Apache HTTP最新官方配置(中译版)
Apache最新官方配置文件中文版。帮忙web服务器管理员更方便的对Apache进行配置。
#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#参照NCSA服务器的配置文件，原版由Rob McCool发布
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/&gt; for detailed information about
# the directives.
#这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令，来指示服务器
#请参考 http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0 了解关于指令的详细信息
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#不要仅仅是阅读本指令，而应该理解指令做了什么。在这里仅起提示的作用。
#如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。特别提示
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#配置文件批令分为三个基本组
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
# whole (the 'global environment').
# 1. 控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量).
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
# These directives also provide default values for the settings
# of all virtual hosts.
# 2.配置主服务或者默认服务的指令，它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应.
# 它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
# same Apache server process.
# 3. 虚拟主机设置，这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务# 器处理
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log".
#配置和日志文件名：如果你所指定的文件名以”/”（在Win32中以盘符：/）开头，服务器将以绝对路径来处理。如果不以”/”开头，则以相对于 ServerRoot不解释，所以对于logs/foo.log来讲，当ServerRoot为"C:/Program Files/ApacheGroup/Apache2”时，则指的是
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log文件
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
注意，在文件名的定义中，必须用正斜杠，而不是反斜杠，如c:/apache而不是c:\apache
# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located
# will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid
# confusion.
#如果省略了盘符，则以Apache.exe所在的盘符为默认值
建议在绝对路径中永远使用显式的盘符，这样有助于消除误解
### Section 1: Global Environment
#第一部分全局环境
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#本部分的指令将影响整个Apache服务器，例如它所能处理的并发请求数或者它在哪里能够找到其配置文件
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
# ServerRoot: 服务器的配置，错误和日志文件的根目录
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0 ... tml#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#注意：如果将其保存到NFS上或者网络上mounted的文件系统上，然后应该阅读LockFile文档，http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile，将能解决你的很多麻烦.
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#不要在目录的末尾加上斜杠
ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2"
ServerRoot:根目录
#
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
# If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
# anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party
# applications.
ScoreBoardFile: 保存服务器内部的处理信息
如果未定议(默认状态)，scoreboard将被保存在匿名的共享内存段中，并且对于第三方来讲，是不可获得的
# If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same
# scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#如果已定义，应确保Apache的两个调用不能共享同一个scoreboard. Scoreboard文件必须存放在可分配的磁盘上
#ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#PidFile:当服务器起努时，服务器需要将其进程ID号存放在此文件中
PidFile logs/httpd.pid
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#Timeout:接收和发送数据的超时设置，秒数
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#KeepAlive: 是否支持持久联接（而不是每个请求建一个连接）,设off关闭此功能
KeepAlive On
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#MaxKeepAliveRequests:在持久连接期间，所允许的最大请求数量。设为0表示不作限制
建议设为较高的数，以提高性能
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#KeepAliveTimeout:在同一个客户连接中，等待下一个请求的等待时间。
KeepAliveTimeout 15
##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
## 常规Server-Pool服务器池的大小(每分钟M数)
# WinNT MPM WinNT 的MPM
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process
ThreadPerChild:服务器进程中工作的线程数量
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
每个服务进程的最大请求数
<IfModule mpm_winnt.c>
ThreadsPerChild 250
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#Listen:允许你将Apache绑定到指定的IP地址或端口，而不是默认端口，请同时参考<VirtualHost>指令
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
#像下面那样指定侦听的IP地址，防止Apache抢占所有绑定的IP地址
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#动态共享对象支持DSO
#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#参照NCSA服务器的配置文件，原版由Rob McCool发布
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/&gt; for detailed information about
# the directives.
#这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令，来指示服务器
#请参考 http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0 了解关于指令的详细信息
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#不要仅仅是阅读本指令，而应该理解指令做了什么。在这里仅起提示的作用。
#如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。特别提示
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#配置文件批令分为三个基本组
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
# whole (the 'global environment').
# 1. 控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量).
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
# These directives also provide default values for the settings
# of all virtual hosts.
# 2.配置主服务或者默认服务的指令，它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应.
# 它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
# same Apache server process.
# 3. 虚拟主机设置，这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务# 器处理
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log".
#配置和日志文件名：如果你所指定的文件名以”/”（在Win32中以盘符：/）开头，服务器将以绝对路径来处理。如果不以”/”开头，则以相对于 ServerRoot不解释，所以对于logs/foo.log来讲，当ServerRoot为"C:/Program Files/ApacheGroup/Apache2”时，则指的是
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log文件
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
注意，在文件名的定义中，必须用正斜杠，而不是反斜杠，如c:/apache而不是c:\apache
# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located
# will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid
# confusion.
#如果省略了盘符，则以Apache.exe所在的盘符为默认值
建议在绝对路径中永远使用显式的盘符，这样有助于消除误解
### Section 1: Global Environment
#第一部分全局环境
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#本部分的指令将影响整个Apache服务器，例如它所能处理的并发请求数或者它在哪里能够找到其配置文件
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
# ServerRoot: 服务器的配置，错误和日志文件的根目录
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0 ... tml#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#注意：如果将其保存到NFS上或者网络上mounted的文件系统上，然后应该阅读LockFile文档，http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile，将能解决你的很多麻烦.
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#不要在目录的末尾加上斜杠
ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2"
ServerRoot:根目录
#
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
# If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
# anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party
# applications.
ScoreBoardFile: 保存服务器内部的处理信息
如果未定议(默认状态)，scoreboard将被保存在匿名的共享内存段中，并且对于第三方来讲，是不可获得的
# If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same
# scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#如果已定义，应确保Apache的两个调用不能共享同一个scoreboard. Scoreboard文件必须存放在可分配的磁盘上
#ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#PidFile:当服务器起努时，服务器需要将其进程ID号存放在此文件中
PidFile logs/httpd.pid
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#Timeout:接收和发送数据的超时设置，秒数
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#KeepAlive: 是否支持持久联接（而不是每个请求建一个连接）,设off关闭此功能
KeepAlive On
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#MaxKeepAliveRequests:在持久连接期间，所允许的最大请求数量。设为0表示不作限制
建议设为较高的数，以提高性能
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#KeepAliveTimeout:在同一个客户连接中，等待下一个请求的等待时间。
KeepAliveTimeout 15
##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
## 常规Server-Pool服务器池的大小(每分钟M数)
# WinNT MPM WinNT 的MPM
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process
ThreadPerChild:服务器进程中工作的线程数量
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
每个服务进程的最大请求数
<IfModule mpm_winnt.c>
ThreadsPerChild 250
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#Listen:允许你将Apache绑定到指定的IP地址或端口，而不是默认端口，请同时参考<VirtualHost>指令
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
#像下面那样指定侦听的IP地址，防止Apache抢占所有绑定的IP地址
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#动态共享对象支持DSO