512", $hash);

    }
    // Finaly, when done, return the value
    return $hash;
}

源码

10a.Tweeter Feed Runner——使用任意twitter名，可在任意页面上加载用户资源。

pversion;
    }
    public function loadTimeline($user, $max = 20){
        $this->twitURL .= 'statuses/user_timeline.xml?screen_name='.$user.'&count='.$max;
        $ch        = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $this->twitURL);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        $this->xml = curl_exec($ch);
        return $this;
    }
    public function getTweets(){
        $this->twitterArr = $this->getTimelineArray();
        $tweets = array();
        foreach($this->twitterArr->status as $status){
            $tweets[$status->created_at->__toString()] = $status->text->__toString();
        }
        return $tweets;
    }
    public function getTimelineArray(){
        return simplexml_load_string($this->xml);
    }
    public function formatTweet($tweet){
        $tweet = preg_replace("/(http(.+?))( |$)/","$1$3", $tweet);
        $tweet = preg_replace("/#(.+?)(h|W|$)/", "#$1$2", $tweet);
        $tweet = preg_replace("/@(.+?)(h|W|$)/", "@$1$2", $tweet);
        return $tweet;
    }
}

10b. Tweeter Feed Runner——用于在主题中创建文件，比如：example.php

loadTimeline("phpsnips")->getTweets();
foreach($feed as $time => $message){
    echo "<div class='tweet'>".$twitter->formatTweet($message)."<br />At: ".$time."</div>";
}

源码

每位程序员和开发者都喜欢讨论他们最爱的代码片段，尤其是当PHP开发者花费数个小时为网页编码或创建应用时，他们更知道这些代码的重要性。为了节约编码时间，笔者收集了一些较为实用的代码片段，帮助开发者提高工作效率。>>> 点击查看PHP代码片段（一）

1) Whois query using PHP ——利用PHP获取Whois请求 

利用这段代码，在特定的域名里可获得whois信息。把域名名称作为参数，并显示所有域名的相关信息。

function whois_query($domain) {

    // fix the domain name:
    $domain = strtolower(trim($domain));
    $domain = preg_replace('/^http:///i', '', $domain);
    $domain = preg_replace('/^www./i', '', $domain);
    $domain = explode('/', $domain);
    $domain = trim($domain[0]);

    // split the TLD from domain name
    $_domain = explode('.', $domain);
    $lst = count($_domain)-1;
    $ext = $_domain[$lst];

    // You find resources and lists
    // like these on wikipedia:
    //
    // <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois">http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois</a>
    //
    $servers = array(
        "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz",
        "com" => "whois.internic.net",
        "us" => "whois.nic.us",
        "coop" => "whois.nic.coop",
        "info" => "whois.nic.info",
        "name" => "whois.nic.name",
        "net" => "whois.internic.net",
        "gov" => "whois.nic.gov",
        "edu" => "whois.internic.net",
        "mil" => "rs.internic.net",
        "int" => "whois.iana.org",
        "ac" => "whois.nic.ac",
        "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae",
        "at" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "au" => "whois.aunic.net",
        "be" => "whois.dns.be",
        "bg" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "br" => "whois.registro.br",
        "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz",
        "ca" => "whois.cira.ca",
        "cc" => "whois.nic.cc",
        "ch" => "whois.nic.ch",
        "cl" => "whois.nic.cl",
        "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn",
        "cz" => "whois.nic.cz",
        "de" => "whois.nic.de",
        "fr" => "whois.nic.fr",
        "hu" => "whois.nic.hu",
        "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie",
        "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il",
        "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in",
        "ir" => "whois.nic.ir",
        "mc" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "to" => "whois.tonic.to",
        "tv" => "whois.tv",
        "ru" => "whois.ripn.net",
        "org" => "whois.pir.org",
        "aero" => "whois.information.aero",
        "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl"
    );

    if (!isset($servers[$ext])){
        die('Error: No matching nic server found!');
    }

    $nic_server = $servers[$ext];

    $output = '';

    // connect to whois server:
    if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) {
        fputs($conn, $domain."
");
        while(!feof($conn)) {
            $output .= fgets($conn,128);
        }
        fclose($conn);
    }
    else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); }

    return $output;
}

2) Text messaging with PHP using the TextMagic API ——使用TextMagic API 获取PHP Test信息

TextMagic引入强大的核心API，可轻松将SMS发送到手机。该API是需要付费。

the TextMagic PHP lib
require('textmagic-sms-api-php/TextMagicAPI.php');

// Set the username and password information
$username = 'myusername';
$password = 'mypassword';

// Create a new instance of TM
$router = new TextMagicAPI(array(
    'username' => $username,
    'password' => $password
));

// Send a text message to '999-123-4567'
$result = $router->send('Wake up!', array(9991234567), true);

