二叉树的最小深度
题目:
给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。
最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。
说明:叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:2
示例 2:
输入:root = [2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6]
输出:5
解题思路:用BFS解决
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null)
return 0;
int height = 1;
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList();
queue.offer(root);
while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
int size = queue.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
if(cur.left == null && cur.right == null) {
return height;
}
if(cur.left != null)
queue.offer(cur.left);
if(cur.right != null)
queue.offer(cur.right);
}
height++;
}
return height;
}
}