Quartz全称是Quartz Enterprise Job Scheduler
Spring是万能胶, 在企业级应用里面 Spring+Quartz是一个不错的集成的任务调度组合
看下面这个SchedulerFactory定义
三个Trigger定义:
<bean id="scheduledSimpleTrigger1" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="someServiceMethodInvokingJobDetail1"/>
</property>
<property name="startDelay">
<value>3000</value>
</property>
<property name="repeatInterval">
<value>5000</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="scheduledSimpleTrigger2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="someServiceMethodInvokingJobDetail2"/>
</property>
<property name="startDelay">
<value>3000</value>
</property>
<property name="repeatInterval">
<value>5000</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="scheduledSimpleTrigger3" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="someServiceMethodInvokingJobDetail3"/>
</property>
<property name="startDelay">
<value>3000</value>
</property>
<property name="repeatInterval">
<value>5000</value>
</property>
</bean>
SchedulerFactory定义:
<bean id="mySchedulerFactory"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean" destroy-method="destroy">
<property name="autoStartup" value="true"></property>
<property name="startupDelay" value="3"></property>
<property name="waitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown" value="true" />
<property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey">
<value>applicationContext</value>
</property>
<property name="quartzProperties">
<props>
<prop key="org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName">mySchedulerFactory</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId">AUTO</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export">false</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy">false</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.threadPool.class">org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount">3</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority">6</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.threadPool.makeThreadsDaemons">true</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.jobStore.class">org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref local="scheduledSimpleTrigger1"/>
<ref local="scheduledSimpleTrigger2"/>
<ref local="scheduledSimpleTrigger3"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
注意threadCount有三个,Trigger也有三个
通常会理所当然以为启动应用后,每个TRIGGER都会有一个线程执行,其实不然
经实际运行测试,三个TRIGGER有的是一个TIRRGER多个线程在运行,有的却长时间得不到执行。
而我们通常需要保障每个TRIGGER都要有个线程一直守护执行,因此不得已做了个丑陋的配置:
每个SchedulerFactory只有一个SimpleTrigger,而且这个SchedulerFactory的threadCount设 置为1
也许还有其他的可配置参数待挖掘,也或者是和当前的运行环境的版本有关:
当前的运行环境: SPRING: 1.2.8
QUARTZ: 1.5.2
将持续跟踪测试此问题
1. 有无可平均分配线程的参数配置
2. 在更新版本下的是否正常
另:
测试到在一个SchedulerFactory多个Trigger多个线程下,频繁手动fire下次执行时间也有问题
以前Quartz更新几乎停止,最近却有些频繁
前几天刚下载了 Quartz 1.7.0准备测试,Quartz 1.7.1又发布了,看来又有新的修正
Quartz 1.7.1 Released - 01/24/2010
Quartz 1.7.1, a minor bug fix release, is now available .
Many thanks to those who assisted with detailed reports and quick patches.
Quartz 1.7.0 Released - 01/11/2010
Quartz 1.7.0 release is now available, which is minor release that includes the following changes:
- Internal changes to support the awesome new TerracottaJobStore
- Addition of new trigger type: DateIntervalTrigger
- Removal of deprecated methods from the API
- A few small bug fixes
- Switch to Maven build process