// result:  Result is: Array ( [messages] => Array ( [19896128] => 9991234567 ) [sent_text] => Wake up! [parts_count] => 1 )

3) Get info about your memory usage——获取内存使用率

这段代码帮助你获取内存使用率。

echo "Initial: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes 
";
/* prints
Initial: 361400 bytes
*/

// let's use up some memory
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
    $array []= md5($i);
}

// let's remove half of the array
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
    unset($array[$i]);
}

echo "Final: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes 
";
/* prints
Final: 885912 bytes
*/

echo "Peak: ".memory_get_peak_usage()." bytes 
";
/* prints
Peak: 13687072 bytes
*/

4) Display source code of any webpage——查看任意网页源代码

如果你想查看网页源代码，那么只需更改第二行的URL，源代码就会在网页上显示出。

<?php // display source code $lines = file('http://google.com/'); foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
    // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers
    echo "Line #{$line_num} : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "
";
}

5) Create data uri’s——创建数据uri

通过使用此代码，你可以创建数据Uri，这对在HTML/CSS中嵌入图片非常有用，可帮助节省HTTP请求。

function data_uri($file, $mime) {
  $contents=file_get_contents($file);
  $base64=base64_encode($contents);
  echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";
}

6) Detect location by IP——通过IP检索出地理位置

这段代码帮助你查找特定的IP，只需在功能参数上输入IP，就可检测出位置。

function detect_city($ip) {

        $default = 'UNKNOWN';

        if (!is_string($ip) || strlen($ip) < 1 || $ip == '127.0.0.1' || $ip == 'localhost')             $ip = '8.8.8.8';         $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)';                  $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip);         $ch = curl_init();                  $curl_opt = array(             CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION  => 1,
            CURLOPT_HEADER      => 0,
            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER  => 1,
            CURLOPT_USERAGENT   => $curlopt_useragent,
            CURLOPT_URL       => $url,
            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT         => 1,
            CURLOPT_REFERER         => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
        );

        curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);

        $content = curl_exec($ch);

        if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
            $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
        }

        curl_close($ch);

        if ( preg_match('{
City : ([^<]*)
}i’, $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match(‘{

State/Province : ([^<]*)

}i’, $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!=” && $state!=” ){ $location = $city . ‘, ‘ . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } }

7) Detect browser language——查看浏览器语言

检测浏览器使用的代码脚本语言。

function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
        $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);

        foreach ($langs as $value){
            $choice=substr($value,0,2);
            if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
                return $choice;
            }
        }
    }
    return $default;
}

8) Check if server is HTTPS——检测服务器是否是HTTPS

if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != "on") {
    echo "This is not HTTPS";
}else{
    echo "This is HTTPS";
}

9) Generate CSV file from a PHP array——在PHP数组中生成.csv 文件

function generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"') {
   $handle = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');
   foreach ($data as $line) {
           fputcsv($handle, $line, $delimiter, $enclosure);
   }
   rewind($handle);
   while (!feof($handle)) {
           $contents .= fread($handle, 8192);
   }
   fclose($handle);
   return $contents;
}

jQuery里提供了许多创建交互式网站的方法，在开发Web项目时，开发人员应该好好利用jQuery代码，它们不仅能给网站带来各种动画、特效，还会提高网站的用户体验。

本文收集了15段非常实用的jQuery代码片段，你可以直接复制黏贴到代码里，但请开发者注意了，要理解代码再使用哦。下面就让我们一起来享受jQuery代码的魅力之处吧。

1.预加载图片

(function($) {
  var cache = [];
  // Arguments are image paths relative to the current page.
  $.preLoadImages = function() {
    var args_len = arguments.length;
    for (var i = args_len; i--;) {
      var cacheImage = document.createElement('img');
      cacheImage.src = arguments[i];
      cache.push(cacheImage);
    }
  }
jQuery.preLoadImages("image1.gif", "/path/to/image2.png");

源码

2. 让页面中的每个元素都适合在移动设备上展示

var scr = document.createElement('script');
scr.setAttribute('src', 'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.2/jquery.min.js');
document.body.appendChild(scr);
scr.onload = function(){
    $('div').attr('class', '').attr('id', '').css({
        'margin' : 0,
        'padding' : 0,
        'width': '100%',
        'clear':'both'
    });
};

源码

3.图像等比例缩放

$(window).bind("load", function() {
    // IMAGE RESIZE
    $('#product_cat_list img').each(function() {
        var maxWidth = 120;
        var maxHeight = 120;
        var ratio = 0;
        var width = $(this).width();
        var height = $(this).height();
        if(width > maxWidth){
            ratio = maxWidth / width;
            $(this).css("width", maxWidth);
            $(this).css("height", height * ratio);
            height = height * ratio;
        }
        var width = $(this).width();
        var height = $(this).height();
        if(height > maxHeight){
            ratio = maxHeight / height;
            $(this).css("height", maxHeight);
            $(this).css("width", width * ratio);
            width = width * ratio;
        }
    });
    //$("#contentpage img").show();
    // IMAGE RESIZE
});

源码

4.返回页面顶部

// Back To Top
$(document).ready(function(){
  $('.top').click(function() {
     $(document).scrollTo(0,500);
  });
});
//Create a link defined with the class .top
<a href="#" class="top">Back To Top</a>

源码

5.使用jQuery打造手风琴式的折叠效果

var accordion = {
     init: function(){
           var $container = $('#accordion');
           $container.find('li:not(:first) .details').hide();
           $container.find('li:first').addClass('active');
           $container.on('click','li a',function(e){
                  e.preventDefault();
                  var $this = $(this).parents('li');
                  if($this.hasClass('active')){
                         if($('.details').is(':visible')) {
                                $this.find('.details').slideUp();
                         } else {
                                $this.find('.details').slideDown();
                         }
                  } else {
                         $container.find('li.active .details').slideUp();
                         $container.find('li').removeClass('active');
                         $this.addClass('active');
                         $this.find('.details').slideDown();
                  }
           });
     }
};

6.通过预加载图片廊中的上一幅下一幅图片来模仿Facebook的图片展示方式

var nextimage = "/images/some-image.jpg";
$(document).ready(function(){
window.setTimeout(function(){
var img = $("").attr("src", nextimage).load(function(){
//all done
});
}, 100);
});

源码

7.使用jQuery和Ajax自动填充选择框

$(function(){
$("select#ctlJob").change(function(){
$.getJSON("/select.php",{id: $(this).val(), ajax: 'true'}, function(j){
var options = '';
for (var i = 0; i < j.length; i++) {
options += '
' + j[i].optionDisplay + '
';
}
$("select#ctlPerson").html(options);
})
})
})

源码

8.自动替换丢失的图片

// Safe Snippet
$("img").error(function () {
    $(this).unbind("error").attr("src", "missing_image.gif");
});
// Persistent Snipper
$("img").error(function () {
    $(this).attr("src", "missing_image.gif");
});

源码

9.在鼠标悬停时显示淡入/淡出特效

$(document).ready(function(){
    $(".thumbs img").fadeTo("slow", 0.6); // This sets the opacity of the thumbs to fade down to 60% when the page loads
    $(".thumbs img").hover(function(){
        $(this).fadeTo("slow", 1.0); // This should set the opacity to 100% on hover
    },function(){
        $(this).fadeTo("slow", 0.6); // This should set the opacity back to 60% on mouseout
    });
});

源码

10.清空表单数据

function clearForm(form) {
  // iterate over all of the inputs for the form
  // element that was passed in
  $(':input', form).each(function() {
    var type = this.type;
    var tag = this.tagName.toLowerCase(); // normalize case
    // it's ok to reset the value attr of text inputs,
    // password inputs, and textareas
    if (type == 'text' || type == 'password' || tag == 'textarea')
      this.value = "";
    // checkboxes and radios need to have their checked state cleared
    // but should *not* have their 'value' changed
    else if (type == 'checkbox' || type == 'radio')
      this.checked = false;
    // select elements need to have their 'selectedIndex' property set to -1
    // (this works for both single and multiple select elements)
    else if (tag == 'select')
      this.selectedIndex = -1;
  });
};

源码

11.预防对表单进行多次提交

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('form').submit(function() {
    if(typeof jQuery.data(this, "disabledOnSubmit") == 'undefined') {
      jQuery.data(this, "disabledOnSubmit", { submited: true });
      $('input[type=submit], input[type=button]', this).each(function() {
        $(this).attr("disabled", "disabled");
      });
      return true;
    }
    else
    {
      return false;
    }
  });
});

源码

12.动态添加表单元素

//change event on password1 field to prompt new input
$('#password1').change(function() {
        //dynamically create new input and insert after password1
        $("#password1").append("");
});

源码

13.让整个Div可点击

blah blah blah. link
The following lines of jQuery will make the entire div clickable: $(".myBox").click(function(){ window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false; });

源码

14.平衡高度或Div元素

var maxHeight = 0;
$("div").each(function(){
   if ($(this).height() > maxHeight) { maxHeight = $(this).height(); }
});
$("div").height(maxHeight);

源码

15. 在窗口滚动时自动加载内容

var loading = false;
$(window).scroll(function(){
    if((($(window).scrollTop()+$(window).height())+250)>=$(document).height()){
        if(loading == false){
            loading = true;
            $('#loadingbar').css("display","block");
            $.get("load.php?start="+$('#loaded_max').val(), function(loaded){
                $('body').append(loaded);
                $('#loaded_max').val(parseInt($('#loaded_max').val())+50);
                $('#loadingbar').css("display","none");
                loading = false;
            });
        }
    }
});
$(document).ready(function() {
    $('#loaded_max').val(50);
});